Classis as Ministry, Not Classis as Assembly Part 2 is the argument. Dan De Graff is leaving this podcast to give his time to his classis, so we spend this half on what a classis is actually for, and on what the CRC has to build now that the fight is behind us. Dan's classis, Lake Superior, is enormous—his churches run twelve hours from west to east, and Winnipeg is an eight-hour drive from his house in Baldwin. Classes were drawn as geographic regions back when CRC congregations sat clustered in Dutch enclaves, and that isn't who we are anymore. So Lake Superior has reorganized around leadership development, church planting, and church revitalization, and works regionally instead. Dan makes the distinction that explains most of the unhealthy classes in the denomination: a classis can be an assembly or it can be a ministry. The mandate to do ministry came through synod in the 2010s as a church order change with, in Dan's words, zero conversation about it, and most classes never fleshed it out. Jason adds the view from Classis Wisconsin, which renewed itself and is stronger for it—and the answer he keeps getting from denominational staff when he asks why classes can't handle something: not every classis is as healthy as Wisconsin. That isn't a good answer. Then the ten-year church planting vision, which runs through raising up pastors, planting churches, and closing churches, and every one of those is a classis function. Dan points to a January gathering in Chino, California for classical ministerial leadership teams, because training church planters is a different kind of leadership than pastoring and somebody has to teach it. Some classes have a healthy CMLT. Some have a student fund committee and nothing else. The denomination can plan all it wants: "If the classes and the local folks don't join in that work, then the plan is nothing." Tim Sheridan, who wrote the plan, is coming on the show. On where reformation goes next, Dan says the theological work isn't finished. He asks what we would find if we tested how many CRC churches are genuinely grounded in the Three Forms of Unity, and he is willing to say he was wrong to be lukewarm about the ecclesiology study committee Classis Wisconsin overtured for. Somewhere between seventy and ninety congregations have left, under ten percent, and the water hasn't settled. He is thinking about deconstruction—not of faith now, but of church. Willy calls the last generation a generation of failure and says the only remedy is generations of faithfulness after it, with a lot of game still ahead. Dan talks about the distrust the last generation left behind, and his answer for why 2021 went differently than the 90s: we finally found people we could trust. Jason has heard this whole reformation described as something that grew out of friendship, and he doesn't think that oversimplifies it. Synod feels like a family reunion to him. It ends on building. Luther and Calvin had a point where they stopped fighting and started building, and building looked like raising up pastors and sending them out to plant Reformed churches. Jason's challenge: unapologetically Reformed churches send unapologetically Reformed men to classis, and those classes send them to synod, and the whole thing changes. He describes sitting down for twenty minutes with a journal, going through every student in his youth ministry and his school, and writing down ten names of high schoolers who might be pastors. Dan's version: you may not have to leave your church to help with this. Be on a core team. Be the person who tells someone you see it in him. Willy sends Dan out with the prayer he prays at the end of things. Timestamps: 0:00 — Intro 1:45 — "I stand by those words" 2:00 — The hardest part of classis ministry is getting other people involved 2:36 — Winnipeg is eight hours away: the size of Classis Lake Superior 3:54 — Classes were built for Dutch enclaves, and that's not who we are now 4:16 — How much can synod tell the churches to do and still get buy-in? 5:28 — "We need more people to do the work. It can't just be the pastors." 5:53 — Grassroots was always the point, and the outflow is stronger classes 7:17 — "Not every classis is as healthy as Classis Wisconsin" 9:27 — Three assemblies, three ministry bodies, and the one that never changes 11:59 — Classis as ministry versus classis as assembly 12:11 — The ten-year church planting vision 12:27 — Tim Sheridan is coming on the podcast 12:59 — Raising up pastors, planting churches, closing churches: all classis work 13:36 — A January gathering in Chino for classical leadership teams 14:20 — Some classes have a student fund committee and nothing else 16:04 — What should churches, pastors, and classes be thinking about now? 17:28 — "We were wrong" about the ecclesiology study committee 18:24 — How many CRC churches are truly grounded in the Three Forms? 19:32 — Seventy to ninety congregations gone, under ten percent 20:24 — Recovery and rebuilding: we're barely out of the first stage 21:37 — Deconstruction, and what might get deconstructed next 22:30 — Online church, coffee-shop church, and why we need the study committee 25:32 — Willy: a generation of failure, and generations of faithfulness after it 26:31 — A post-millennial read on how much game is left 27:38 — A generation that stopped trusting the denomination 29:03 — South Holland, a URC uncle, and why this is in his blood 29:38 — Why this time went differently: we found who we could trust 29:59 — "This whole reformation basically just grew out of friendship" 31:08 — Synod as a family reunion 31:45 — The danger now is little factions rallying their own troops 31:58 — What the Southern Baptist turnaround got right, and what it missed 33:19 — If all we are is a fight, people give up on it 34:21 — "Get in the fight. Get in and build something." 34:50 — When Luther and Calvin stopped fighting and started building 35:17 — Unapologetically Reformed churches, classes, and synod 36:02 — Start with your own life, your family, your church, your town 36:44 — You may not have to leave your church to help with this 37:30 — "Just do something" 37:50 — Twenty minutes, a journal, and ten names of high school students 39:26 — Willy sends Dan out 40:01 — Outro Join and support us on Substack: https://themessyreformation.com/ Intro music by Matt Krotzer