Know Time

Know Time

For the ones curious about the world and everything in it, but have know time. Join me on my quest to share stories from people of all fields, and hopefully learn a bit more about space, science, technology, philosophy, culture, history, movies, music or sport.

  1. 3d ago

    #192: Lasers 101, Particle Physics & Nonlinear Optics ft. G. Ravindra Kumar

    How do lasers work, and how can extreme laser light be used to study matter at the most fundamental level? In Know Time Episode 192, physicist G. Ravindra Kumar takes us from the basics of lasers to the cutting edge of nonlinear optics, intense light-matter interactions and particle physics. We explore how lasers generate and control light, what happens when extremely intense laser pulses interact with matter, and how these interactions can create extraordinary conditions that help scientists investigate fundamental physics. The conversation also explores nonlinear optics, high-intensity lasers, plasma physics, particle acceleration and laboratory experiments that recreate extreme, star-like conditions. If you're interested in lasers, quantum physics, particle physics, optics, plasma physics and how extreme light can reveal the fundamental nature of matter, this episode offers an accessible introduction to the science behind these experiments. 🎙️ Guest: G. Ravindra Kumar 🎧 Know Time Episode 192G. Ravindra Kumar: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._Ravindra_Kumar SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:33 Introduction 2:38 An Introduction To Lasers 14:24 How Does A Laser Work? 20:58 History 101: The Laser Race 34:41 Ravi’s Journey & Science in India 51:24 What Is Nonlinear Optics? 1:04:47 Extreme Light 1:11:55 Chirped Pulse Amplification 1:25:23 The Importance of Optics 1:30:47 The Light-Matter Interaction 1:39:15 What Is Plasma? 1:41:54 The Pump Probe Experiment 1:47:44 The Future of Optics 1:52:49 Research in India 2:01:41 Lego & Inspirations 2:06:39 Mysteries, Legacy & Meaning of Life #physics

    #192: Lasers 101, Particle Physics & Nonlinear Optics ft. G. Ravindra Kumar
  2. Sep 26

    #191: Acting, 90s Television, Bollywood & Disney ft. Vishal Malhotra

    Vishal Malhotra joins Know Time to talk about acting, 90s television, Bollywood, Disney, and his journey through some of India’s most memorable TV shows and films. From Ishq Vishk, Jannat and Kismat Konnection to Disney Hour, Shararat and Hip Hip Hurray, Vishal looks back at the roles and experiences that shaped his career as an actor and television personality. He also discusses the changing entertainment industry, growing up in the 90s, working in television and film, and what it was like to be part of some of the era’s most iconic shows. In this episode: • Acting and building a career in Bollywood • 90s Indian television and its cultural impact • Disney Hour and growing up on Indian television • Shararat and Hip Hip Hurray • Ishq Vishk, Jannat and Kismat Konnection • The transition between television and Bollywood • Nostalgia, pop culture and the changing entertainment industry Vishal: https://www.instagram.com/vishalmalhotra_actor/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:24 Introduction 2:37 Destiny & Luck 4:07 Falling In Love With Entertainment 7:03 Vishal’s Journey 14:28 Good Television or Nostalgia? 20:54 Acting Techniques 24:44 Flow State 29:49 Iconic Characters 31:56 X Factor 38:09 Acting Partnerships & Govinda 44:11 Voice Acting45:15 Income Sources 49:56 Typecasting 56:12 Nepotism & PR 58:27 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #bollywood

    #191: Acting, 90s Television, Bollywood & Disney ft. Vishal Malhotra
  3. Sep 19

    #190: Fantasy Architecture, Dharavi Redevelopment & Philosophy of Architecture ft. Mustansir Dalvi

    What does architecture tell us about power, inequality, cities and the way we imagine the future? In this episode of Know Time, architect, poet and writer Mustansir Dalvi joins us for a wide-ranging conversation about architecture, philosophy, Dharavi redevelopment and the idea of “fantasy architecture.” We explore how buildings and cities reflect social structures, Casa Battlo in Barcelona, the Dancing House in Prague, the Blur Building, Fish Building in Hyderabad, who gets to imagine and design the future of a city, and what happens when architectural visions collide with the lived realities of the people who inhabit them. We discuss Dharavi redevelopment, Mumbai, urban planning, architecture and inequality, the philosophy of architecture, speculative and fantasy architecture, public space, housing, displacement, and the relationship between architecture and power. Mustansir Dalvi brings together architecture, literature and philosophy to ask a deeper question: when we design cities, are we simply designing buildings, or are we designing society itself? Watch the full conversation for an exploration of architecture, urbanism, Mumbai and the politics of space. Mustansir: https://mustansirdalvi.com/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:49 Introduction 4:01 The Ideal Architect 6:01 How Architecture Changes Your Life 7:38 Fantasy Architecture 101: Casa Battlo & The Dancing House 21:02 Mustansir’s Poem on Antoni Gaudi 24:07 Straight Lines vs. Curved 28:56 The Role of Imagination 31:58 Fantasy & Reality: Bag End from Lord of The Rings 39:24 Fantasy Architecture 101: Fish Building & Blur Building 43:46 Ephemeral Architecture 50:42 Redevelopment 101: The Bhendi Bazaar Project 1:00:47 Redevelopment Techniques 1:05:17 Philosophy of Architecture: Homes vs. Economic Units 1:13:27 The Role of Language 1:17:11 Private Spaces & Gated Communities 1:29:12 Do Spaces Have Power? 1:42:37 Lego, Advice & Meaning of Life #architecture

