The Biblical Mind

Center For Hebraic Thought

The Biblical Mind is dedicated to helping its audience understand how the biblical authors thought, promoting Bible fluency through curious, careful reading of Scripture. It is hosted by Dr. Dru Johnson and published by the Center for Hebraic Thought, a hub for research and resources on the intellectual world of the Bible.

  1. 15h ago

    Healthy Tools: How Our Tech Can Work for Us (Felicia Wu Song) Ep. #265

    How is technology shaping the way we live, relate to one another, and understand what it means to be human? In this episode, Dru Johnson talks with sociologist Dr. Felicia Song about digital technology, AI, social media, Christian discipleship, and the spiritual consequences of living in a world of constant connection. Song argues that Christians should resist both technological hype and fearmongering and instead develop a more thoughtful, historically informed approach to digital culture. Rather than simply asking whether technology is “good” or “bad,” she encourages us to consider what our devices are actually doing to our relationships, habits, attention, and embodied experience. The conversation explores social media and mental health, AI companionship, the potential displacement of human relationships, and the ways technology is reshaping churches and Christian communities. Song also challenges Christians to reconsider whether Sunday worship should be one of the few places where people can put their devices away and genuinely rest. Drawing on the Christian contemplative tradition of silence and stillness, Song suggests that spiritual maturity in the digital age may require learning how to disconnect, be present, and recover forms of human connection that technology cannot replace. See more of Dr. Song's work here: https://feliciawusong.com/ Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to the discussion on technology and human experience 04:00 The importance of historical perspective in understanding tech 06:16 The investment in human evolution and technological possibilities 07:52 Technology as a variable in human relationships and self-understanding 10:08 The neurological and phenomenological effects of digital interaction 12:22 The impact of mediated interactions on human experience 14:22 The social and cultural variability in felt experiences 16:40 Imagination and the inability to conceive of a tech-free life 18:24 Using movies and stories to understand different digital experiences 20:44 Young people's resignation and the influence of tech industry narratives 22:18 Historical changes in societal attitudes towards technology 24:20 The analogy of safety belts and cultural change 27:29 Advocacy and community action in digital ethics 28:56 Analog experiences and community building through low-tech practices 30:27 The value of silence and stillness in spiritual maturity 36:32 The societal effects of AI companionship and therapeutic uses 38:02 The role of churches and spiritual spaces in digital life 40:12 Church as a space for digital detox and spiritual rest 43:20 The importance of stillness and silence in Christian practice 45:59 The transformative power of contemplative practices in a digital age See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Healthy Tools: How Our Tech Can Work for Us (Felicia Wu Song) Ep. #265
  2. Aug 6

    The Puritans, Mosaic Law, and the Roots of Christian Nationalism (Yisroel Benporat) Ep. #264

    What did the Puritans really believe about the Old Testament, Mosaic law, Jews, and Israel? In this episode of the Biblical Mind Podcast, historian Dr. Yisroel Benporat explores the fascinating and often misunderstood relationship between Puritan theology and the Hebrew Bible. Benporat explains why Puritans attempted to apply biblical judicial laws to early American society, including laws concerning adultery, the Sabbath, and criminal punishment. He unpacks the distinction between moral, ceremonial, and judicial law and shows how Puritan thinkers wrestled with the relationship between the Old and New Testaments. The conversation also challenges the popular myth that Puritans were essentially “quasi-Jews.” Although Puritans were deeply fascinated by Hebrew Scripture and Jewish texts, their views of contemporary Jews were shaped by Christian supersessionism and a strong desire for Jewish conversion. Finally, Benporat examines Puritan eschatology and the restoration of Israel, exploring why some scholars see connections between Puritan thought and later Christian Zionism. The episode concludes by considering what Puritanism can teach us about biblical interpretation, Christian nationalism, theocracy, Jewish-Christian relations, and the enduring Hebraic roots of Christianity. For Dr. Yisroel Benporat's website Click Here Helpful Resources: "How Far Moses Judicialls Bind Mass[achusetts]" (ca. 1643), "John Cotton’s Treatise on the Duration of the Lord’s Day" (1611) , "Legislating the Lord's Day" Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Puritans' biblical interpretation 02:26 Yisrael Ben Parat's interest in Puritan New England 03:26 Puritan laws: adultery and capital punishment 06:46 Sabbath laws and biblical prohibitions 08:17 Puritan use of scripture as political model 11:36 Puritan views on Sabbath and Old Testament laws 14:29 Categories of Mosaic law: moral, ceremonial, judicial 16:21 Puritans' application of judicial laws 21:13 Hermeneutic of continuity and abrogation in Puritan law 24:10 Puritans' view of Jews and anti-Semitism 27:29 Replacement theology and Puritan eschatology 36:55 Puritan eschatological visions and Christian Zionism 44:40 Puritans' objectification of Jews and cultural views 49:36 Modern resurgence of Puritanism and its implications See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    The Puritans, Mosaic Law, and the Roots of Christian Nationalism (Yisroel Benporat) Ep. #264
  3. Jul 30

