PolliNation Podcast

Andony Melathopoulos

PolliNation is a podcast from Oregon State University Extension Service that tells the stories of researchers, land managers and concerned citizens who are making bold strides to improve the health of pollinators.

  1. 1d ago

    310 - Helping Orchard Pollination with Habitat & Aids | PolliNation

    Guest Mario Lupino joins host Andony Melathopoulos to discuss his PhD research on wildflower plantings in commercial apple orchards and a multi-year study testing pollinator attractant products. Learn how dedicating just 3–5% of orchard margins to native flowers can support nearly 100 of Washington's 600 native bee species — and whether commercial attractant sprays actually work.  Key Topics Covered: How Xerces Society and Pollinator Partnership help growers establish wildflower strips along field margins, ditches, and irrigation ponds Why only 3–5% of orchard landscape needs to be dedicated to plantings — with no loss of production area Findings that ~80% of bees were found in wildflower plantings just 1–3 feet wide running the orchard length ~100 native bee species discovered in orchard plantings (roughly 1/6 of Washington's 600 native species) Whether wildflower strips distract honeybees from fruit blossoms during peak bloom A 4-year study of commercial pollinator attractant products (pheromone sprays and hanging dispensers) in apple and pear orchards Results showing no significant difference in bee visitation or fruit quality between treated and untreated trees A marginal benefit to apple seed set in treated blocks, potentially correlating to sweeter fruit Why backyard growers should skip attractants and just plant more flowers  Resources & Organizations Mentioned:  Xerces Society (xerces.org) — designs and implements pollinator habitat plantings; seeds may be available free Pollinator Partnership (pollinator.org) — West Coast group assisting with wildflower seed mixes and planting design NRCS (Natural Resources Conservation Service) — partner biologists available to help growers establish habitat Wildflower planting options include perennial low-growing flowers, shrubs, and tree-based designs

  2. Oct 12

    307 - Are Bees Losing Their Way? How Odor Pollution Disrupts Pollination | PolliNation

    Dr. Jordanna Sprayberry, Associate Professor & Director of Undergraduate Biology at Stony Brook University, joins the Pollination podcast to explain how agrochemical odors interfere with bees' ability to find flowers — and why that matters for entire ecosystems. Dr. Sprayberry is a pollination neuroethologist who studies how nervous systems process sensory information and how that processing drives foraging behavior. In this conversation, she breaks down her lab's groundbreaking "odor geometry" system for measuring olfactory pollution thresholds, shares findings from wind tunnel experiments on how bees search at different distances, and makes the case for replacing lawns with native plants — even before the science is fully settled. KEY FINDINGS DISCUSSED: Fungicide odor alone (without ingestion) changes bee foraging behavior Bees searching far from a flower patch weight color and odor equally; bees searching nearby rely primarily on color Beyond 30° of odor "distance" (measured via Euclidean odor geometry), bees no longer recognize floral scents as food Odor pollution may be most impactful for bees searching for new flower patches, not those foraging in established meadows Bumblebee colonies that fall below a resource threshold cannot produce queens, potentially crashing local populations Atmospheric pollutants (ozone, nitrous oxides) degrade floral odor blends as they travel, reducing perceptual range LINKS: Dr. Sprayberry's Lab (SPRAY Lab): https://sites.google.com/stonybrook.edu/spraylab/home Stony Brook University Department of Biology: https://www.stonybrook.edu/biology

  3. Jul 6

    304 - Millions of Solitary Bees in a Cemetery: Andrena regularis Aggregations and Parasite Dynamics | PolliNation

    Dr. Bryan Danforth of Cornell University joins the podcast to discuss a new Apidology study led by Steven Hodge on emergence dynamics and host–parasite associations in a massive cemetery nesting aggregation of the solitary bee Andrena regularis. Using emergence traps checked daily for 40 days at East Lawn Cemetery near Cornell, the team estimated a mean population size of 5.5 million emerging bees within a compact area and documented synchronized host emergence with more gradual, delayed emergence by Nomada cuckoo bees, plus low-frequency associates including a meloid beetle and a conopid fly. Danforth explains A. regularis biology and its exceptional importance and effectiveness as an apple pollinator, highlights evidence for greater female investment as a potential sign of abundant resources, and argues cemeteries and other nest sites may be overlooked conservation assets, supported by Cornell's Ground-Nesting Bees iNaturalist initiative. Danforth Lab: https://www.danforthlab.entomology.cornell.edu GNBees: https://www.gnbee.org Hoge, S.T., Kueneman, J.G., Fordyce, R., Dobler, C., Odanaka, K. and Danforth, B.N., 2026. Emergence dynamics and host-parasite associations in a large aggregation of Andrena regularis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Andrenidae). Apidologie, 57(2), p.29. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13592-026-01256-6?cjdata=MXxZfDB8WXww&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=CONR_BOOKS_ECOM_GL_PBOK_06YUE_GL_ALWYS_DEEPLINK&utm_content=textlink&utm_term=PID100052570&CJEVENT=684ba1913cbf11f182b202450a18b8fc 00:00 Bee Numbers In Perspective 00:53 Solitary Bee Megasites 01:14 Meet Dr Brian Danforth 05:13 Cemetery Nesting Twist 06:14 Bee Biology And Pollination 08:54 Why Cemeteries Work 12:27 Biodiversity And History 14:00 Emergence Traps Method 16:34 Parasites And Phenology 21:07 Sex Ratios And Health 24:04 Millions Of Bees Estimated 26:44 Conservation and iNaturalist  28:38 Can We Build Bee Beds

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PolliNation is a podcast from Oregon State University Extension Service that tells the stories of researchers, land managers and concerned citizens who are making bold strides to improve the health of pollinators.

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