    #190: Fantasy Architecture, Dharavi Redevelopment & Philosophy of Architecture ft. Mustansir Dalvi
  4. Sep 12

    #189: Black Holes, String Theory, Quantum Physics & Gravity ft. Shiraz Minwalla

    What happens when the laws of quantum physics meet the most extreme objects in the universe? In this episode of Know Time, theoretical physicist Shiraz Minwalla takes us deep into the world of black holes, quantum mechanics, string theory, quantum gravity, and the fundamental structure of reality. We explore some of the biggest questions in modern theoretical physics: What actually happens inside a black hole? Why is it so difficult to reconcile quantum mechanics with Einstein’s theory of general relativity? Could string theory provide a path toward a theory of quantum gravity? And what can black holes teach us about space, time, information, and the universe itself? Shiraz Minwalla is a leading theoretical physicist whose work spans string theory, quantum field theory, gravity, black holes, and mathematical physics. In this conversation, he explains these difficult ideas in an accessible way while exploring where our understanding of fundamental physics currently stands. Topics covered include: • Black holes and the black hole information paradox • Quantum mechanics and general relativity • String theory and quantum gravity • Quantum field theory • The nature of space and time • Hawking radiation • The holographic principle • The AdS/CFT correspondence • What happens inside black holes • The deepest unanswered questions in theoretical physics 🎙️ Guest: Shiraz Minwalla 🎧 Podcast: Know Time 📺 Episode: Know Time 189 Shiraz: https://www.infosysprize.org/laureates/2013/shiraz-naval-minwalla.html SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:35 Introduction 2:37 What Is A Black Hole? 11:29 The Black Hole Information Paradox 22:53 Shiraz’s Journey 28:38 Timing & Luck in Physics & Academia 33:43 Anti-de Sitter Space, Conformal Field Theory & AdS/CFT Correspondence 50:59 Information Realism 54:30 Fluid Dynamics & Black Holes 1:06:19 What is String Theory & Quantum Gravity? 1:17:40 The Anthropic Principle 1:19:44 String Theory & Reality 1:26:25 Addressing Criticisms of String Theory 1:36:14 Lego, Mystery, Legacy & Meaning of Life #physics

    #189: Black Holes, String Theory, Quantum Physics & Gravity ft. Shiraz Minwalla
  5. Sep 7

    #188: Comedy 101, Sketches, MTV India & Acting ft. Cyrus Sahukar

    How did Cyrus Sahukar become one of India’s most recognizable comedy and television personalities? In this episode of Know Time, Cyrus Sahukar talks about the fundamentals of comedy, sketch comedy, acting, and his journey through MTV India. Cyrus discusses the art of making people laugh, creating memorable characters and sketches, the influence of MTV on Indian youth culture, and what he has learned about acting and performance over the years. From comedy and improvisation to sketch writing, television, and acting, this conversation explores the craft behind one of India’s most versatile entertainers. Watch the full conversation with Cyrus Sahukar on Know Time. Cyrus: https://www.instagram.com/cyrus_sahukar/?hl=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:40 Introduction 3:08 Purpose of Comedy 14:00 Cyrus’ Journey 21:14 Comedy 101: Ignorance & Naivety 25:35 Exploring Identity 29:42 The Evolution of Indian Comedy 33:11 MTV India 38:27 Comedy 101: Sketches, Parodies & Spoofs 43:54 How To Be Funny on Camera? 48:34 Hosting vs. Acting 51:50 Acting Prep 1:02:39 Lego & Inspirations (Books, Movies, Role Models) 1:06:54 Legacy & Meaning of Life #indiancomedy

