Truth and Reckoning

CELDF

Truth and Reckoning is a broadcast of the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF) focused on environmental justice, frontline action, community rights, and the rights of nature. celdf.substack.com

  1. 2d ago

    Data Centers 101 with CELDF Lawyer Will Falk

    What are data centers? Why are people so upset about them? Where does cloud data live on the internet? What are the consequences of the ongoing revolution in so-called “artificial intelligence,” or AI? And why are governments and corporations investing in AI so heavily, especially when the tech seems financially unviable? In this episode, we hear answers to these questions from CELDF’s Co-Director of Community Resistance and Resilience and our staff attorney Will Falk. Will is a lawyer and grassroots community organizer who has been working for decades to defend communities and the natural world. He has been part of blocking oil pipelines at the Unist’ot’en camp on Wet’suwet’en First Nation unceded territory in what is today known as British Columbia, took part in the movement to defend Mauna Kea from the construction of the 30-meter telescope (TMT) on the sacred Mauna, helped launch the first major lawsuit in US history in which an ecosystem sued to protect its own rights (Colorado River vs. The State of Colorado) and is the co-founder of Protect Thacker Pass, where he helped organize a direct action campaign that went on for three years and represented multiple Native American tribes in filing Federal Court lawsuits against a mining company. Will is also an accomplished poet who recently finished his MFA in poetry, and is the author of two books. You can learn more about Will, and contact him, via his website, willfalk.org. He’s also active on Facebook. Excerpt 1: The Hidden Water Cost of AI “Every AI Query Uses a Bottle of Water” Artificial intelligence and data centers can be really water-intensive. And of course, this varies based on scale. One of the primary uses for water for data centers is to cool them down. Whenever you have machines running on electricity, machines primarily made of metal, they’re gonna heat up and they can malfunction if they get too hot. So you have to have constant water to cool these machines down so that they can remain operating. Here’s what the numbers show: a study from the University of Georgia found that a single artificial intelligence query is estimated to use 16 ounces of fresh water. ChatGPT alone estimates that it gets more than 10 million queries per day. So 10 million people typing in Google questions—that’s 10 million times 16 ounces of water being used just on query functions. That’s a lot of water. To put that in perspective, scrolling through social media for one hour could use 15 ounces of fresh water. And a one-hour video conference call on Zoom uses approximately 60 ounces of water. Right now, the world’s largest data center hub is in Loudoun County, Virginia. It used around one billion gallons of drinkable water in 2023, or about 2.7 million gallons per day. One important thing to note: a lot of these numbers are estimates because data center corporations are not transparent about how much water they’re using. A lot of laws are not forcing them to be transparent. These data centers often hide the amount of water they’re using by classifying it as proprietary information, like business secrets. Local governments and others responsible for permitting these processes are signing non-disclosure agreements so they’re not telling their constituents how much water is being used. So the numbers could be higher. Why else would corporations want to hide the water usage if it wasn’t because the numbers are huge? Water is life, and they are using the source of life to cool down their very hot machines.” Excerpt 2: The Myth of “The Cloud” “There Is No Cloud—Only Machines” “What is artificial intelligence? On a very basic level, it’s when human experts program computers, program machines, to sift through large amounts of data and apply logical binaries. This is where you get the ones and zeros of digital action. You train a machine to apply these logical statements: if this happens, then this should follow. Because