    How the Bible Reads the Bible (Gary Edward Schnittjer) Ep. #263

    How should Christians study the Bible? Does Scripture itself teach us how it should be read? In this episode of The Biblical Mind, Dru Johnson is joined by Dr. Gary Edward Schnittjer, distinguished professor of Old Testament for Cairn Theological Seminary at Cairn University, to discuss his new book, Connected: How Scripture Guides the Study of Scripture. Together they explore why the Bible should be interpreted on its own terms rather than through modern assumptions, and how the biblical authors model faithful reading of Scripture itself. The conversation begins with the challenges of teaching today's college students, biblical literacy, and how classroom practices have changed over the past three decades. From there, Schnittjer explains why the Bible's literary artistry, historical context, and overarching narrative are essential for understanding God's revelation. Rather than treating Scripture as isolated verses, he argues that the Bible presents one unified story centered on God's covenant relationship with humanity through Jesus Christ. Along the way, Dru and Gary discuss intertextuality, the importance of reading biblical books within their historical setting, why ancient treaties help illuminate covenant language, and even why Nehemiah might be "the first American" in the Bible. This episode offers practical wisdom for pastors, students, and everyday readers who want to read the Bible more faithfully and discover how Scripture itself teaches us to study Scripture. Order Dr. Schnittjer's new book, Connected: How Scripture Guides the Study of Scripture: https://bhacademic.bhpublishinggroup.com/product/connected See more from Dr. Schnittjer at his Substack: https://CarpentersStudent.com Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction and podcast format 01:32 Primary hurdles in biblical teaching 02:35 Changes in seminary and college classrooms 04:03 Teaching biblical discovery to college students 07:02 Adapting teaching methods for modern students 10:36 Classroom dynamics and student engagement 13:33 The impact of technology and culture on biblical understanding 17:50 Using treaties to understand biblical covenants 21:07 The significance of Jesus as a connection maker 26:36 The metaphor of connectedness in Scripture 30:28 Visualizing the biblical story as a scroll 34:31 The importance of genre and context in Scripture 40:07 The role of historical background in biblical interpretation 45:36 Developing biblical wisdom through diverse genres 50:52 Nehemiah as an American archetype 54:18 Closing remarks and book recommendations See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    How the Bible Reads the Bible  (Gary Edward Schnittjer) Ep. #263
  4. Jul 23

    Can International Politics Be ‘Biblical’? Laws, Nations, & Ordered Loves (Robert Joustra) Ep. #262

    Dr. Robert Joustra joins The Biblical Mind Podcast to explore one of the most neglected questions in Christian ethics: What does the Bible have to say about international politics? Beginning with difficult questions like the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Joustra argues that Christians need more than political pragmatism—they need a distinctly biblical framework for thinking about war, diplomacy, justice, nationalism, and global responsibility. Drawing from the theological tradition of Augustine, Calvin, and Abraham Kuyper, Joustra explains how concepts like just war theory, ordered loves, sphere sovereignty, and the common good help Christians navigate today's geopolitical challenges. The conversation examines whether Scripture speaks to foreign policy, how the prophets shape our understanding of nations, and why political power must always remain penultimate to the kingship of Christ. The discussion also engages contemporary debates surrounding nationalism, empire, immigration, religious identity, and the American political experiment, offering a thoughtful Christian response to the complexities of modern international relations. Whether you're interested in biblical theology, political philosophy, Christian ethics, or global affairs, this episode provides a rich introduction to thinking faithfully about the nations, justice, and the role of Christians in an increasingly interconnected world.  Order Dr. Joustra's new book: (Click Here) We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Robert Joustra and his book 01:52 The significance of 40-minute podcasts for engagement 03:55 Joustra's background and the genesis of his book 07:13 The impact of 9/11 on Christian political thought 09:57 The biblical basis for justice and international relations 14:59 The influence of Neo-Calvinism and the tradition of Kuyper and Calvin 19:54 The relationship between land, language, and culture in identity 24:53 Empire versus nation: Hazony's perspective and Joustra's critique 30:06 The importance of rightly ordered loves in politics 35:14 The role of scripture, prophets, and realism in international relations 40:07 The American experiment and its unique identity 44:45 The significance of geography and land in national identity 50:00 The future of nations and the importance of proximate goods See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Can International Politics Be ‘Biblical’? Laws, Nations, & Ordered Loves (Robert Joustra) Ep. #262
  5. Jul 16

