Business Extra

As one of the world’s most influential business hubs, the Middle East requires expert attention. Business Extra provides those experts, as well as news and insights from The National’s esteemed team of business editors and reporters, who are on top of the markets, technology, the energy sector and more.

  1. 3d ago

    IMF's Jihad Azour on the deepest oil shock in history and the region's road to recovery

    The war with Iran has delivered the deepest oil and gas shock in modern history, deeper than the crises of 1974 and both Gulf Wars. Yet its effect on prices and markets has been far milder than in previous episodes, the International Monetary Fund said. For Jihad Azour, director of the IMF’s Middle East and Central Asia department, that resilience is the result of years of economic diversification and stronger policy frameworks across the Gulf. The IMF’s latest regional outlook forecasts a contraction this year, followed by a strong rebound in 2027. In this interview for Business Extra, Mr Azour joins The National's Editor in Chief Mina Al-Oraibi to speak about why the war’s impact has been uneven among countries in the region. Mr Azour also explains why the UAE, Qatar and Saudi Arabia’s investment of more than $150 billion in AI leaves them close to advanced economies in readiness. He sets out how renewed attention to geography could bring the Gulf and the Levant closer together through new trade routes to the Mediterranean. He discusses Iran’s economy, which the IMF expects to shrink by 9 per cent amid hyperinflation and a collapsing currency. He also covers Iraq, where 80 per cent of oil exports pass through the Strait of Hormuz and 90 per cent of state revenue comes from oil. The conversation also turns to Syria, where growth is expected to exceed double digits this year. Mr Azour also looks at Lebanon that faces a war that has displaced a fifth of its population, on top of a financial collapse that is now seven years old. The interview has also covered Egypt, where inflation has fallen to 14 per cent from 50 per cent during the last external shock. He reflects on whether AI is a bubble, and why the region can benefit from what he calls a transformative technology.

  2. Jun 3

    Why so few UAE SMEs become major companies

    Small and middle-sized companies (SMEs) make up more than 95 per cent of businesses in the UAE and contribute more than 60 per cent of the country’s non-oil GDP. But despite that, the UAE still has relatively few SMEs growing up to become large private companies. Founders have been saying that starting a business is much easier than scaling one, and in some cases, even easier than closing one. As businesses grow, they tend to encounter the same roadblocks. Access to growth financing can be difficult, delayed payments create cash flow pressure, and operational complexity can take focus away from growth. Many SMEs also struggle to compete with larger players for contracts and talent. So, while the UAE has built a strong start-up culture, the next challenge is helping more of those businesses grow into sustainable midsized companies. In this episode of Business Extra, host Salim A Essaid is looking at what is holding businesses back once they move beyond the start-up phase. And what needs to change for more UAE-founded companies to become long-term regional and global success stories? He speaks with two guests approaching this challenge from very different angles. Karolos Travassaros, chief portfolio officer at the Emirates Growth Fund, who explains the concept of the missing middle and what patient, minority capital can do to help SMEs cross that gap and become national champions. Jen Blandos, founder and chief executive of Female Fusion, a UAE-based community of women entrepreneurs, also joins to speak from 17 years of experience as a business owner in the UAE about the structural frustrations that may hold SMEs back.

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As one of the world’s most influential business hubs, the Middle East requires expert attention. Business Extra provides those experts, as well as news and insights from The National’s esteemed team of business editors and reporters, who are on top of the markets, technology, the energy sector and more.

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