these machines can analyze huge amounts of data much faster than a human mind can absorb that information, they can start to create an internal logic based off of consuming all of that information. But the key to understanding this is recognizing that it’s not something that just happens up in the cloud. It’s not like just a radio wave. It’s not something where all this information is simply stored out in the sky somewhere. That’s not how it works. Just like a human brain has to have a physical place to store all of our experiences and the information that we take in, the same thing is true for artificial intelligence. It needs these physical locations. It needs these physical machines to be able to process the information that informs artificial intelligence. And it needs sites where this information is physically stored. That’s why artificial intelligence requires data centers. One reason this is becoming such an issue today is that artificial intelligence has been developed to a point where it needs so much more data to produce the kinds of things that we need. And it needs so much computational energy to come up with those data sets—the stuff that the machine spits out after you pump information into it. Whenever we hear about new developments in artificial intelligence, whenever we hear artificial intelligence getting more powerful, what we also need to see is the machines getting bigger. That’s literally what happens. The data center spaces have to get bigger and bigger. The infrastructure that supports those data centers has to get bigger and bigger, more energy-consumptive, with more extraction necessary to create that infrastructure. And at the same time, we have to see the expenditure of fuel, the consumption of fossil fuels in order to support those very energy-intensive machines.” Excerpt 3: Organizing Against Data Centers "“AI Infrastructure Can Be Stopped on the Ground” “The good news is that because these processes require a large and massive infrastructure to operate—infrastructure that has to be kept running smoothly in order for the system to operate—that means we can directly challenge those projects. We can directly resist these projects on the ground. We can in fact dismantle those projects on the ground. They can’t guard all of the AI and data center infrastructure all the time. A lot of this stuff is much more fragile than you would think. We’ve gotten used to this notion that fossil fuels are always there, they’re always gonna be there, they’re never gonna run out. Of course, we know if we step back and think about it, fossil fuels will run out. There’s only a finite amount on Earth. When you’re using more fossil fuels every year than the year before, eventually you’re going to take a slice of the pie and there’s no more pie there. If we continue on this trajectory, basic math says we will run out of fossil fuels. Artificial intelligence and data centers won’t work when that happens. The reason I say this is fragile is that when you find a choke point, you can threaten the global economy and force it to slow down. This is also true with the materials used for these machines. Data centers and the machines that run artificial intelligence use very specific materials, and there’s not an infinite amount of those materials. If we can interfere with those supply chains, if we can interfere with the extraction, if we can interfere with the transportation of energy and minerals, then we can slow down or even make it so that data centers were virtually economically impossible to produce. The question of what can we do about it comes down to this: start to organize on the ground to oppose these projects where they’re happening. Think bigger about infrastructure and systems and supply chains and how we can interfere with those things. Make it harder for them to manufacture and get this stuff up and running. Because these processes exist out in the real physical world, out in communities on the ground, in people’s actual backyards—they can be stopped.” Links and Resources * “terminate with extreme prejudice” — Arund… Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    Data Centers 101 with CELDF Lawyer Will Falk
  2. Oct 21

