Danube Institute Podcast

Danube Institute

The Danube Institute was established by the Batthyány Lajos Foundation in 2013 in Budapest, with the aim of encouraging the transmission of ideas and people within the countries of Central Europe and between Central Europe, other parts of Europe, and the English-speaking world. The Institute itself has been committed from its foundation to three philosophical loyalties: a respectful conservatism in cultural, religious, and social life, the broad classical liberal tradition in economics, and a realistic Atlanticism in national security policy.

  1. A Liberal Among The Magyars | Danube Politics

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    A Liberal Among The Magyars | Danube Politics

    Alexandre Lefebvre is a Canadian who lives in Sydney. A professor of political philosophy at the University of Sydney, he is the author of five books.  Most recently, Liberalism as a Way of Life , published in 2024, argued that liberalism functions not just as a political system but as an all-encompassing worldview shaping values, psychology, and ethics in Western democracies.  Today, though, Alex is sleeping with the enemy.  He is in Hungary, home of the post-liberal in the wild. And the site of Viktor Orbán’s oft-misinterpreted remark about building 'illiberal democracy'.  He has come here on a kind of pilgrimage, and a kind of anthropological journey. Jane Goodall to the rightist wonk classes.  For the past month, he has been working with the Danube Institute, interviewing and investigating, reading and speaking, poking and prodding, in search of the soul of this new turn in political philosophy.  Budapest is just the first stop on a multi-country tour, looking at governments who, in very different ways, reject the old orthodoxies of the transactional liberal conception of citizenship, state and place.  What he finds will form the basis of a new book, whose contents might be summed up in the title of his recent lecture here: From Statecraft To Soulcraft.  In his Noema essay of the same title, Alex puts it like this:  ⁠Who are the most articulate and thoughtful representatives of regimes from around the world that are threatening to dethrone liberalism from the political, social, economic and cultural preeminence it has enjoyed for roughly the past 75 years? If it were up to me, I’d send invitations to Aleksandr Dugin of Russia, the philosopher who has been called “Putin’s Brain”; Wang Huning, the shrewd ideologue who has led Beijing for some 40 years; Steve Bannon of the United States, who, whatever his faults, has channeled Trumpism like no one else; Mohan Bhagwat, head of India’s Hindu nationalist movement; Rached Ghannouchi of Tunisia for an Islamist perspective; and finally Viktor Orbán, who is currently the Prime Minister of Hungary and apparently relishes rowdy gatherings. ⁠ This week, he is our guest here at the Danube Institute, and we want to know about the cracks in liberalism he points to, the question of whether they can be repaired, or whether the whole thing will simply need to be replaced.

    49 min
  2. After Greenland: The Nude World Order | View from the Danube #12

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    After Greenland: The Nude World Order | View from the Danube #12

    At Davos, a thin sheen of normality was pulled over what was the most abnormal World Economic Forum in its history. It felt less like a swish cocktail party for the global elite — more like the moment in a dive bar before closing, when someone turns on all the lights. America has decided it’s going it alone. Europe might finally be waking up to its folly — but that’s a helluva hangover. At Davos, Donald Trump dominated, with his threats over Greenland. But it was Mark Carney who said what everyone was thinking: the American led world order is an order, not a request. Choose accordingly. This is not a transition, Carney suggested. This is the state of anarchy that comes before a transition. Small nations like Hungary, who have both tied their stock to the US, and found themselves at odds with the Brussels bureaucracy, now straddle a wider divide than ever. More broadly, how does the European right continue to argue for national self-determination and the transatlantic alliance, in the face of an America that is cooling on both? At a practical level, Europe can no longer defend itself, AND maintain elaborate welfare states — and that’s a revolution in the head no one on the old continent is yet ready for. The continent’s cosy sophistication is ebbing away. Now, Europe stands naked before the coming global headwinds. After Greenland: America First, the end of illusions, and the coming nude world order. This time, on View From The Danube.

    59 min
  3. The Transactional Turn: US Foreign Policy After Venezuela | Danube Politics

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    The Transactional Turn: US Foreign Policy After Venezuela | Danube Politics

    2026 got off with a bang, some sirens, several subsequent explosions. The were of helicopters, the AK of gunfire and the crisp patting of waves against a destroyer class warship. Three days into the new year, Venezuela's dictator Nicholas Maduro found himself boat bound for New York, where he was paraded through the streets before being arraigned at a district court on charges of narco terrorism. The capture of Majuro seems to have marked the advent of a new era in foreign policy. Some have called it multipolarity, some have called it. You can just do things, but the key point is that we can no longer rely on the post 1945 architecture of the global world order. The biggest gorilla in the room is flexing its muscles, thumping its chest, and grabbing bananas from here on out. Nations must calibrate their policy to the ages they wish to be under. They must know their place. For some, this is a story of unraveling the gloom that comes from a centre that can no longer hold. For others, this is an exciting time, a moment when the real work of ordering and shaping the international system can re-begin after a long stasis.  Father Mario Portella is by nature an optimist. He sees the Trumpist foreign policy that is emerging as a chance to set up win-win deals by thinking of foreign policy in the language of the market. Not that of the political plenary. He points to this as a distinction from the previous US eras, times of Nation building, the Post 1945 era, in particular when communism was opposed by strengthening Capitalism and then the less successful post-Cold War era, which threw up a range of follies committing troops to Iraq being the most notable. Father Portella is a priest of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Del Fre in Florence, Italy, where he served as Archdiocese chancellor. He's also a visiting professor of Canon law at ITI Catholic University, and a visiting fellow here at the Danube Institute. Lately he's published a piece in the Hungarian Conservative, which points to the long continuum within American diplomacy that encloses Trump's instincts. He writes of Teddy Roosevelt and Cuba in 1906 of Calvin Coolidge in Panama in 1926, and of the original transactional foreign policy, Thomas Jefferson's corporate takeover of the Louisiana Purchase. America, he says, has always done best when it has done business. He calls this the transactional approach. If the transactional approach is indeed the new paradigm, how will the next few years play out? How can smaller countries like Hungary make deals that don't feel like muggings? What indeed is the future for Greenland under the stars and bars?

    51 min

About

The Danube Institute was established by the Batthyány Lajos Foundation in 2013 in Budapest, with the aim of encouraging the transmission of ideas and people within the countries of Central Europe and between Central Europe, other parts of Europe, and the English-speaking world. The Institute itself has been committed from its foundation to three philosophical loyalties: a respectful conservatism in cultural, religious, and social life, the broad classical liberal tradition in economics, and a realistic Atlanticism in national security policy.

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