    Reconstructing Deconstruction: It Doesn't Have to Be This Way (Joel Wentz) Ep. #261

    Faith deconstruction has become one of the defining conversations in modern Christianity—but what does it actually mean to deconstruct your faith? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson sits down with pastor, YouTuber, and book reviewer Joel Wentz to explore why so many Christians are questioning their beliefs and how those questions can lead to deeper spiritual maturity rather than cynicism. Drawing from his own experience growing up in evangelical Christianity, Joel shares how wrestling with doctrines like hell, eschatology, and biblical interpretation led him through a season of deconstruction before discovering a richer understanding of historic Christian faith. Together, Dru and Joel discuss the difference between sincere faith exploration and tearing down beliefs for their own sake, the role of church culture and church hurt, why asking difficult questions is deeply biblical, and how the Nicene Creed and church history provide stability amid uncertainty. The conversation also explores theological humility, the importance of Christian tradition, the dangers of intellectual arrogance, and how pastors, churches, and Christian communities can create safe spaces for honest questions without abandoning biblical orthodoxy. Whether you're personally deconstructing your faith, walking alongside someone who is, or simply want to understand one of today's most important conversations in Christianity, this episode offers thoughtful, compassionate, and biblically grounded wisdom. Visit Joel's youtube channel (Click Here), or his Patreon (Click Here) Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Introduction to Deconstruction and Faith 04:56 Different Understandings of Deconstruction 06:03 Interrogating Inherited Beliefs Without Negativity 08:16 Biblical Questions and Cultural Fears 09:39 The Skeptical Mood of Scripture 10:53 Questioning in the Bible: Examples from Scripture 12:26 Personal Stories of Faith and Questioning 16:30 Deconstruction of Eschatology and Hope 19:11 The Compelling Vision of the Renewed Earth 21:24 The Impact of Eschatology on Personal Hope 23:42 Starting the YouTube Journey During COVID 25:03 Sharing Faith and Books Online 27:24 Encouraging Questions and Faith in Community 28:51 Balancing Questions and Faithful Answers 30:38 The Dangers of Going to Foundations Without Humility 31:48 The Role of Sincerity and Humility in Deconstruction 33:10 The Pool Analogy: Standing in the Water 34:41 Rich Christian Thought on Deconstruction Questions 36:24 Historical Answers to Faith Questions 38:31 Healing Through Confession and Love 40:30 Trust and Gentle Care in Discipleship 42:00 The Continuum of Beliefs and Non-negotiables 44:32 The Nicene Creed and Core Doctrines 45:58 Evolving Views on Doctrine of Hell 49:00 The Journey from Open Theism to Classical Theism 52:31 The Impact of Doctrine on Prayer and Spiritual Life 55:09 The Richness of Christian Thought and Tradition See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Reconstructing Deconstruction: It Doesn't Have to Be This Way (Joel Wentz) Ep. #261
  6. Jul 9

    Israel-Palestine Conflict: More Complicated Than You Think (Robert Nicholson) Ep. #260

    The Israel-Palestine conflict is one of the world's most complex and emotionally charged issues—but how should Christians think about it with both historical honesty and theological humility? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson welcomes Robert Nicholson for a thoughtful response to a previous conversation about Being Christian After the Desolation of Gaza. Together, they explore competing historical narratives surrounding Israel, Palestine, Zionism, Hamas, the Oslo peace process, and the lasting impact of October 7. Rather than reducing the conflict to political slogans, they examine the fears, aspirations, and failures on both sides while asking what responsible Christian engagement should look like. The conversation addresses difficult questions about Palestinian leadership, Israeli security concerns, Christian perspectives on nationalism, colonialism, and violence, as well as the role of Palestinian Christians within a predominantly Jewish-Muslim conflict. Throughout, Robert argues that genuine understanding requires careful attention to history, humility in theological judgment, and a commitment to seeking peace without ignoring reality. Whether you're wrestling with Christian ethics, biblical theology, Middle East history, or contemporary geopolitics, this episode offers a nuanced framework for thinking beyond headlines and ideological caricatures toward wisdom, empathy, and faithful discipleship. Listen to the episode Robert is responding to: Click Here Contact us at The Biblical Mind: Click Here We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://thebiblicalmind.org/give/ For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Understanding the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 03:45 The Role of Christians in the Holy Land 06:14 Perceptions and Misconceptions of American Christians 10:03 The Complexity of Palestinian Sentiments 14:04 The Impact of Leadership on Peace Efforts 15:21 Historical Context of the Conflict 18:57 The Need for Strong Leadership 21:51 Fear and Victimhood in the Conflict 25:11 Breaking the Cycle of Violence 28:05 The Path Forward for Peace 40:48 Crafting a New Narrative for Peace 43:48 The Israeli Perspective Post-October 7th 52:08 Understanding the Conflict: Historical Context and Narratives 01:01:59 The Experience of Arab Israelis and Palestinians 01:11:54 Christian Perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict   See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Israel-Palestine Conflict: More Complicated Than You Think (Robert Nicholson) Ep. #260
  7. Jul 2