    Adam McKay on Climate Collapse and the Fight for What Remains

    Adam McKay is a writer, director, and producer of films including Don’t Look Up, one of the most successful Netflix movies of all time; The Big Short, for which his screen play earned an Academy Award; Vice; Anchorman; Step Brothers; and Talladega Nights. He is Executive Producer of TV shows including Succession, Winning Time, and Game Theory with Bomani Jones. McKay made his name in the comedy world as a founding member of the Upright Citizens Brigade, before becoming Head Writer at Saturday Night Live, and co-founding website and production studio Funny or Die, which, he would like the oil executives to know, was not actually intended as a literal directive. For nearly a decade, Adam has been following the science of global warming and has worked to support cultural change through his filmmaking and his non-profit Yellow Dot Studios. This work provides direct multimedia support to grassroots campaigns and leverages media platforms for storytelling to illustrate the severity of the climate crisis and the climate denialism and profiteering of big oil, corporate media, and corrupt politicians. Writing in Current Affairs in August, Adam described the lie that “we have time left to address climate change” as an extremely dangerous form of climate denial. He says: “we are not talking about the kind of total climate denial one would find on the extremist, lunatic fringe inhabited by the likes of Alex Jones or the current U.S. President. And we’re not referring to cartoonish hucksters and ‘climate skeptics’ like Joe Rogan or Jordan Peterson. Polling shows only 14.8 percent of Americans deny the basic sixth grade science behind global warming. To put that in perspective, as much as 10 percent of the population still believes the Earth is flat. No, the monstrous, misshapen garden colossus lie we’re referring to is subscribed to by most of the U.S., has stopped and slowed climate action far more than outright denial, and keeps growing and growing. Every day this deception whispers seductively in the ears of mankind: ‘global warming is real but not urgent… Keep doing what you’re doing.’ Less embarrassing than ‘climate change is a Chinese hoax,’ but every bit as unscientific and ridiculous, it is the preferred lie of the ruling class, mainstream news media, and corporations.” CELDF’s co-director of Community Resistance and Resilience Max Wilbert sat down with Adam recently to ask him about the lie that “we have time.” They discussed the catastrophic reality of climate change, the likelihood of mass casualty events and famine in coming years due to simultaneous crop failures, the complicity of fossil fuel corporations, corporate media, and politicians in the ongoing disaster, and storytelling as a weapon of cultural change. They also talked about direct action, activism, the accuracy of climate science, the limitations of scientific communication, the film Don’t Look Up, the absurdity of most mainstream “responses” to the crisis, and the sublime beauty of natural world and non-human life and the tragedy of its destruction. As the COP31 United Nations Climate Change Conference approaches next month in Turkey, we expect more of the same from national governments: denialism, delays, and profit-seeking as the world burns. This reality alone urges us towards action outside the system. There are few creative professionals with the well-earned stature that Adam has who have grappled with this crisis as deeply. Despite the dire subject matter, there is nothing more important in this time. We hope you’ll enjoy this conversation as much as we did. Links and Resources * “The Gargantuan Lie That is Collapsing The World’s Climate” — Adam’s latest article published in Current Affairs * Don’t Look Up on Netflix * Yellow Dot Studios, the non-profit media organization Adam founded * Hyperobject Industries, Adam’s production company About the Truth and Reckoning Podcast If you’re new here, this is Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. On this show, we learn from front-line organizers and communities fighting against environmental destruction. We explore different perspectives and innovative strategies for movement building, the potency and potential of rights of nature, and effective action in defense of our communities. And we share inspiring stories of people working towards right relationship with the land and each other. You can find the show on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, YouTube, and anywhere else you get your podcasts. * Learn more about CELDF on our website * Contact us if you need help defending your community and nature * Donate to support our work * Join our email list Cover image cropped from a photo by Harald Krichel, used under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

  3. Oct 14

    Learning Nonviolent Direct Action Skills with Lina Blount

    Welcome to Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. In this episode, we bring you the recording of a training CELDF hosted earlier this year focused on non-violent direct action. Our trainer is Lina Blount, an organizer and writer working on environmental justice campaigns in the Philadelphia area since 2011. Lina currently works as the Director of Strategy and Partnerships for the Earth Quaker Action Team, a grassroots group including Quakers and people of diverse beliefs who use nonviolent direct action to work towards a just and sustainable economy by targeting corporate power. Lina’s view of people power is most shaped by her experiences in the streets, in actions, in meetings, and in multi-year campaigns with everyday people fighting to make a better world for themselves and their communities. This training covers: * Foundations of Nonviolent Direct Action * Analyzing Pillars of Power * Roles in Social Change * Escalatory Campaign Strategies * Spectrum of Allies and Tactical Sequencing * Economic Disruption and Non-Cooperation * Community Engagement and Organizing * Crowd Management and Action Design * Strategic Planning for Collective Power Links and Resources * Earth Quaker Action Team About the Truth and Reckoning Podcast If you’re new here, this is Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). In this show, we learn from front-line organizers and communities fighting against environmental destruction. We explore different perspectives and innovative strategies for movement building, the potency and potential of rights of nature, and effective action in defense of our communities. And, we share inspiring stories of people working towards right relationship with the land and each other. You can find the show on: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Pocketcasts, YouTube (in video and audio versions), and anywhere else you get your podcasts (click here to find this podcast via your preferred app). Curious to know more? * Contact CELDF * Visit our website * Support our work * Join the CELDF email list Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    Learning Nonviolent Direct Action Skills with Lina Blount
  4. Oct 5