    #188: Comedy 101, Sketches, MTV India & Acting ft. Cyrus Sahukar
  6. Sep 3

    #187: Telecom, ATMs, Indian Startups & Rural Development ft. Ashok Jhunjhunwala

    How did India build affordable telecom, ATMs and technology for rural communities, and what can India’s startup ecosystem learn from that experience? In this episode of Know Time, Ashok Jhunjhunwala, one of India’s leading technology innovators and researchers, discusses the stories behind some of his most important innovations and his broader vision for using technology to solve India’s biggest development challenges. We explore the evolution of Indian telecom, the story of CorDECT and Wireless in Local Loop, and how affordable communications technology helped connect rural India. Jhunjhunwala also shares the story of GramaTeller ATMs, designed to make banking technology more affordable and accessible in villages and smaller towns. The conversation goes beyond individual technologies to examine rural development, frugal innovation, Indian startups, entrepreneurship, technology transfer, IITs, research and commercialization, and why India needs to build more technologies specifically for its own needs. What does it take to turn research into real-world impact? Why do some Indian innovations succeed while others struggle to scale? And how can India create a stronger ecosystem connecting universities, researchers, startups and industry? A wide-ranging conversation about technology, entrepreneurship, innovation and building for India. Subscribe to Know Time for long-form conversations with scientists, entrepreneurs, artists, academics and other fascinating thinkers. Ashok: https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashok-jhunjhunwala-4b273b181/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/supportYoutube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:50 Introduction 3:34 Ashok’s Journey & Motivation 15:21 License Raj & Hindu Rate of Growth 20:04 Developing Telecom for Indian Villages 25:08 Meeting Sam Pitroda 28:14 Developing Affordable ATMs for Indian Villages 32:12 Story of IIT Madras Research Park 39:44 The Problems with Incubators 44:42 Are IITs Underdelivering? 48:42 The Problems with IITs 50:50 Vision For India56:28 Lego Interpretation 1:01:51 Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #india #startupindia #startup

    #187: Telecom, ATMs, Indian Startups & Rural Development ft. Ashok Jhunjhunwala
  7. Aug 30

    #186: Acting Techniques 101, Basics & Bollywood ft. Gulshan Devaiah

    Gulshan Devaiah breaks down the craft of acting: from the fundamentals of performance and character-building to the acting techniques that help actors create believable, memorable characters. In this conversation, Gulshan Devaiah discusses acting techniques, the basics every aspiring actor should understand, his approach to preparing for roles, and what it takes to succeed as an actor in Bollywood and Indian cinema. A candid masterclass on acting, filmmaking, performance, and the realities of working in the Hindi film industry. Whether you're an aspiring actor, film student, Bollywood fan, or simply interested in how great performances are created, this episode offers practical insights into the art and craft of acting. 🎙️ Guest: Gulshan Devaiah 🎧 Know Time with Shalaj Lawania, Episode 186 Gulshan: https://www.instagram.com/gulshandevaiah78/ SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:38 Introduction 2:50 The Love For Cinema 8:01 Nature vs. Nurture 13:55 Acting 101: Basics 19:43 Acting 101: Costume, Make-Up, Physicality & Props 27:31 Making of Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota 34:43 Making of Badhaai Do 38:21 Acting 101: Breaking Rhythm 44:06 Making of 4-Cut Atmaram from Guns & Gulaabs 50:05 Preparation Techniques & Flow State 54:11 Playing Negative Roles 1:00:48 The Power of Cinema 1:04:25 Timing, Destiny & Luck 1:10:30 Taking Risks 1:14:18 PR, Networking & Social Media in Bollywood 1:25:39 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #bollywood

    #186: Acting Techniques 101, Basics & Bollywood ft. Gulshan Devaiah
  8. Aug 27

    #185: Data 101, Indian Journalism & Statistics ft. Rukmini S.

    What can data really tell us about India? In Know Time 185, journalist and author Rukmini S explains the basics of data, statistics and data journalism, and how numbers shape the way we understand India. Rukmini S discusses how to interpret statistics, the importance of reliable data in journalism, how data can be misunderstood or misrepresented, and what journalists and audiences should look for when evaluating claims about India's economy, population, crime, inequality and society. This conversation is a practical introduction to data journalism and statistics in India, and why understanding numbers is essential for understanding the country. Subscribe to Know Time for long-form conversations with leading thinkers, journalists, scientists, artists and public figures. Rukmini: https://x.com/Rukmini?lang=en SUPPORT: Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/knowtime Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime/support Youtube Membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJ-937lA3_s2g5AxdpKQjVg/join Merch: https://know-time-shop.fourthwall.com/ PODCAST: Anchor: https://anchor.fm/knowtime Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2CjRJPktODLDeHavCNDLGA Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/know-time/id1535371851?uo=4 CONNECT: Youtube: Subscribe! Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/knowtimetofly/ Instagram (Personal): https://www.instagram.com/shalajlawania/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/knowtimetofly Twitter (Personal): https://twitter.com/shalajlawania Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/knowtimetofly Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/knowtimetofly/ Blog: http://www.sadisticshalpy.com/ Producer & Host: Shalaj Lawania TIMELINE 0:00 Trailer 1:23 Introduction 2:47 Case Study: Crimes Against Women in India 6:50 Rukmini’s Journey 12:41 Facts vs. Feelings 18:46 Case Study: Who Is Actually Middle Class in India? 21:00 Data vs. Human Psychology 24:02 The Loss of Context & Nuance in Data 29:21 Case Study: The Problems With Data in India 35:16 Who Gets To Create Data? 39:28 The Problems With Data Presented by AI Models 44:15 Data & Politics 52:18 Politics, Media & Journalism 59:24 Lego, Inspirations, Legacy & Meaning of Life #data #journalism #india

    #185: Data 101, Indian Journalism & Statistics ft. Rukmini S.

Ratings & Reviews

4.7
out of 5
6 Ratings

About

For the ones curious about the world and everything in it, but have know time. Join me on my quest to share stories from people of all fields, and hopefully learn a bit more about space, science, technology, philosophy, culture, history, movies, music or sport.

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