    Should Christians Watch Horror Movies? Fear as a Spiritual Teacher (Kutter Callaway) Ep. #259

    Can Christians watch horror movies? Is horror merely entertainment, or can it reveal profound theological truths? In this episode of The Biblical Mind Podcast, Dru Johnson sits down with theologian and film scholar Dr. Kutter Callaway to explore why horror has become one of today's most influential storytelling genres—and why Christians should take it seriously. Drawing from his new book, Be Afraid: What Horror Reveals About Facing the Darkness, Callaway argues that great horror doesn't simply frighten audiences; it exposes deep truths about evil, suffering, trauma, sin, and the human condition. Together, Dru and Kutter examine the horrifying stories already found in Scripture—from the Levite's concubine in Judges to the crucifixion—and ask what these passages have in common with modern horror films. The conversation also explores why supernatural horror resonates with younger generations, how films like Get Out, The Babadook, Hereditary, and Midsommar wrestle with inherited trauma and cultural fears, and why interpreting films in community resembles reading the Bible in community. Whether you're skeptical of horror or an avid fan, this episode offers a thoughtful biblical framework for understanding fear, art, and the stories that shape our imaginations. Learn more about Kutter Callaway at his website! (Click Here) Order his latest book (click here) We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Defining Horror: A Genre Exploration 02:46 Horror in Biblical Texts: A New Perspective 06:14 The Role of Horror in Understanding Humanity 09:00 Personal Experiences with Horror and Its Impact 16:09 The Supernatural vs. Slasher Horror: A Comparative Analysis 21:12 Cultural Reflections in Horror Films 22:16 Exploring Horror and Societal Trauma 25:12 Artistic Truths in Horror Films 28:01 Parent-Child Dynamics in Horror 30:26 Emerging Voices in Horror Cinema 32:42 Reflections on Personal and Societal Sin 35:31 Horror as a Reflection of Societal Fears 37:02 Engaging with Horror: Questions to Consider 41:11 Community Interpretation of Art and Scripture See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Should Christians Watch Horror Movies? Fear as a Spiritual Teacher (Kutter Callaway) Ep. #259
  8. Jun 25

    Were Ancient Synagogues Town Halls with a Torah? (Jordan Ryan) Ep. #258

    What were synagogues actually like in the time of Jesus? Were they places of worship, centers of local government, or something entirely different? In this episode, archaeologist and New Testament scholar Dr. Jordan Ryan joins Dru Johnson to challenge common assumptions about ancient synagogues. Drawing on archaeological discoveries, ancient texts, and the writings of Josephus, Philo, and the New Testament, Ryan explains why synagogues in the first century looked and functioned very differently from both modern churches and modern synagogues. The conversation explores the origins of synagogues, their possible connection to city gates in the Hebrew Bible, and their role as “town halls with Torah” in Judea and Galilee. Ryan discusses ritual purity, mikva’ot (ritual baths), Torah and prophetic readings, public debate, and the surprising evidence that synagogue gatherings were highly interactive communal events rather than passive worship services. Listeners will also hear fresh insights into the ministry of Jesus, including what happened when he taught in synagogues, whether men and women sat separately, why rabbis were not yet a formal office, and why Jesus seems to have avoided major cities like Tiberias and Sepphoris. This episode offers a fascinating glimpse into Jewish life, worship, and community in the world of Jesus and the early church. We are listener supported. Give to the cause here: https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles: https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links: Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThought Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthought Threads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthought X: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThought Bluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Understanding Synagogues: Misconceptions and Functions 05:00 Origins of Synagogues: Historical Perspectives 07:48 The Role of Synagogues in Ancient Jewish Society 11:39 Worship Practices in Ancient Synagogues 14:21 Ritual Purity and Preparation for Synagogue 20:37 The Experience of Attending Synagogue on Shabbat 25:21 Scriptural Readings and Teachings in Synagogues 28:12 The Role of Discussion in Torah Readings 33:44 Understanding the Origins of Rabbis 39:08 The Structure and Function of Ancient Synagogues 44:15 Jesus in the Synagogue: A Cultural Perspective See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

    Were Ancient Synagogues Town Halls with a Torah? (Jordan Ryan) Ep. #258
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About

The Biblical Mind is dedicated to helping its audience understand how the biblical authors thought, promoting Bible fluency through curious, careful reading of Scripture. It is hosted by Dr. Dru Johnson and published by the Center for Hebraic Thought, a hub for research and resources on the intellectual world of the Bible.

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