History of Philosophy Audio Archive

William Engels

Curated lectures, interviews, and talks with philosophers, social scientists, and historians together in one place. Each week, we explore brand new research in history, economics, psychology, political science, philosophy, indigenous studies, and human rights while presenting the work of canonical scholars in a way that is accessible to newcomers while retaining interest for students and specialists. If you are an author in nonfiction or a scholar in the humanities/social sciences and are interested in being interviewed for the show please email me at williamengels@substack.com or @Bluesky.

  1. #181 Facing Gaia: Lectures on the Political Theology of Nature by Bruno Latour, Gifford Lecture Series 2013

    FEB 26

    #181 Facing Gaia: Lectures on the Political Theology of Nature by Bruno Latour, Gifford Lecture Series 2013

    RIP Bruno Latour (1947-2022) Follow Will’s writing on his Substack page, Hemlock: https://williamengels.substack.com Support the entire show on Patreon and get early access: https://patreon.com/c/hemlockpatreon In 2013, philosopher Bruno Latour delivered his lecture series “Facing Gaia: Six Lectures on the Political Theology of Nature” at the St. Cecilia Hall inside the University of Edinburgh. These are the six lectures: Lecture 1: Once Out of Nature Lecture 2: The New Climatic Regime Lecture 3: The Puzzling Face of a Secular Gaia Lecture 4: Anthropocene and the Destruction of the Globe Lecture 5: War of the Worlds Lecture 6: Inside the "Parliaments of Nature" For further context, you can read the full discussion guide (144 pages) here. Here's a quick intro taken from the discussion guide (which was dedicated to Continental philosopher Peter Sloterdijk): Summary of the lectures: Those six lectures in ‘natural religion’ explore what it could mean to live at the epoch of the Anthropocene when what was until now a mere décor for human history is becoming the principal actor. They confront head on the controversial figure of Gaia, that is, the Earth understood not as system but as what has a history, what mobilizes everything in the same geostory. Gaia is not Nature, nor is it a deity. In order to face a secular Gaia, we need to extract ourselves from the amalgam of Religion and Nature. It is a new form of political power that has to be explored through a renewed attempt at political theology composed of those three concepts: demos, theos and nomos. It is only once the multiplicity of people in conflicts for the new geopolitics of the Anthropocene is recognized, that the ‘planetary boundaries’ might be recognized as political delineations and the question of peace addressed. Neither Nature nor Gods bring unity and peace. ‘The people of Gaia’, the Earthbound might be the ‘artisans of peace’. The lectures are organized by groups of two, the two first ones deal with the question of Natural Religion per se and show that the notion is confusing because on the one hand 'nature' and 'religion' share too many attributes and, on the other, the two notions fail to register the originality of scientific practice and the specificity of the religious regime of enunciation. Once the pleonasm of Natural Religion is pushed aside, it becomes possible to take up, in the next two lectures, the question,first of Gaia as it has been conceived by James Lovelock and of the Anthropocene, as it has been explored by geologists and climate scientists. It is thus possible to differentiate the figure of the Earth and of the agencies that populate it from the notion of nature and of the globe thus bringing to the fore the geostory to which they all belong. In the last two lectures, after the notion of Natural Religion has been put aside, and after the complete originality of Gaia and geostory have been foregrounded, it becomes possible to reopen the political question at the heart of what will be life at the Anthropocene. Once the key question of war has been introduced, the search for a peace along the delineations allowed by politically relevant 'planetary boundaries' to which Earthbound (the new word for Humans) accept to be bound become again possible. Credits: Art Credit: Egyptian Fragment of Queen's Face, Amarna Period, Ancient Egypt, Metropolitan Museum of New York. Carved in yellow jasper. Creative Commons. Source Material, University of Edinburgh, 2013. Fair Use. Ending Song: Anastasia Huppmann performs Beethoven, Piano Sonata No.30 in E major. Creative Commons. Interlude Song: Beethoven Piano Sonata No. 4 in E-flat major, performed by Burhan Erdemir. Creative Commons. Intro Song: Schubert, Impromptu No.3 in G-flat major, performed by Max John. Creative Commons.

    5h 6m
  2. Acid Communism: Philosopher Emma Stamm on Mark Fisher's Unfinished Manuscript, Capitalist Realism, the Slow Cancellation of the Future, Joe Rogan, Critical Theory, AI, and Life in Para-Academia

    JAN 5

    Acid Communism: Philosopher Emma Stamm on Mark Fisher's Unfinished Manuscript, Capitalist Realism, the Slow Cancellation of the Future, Joe Rogan, Critical Theory, AI, and Life in Para-Academia

    Hemlock #42 - Support the History of Philosophy Audio Archive on Patreon, and follow William Engels's writing on Substack. I am joined on this episode by independent writer and philosopher Emma Stamm to discuss the late, great, Mark Fisher. Emma is a member of the theory collective LEPHT HAND, and she has a new online course enrolling soon/now on Mark Fisher's "Acid Communism." You can also follow Emma's writing (Elf Theory) on Substack. SHOW NOTES: Books and Articles Referenced: Books by Mark Fisher: Acid Communism (Unfinished Introduction, 2016) Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? (2009) The Weird and the Eerie (2016) Postcapitalist Desire: The Final Lectures (2020) Ghosts of My Life: Writings on Depression, Hauntology, and Lost Futures (2014) K-Punk: Politics (Anthology, 2020) More Everything Forever: AI Overlords, Space Empires, and Silicon Valley's Crusade to Control the Fate of Humanity (2025) by Adam Becker Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence - From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror (1992) by Judith Herman Postscript on the Societies of Control (1990) by Gilles Deleuze Works by philosopher Byung-Chul Han: The Agony of Eros (2017) Psychopolitics: Neoliberalism and New Technologies of Power (2014) The Burnout Society (2010) Gaia Wakes: Earth's Emergent Consciousness in an Age of Environmental Devastation (2025) by Topher McDougal Book that Emma and I did NOT like about 'longtermism' and Effective Altruism: What We Owe the Future (2022) by William MacAskill Other Events, People, References: Haight-Ashbury Human Be-In (January 1967) Jacob Chansley the " QAnon Shaman" Timothy Leary and Eldridge Cleaver do LSD in Algeria (1970)

    1h 50m
  3. Capitalism's Invisible Army (CIA) - Bill Yarborough on MKUltra, Operation CHAOS, Nixon & the Plumbers, the 40 Committee, Operation Gladio, Paperclip Nazis, Stranger Things, and Healing from Torture

    JAN 5

    Capitalism's Invisible Army (CIA) - Bill Yarborough on MKUltra, Operation CHAOS, Nixon & the Plumbers, the 40 Committee, Operation Gladio, Paperclip Nazis, Stranger Things, and Healing from Torture

    For Hemlock #41 on the History of Philosophy Audio Archive I am joined by MKUltra survivor Bill Yarborough to discuss government secrecy, Cold War hijinks, the refinement of torture techniques over the years, and the history of domestic covert operations in the United States. This episode contains descriptions of torture and child abuse, so please be forewarned. Bill has recently published a book (a work of fiction inspired by real experiences) about MKUltra. We dug in deep on the Cold War, the nuclear arms race, the Third Reich, movies about Nixon, Johnson, and Kennedy, and the origin of US torture programs in Latin America and elsewhere. NOTES Books Referenced on the Show: Poisoner in Chief: Sidney Gottlieb and the CIA Search for Mind Control by Stephen Kinzer. (Highly Recommended / Excellent Author) The Search for the Manchurian Candidate: The CIA & Mind Control by John D. Marks The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism by Naomi Klein (also highly recommended. Klein is a marvelous journalist and writer). The Crying of Lot 49 (1966) by Thomas Pynchon (see the bit about "Dr. Hilarius" from Wikipedia: Dr. Hilarius – Oedipa's psychiatrist, who tries to prescribe LSD to Oedipa as well as to other housewives. Toward the end of the book, he goes crazy and admits to being a former Nazi medical intern at Buchenwald concentration camp, where he worked in a program on experimentally-induced insanity, which he supposed was a more "humane" way of dealing with Jewish prisoners than killing. JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died & Why It Matters by James W. Douglass (2008). Very good Kennedy assassination book. Includes an interesting discussion of Thomas Merton's (possible) assassination as well, along with rich connections to liberation theology. Movies Referenced on the Show: Secret Honor (Robert Altman, 1984) Thirteen Days (Roger Donaldson, 2000) Nixon: Director's Cut (Oliver Stone, 1995) Historical Events and Other References: Lead article in the Canadian Press about MKUltra lawsuits Operation Paperclip (OSS/CIA Operation to bring Nazis to US) Hemi-Sync (Project Stargate developed guided meditation album for out-of-body experiences, one friend called it 'DIY MKUltra') Operation Sea-Spray (Domestic US Navy biological warfare experiment in SF) Operation Sunrise (OSS/Allen Dulles attempt to negotiate separate peace with Heinrich Himmler, AKA the Berne incident) Otto Ambros (Nazi concentration camp chemist, developer of Sarin gas and thalidomide) Otto Skorzeny (Waffen SS officer, rescued Benito Mussolini from prison, GLADIO operative) Unit 731 (Japanese Imperial Army biological warfare unit) Mike Mansfield (Senator, called for CIA oversight committee) Project Plowshare (theoretical nuclear terraforming of landscapes) Operation Gladio (stay-behind paramilitary network in Europe of far-right gangsters and mercenaries) 40 Committee (Assassination program established under Eisenhower and headed by VP Nixon, responsible for planning Castro's assassination) Operation Midnight Climax (subproject of MKUltra, sex and interrogation) E. Howard Hunt (CIA agent, White House "plumber" under Nixon, prolific author) Happy nightmare reading...

    1h 38m
4.8
out of 5
59 Ratings

About

Curated lectures, interviews, and talks with philosophers, social scientists, and historians together in one place. Each week, we explore brand new research in history, economics, psychology, political science, philosophy, indigenous studies, and human rights while presenting the work of canonical scholars in a way that is accessible to newcomers while retaining interest for students and specialists. If you are an author in nonfiction or a scholar in the humanities/social sciences and are interested in being interviewed for the show please email me at williamengels@substack.com or @Bluesky.

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