    Movement Building for the Next American Revolution

    Welcome to Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. In this episode, we explore the legacy of James Boggs (“Jimmy”) and Grace Lee Boggs, community organizers in Detroit, and the importance of place-based activism. Our guests share insights on rebellion, revolution, and building resilient communities rooted in shared values and natural connections. James and Grace were important political activists, authors, and organizers in the Detroit community for seven decades. They were also students of past movements and historical revolutions, who then evolved the strategies and philosophies they learned from their movement elders and applied them in the Detroit community. Their ideas led them to create many local alternatives to the current systems that were neglecting and ignoring the local communities. This led to programs like City of Hope, Detroit Summer, Gardening Angels and Riverwise Detroit magazine as well as the Boggs Center and the Boggs School which still exist today offering alternative models of education and community resistance and resilience to the residents of Detroit. In this conversation we celebrate and explore their legacy with three Detroit residents who are carrying their work forward: * Shea Howell has been a Detroit activist for more than four decades. She works with youth, artists, and community-based development. She is engaged with issues of social justice and peacemaking. She is a co-founder of Detroit Summer, the Boggs Center and Riverwise Magazine. She also is a member of Coalition for Police Transparency and Accountability and the National Council of Elders. She is professor emerita of Communication at Oakland University and is currently a riverboat captain. * Megan Douglass is the Managing Editor of Riverwise Magazine, a social justice and organizing magazine and political education hub in Detroit. She holds a B.A. in Political Science from the University of Michigan, an M.A. in Anthropology from the University of Central Florida, and is ABD in her Ph.D. in Anthropology at Wayne State University, where she also teaches Anthropology. She has over 25 years of teaching experience at all levels. Her research focuses upon studying decolonized methodologies, sustainable movements and the link between grassroots activism and spirituality. She is a mother, a notorious “pollinator” and always ready for a laugh. Her favorite sayings are “if you aren’t angry you aren’t paying attention” and the quote from Ella Baker “strong people don’t need strong leaders.” * Valerie Jean Blakely (she/her) is a movement photojournalist from Detroit, the Assistant Editor for Riverwise Magazine, the Communications Director for the People’s Water Board Coalition, and produces and co-hosts the weekly Water Wednesday Webcast. Topics discussed: * Jimmy and Grace Boggs’ revolutionary philosophy * The importance of place-based community organizing * Rebellions and their role in social transformation * Values shift from rights to responsibilities * The impact of capitalism on community and environment * Building trust and relationships in activism * The role of history and memory in resistance Upcoming Training on People’s Assemblies: On Tuesday, October 6th at 5pm Pacific/8pm Eastern, CELDF is hosting part 2 of our ongoing training series, “People’s Assemblies and The Revolutionary Potential of Grassroots Power” taught by our partners Professor Camila Vergara and Denzel Caldwell. Click here for more information and to register: The recording of part 1 of this training series can be viewed here. About James Boggs and Grace Lee Boggs James (Jimmy) Boggs and Grace Lee Boggs (June 27, 1915-October 5, 2015) were two of America’s foremost revolutionary thinkers, human rights activists, and community organizers of the 20th century. Their marital union, which began in 1953 and spanned 40 years and produced prolific writings and publications and philosophy of dialectical humanism which still motivates and resonates with activists and young people today. James was born in sharecropping Marion Junction, Alabama. He later moved to Detroit, where he worked in the Chrysler auto plants for 28 years and began as a labor leader and leading political activist in the Black Power movement.Jimmy is noted for predicting in the 1960s that automation in the auto plants would replace workers and that revolutionaries must become “revolutionists.” A revolutionist is “a ‘revolutionary’ who accepts responsibility for leadership which involves projecting a philosophy of change, developing a method or form of struggle based on a new ideology, and organizing to change society along the lines of this new ideology.” Grace Lee Boggs, of Chinese descent, was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and later moved to New York City, where her father, Chin Lee, became New York’s premier Chinese restaurant owner. She was University educated and then realized she needed to come out of that “ivory tower” and actually put into practice the ideas being discussed. She did this in Detroit. Some Grace Lee Boggs quotes: “What does it mean to be a human being in the 21st century?” “It becomes clearer every day that organizing or joining massive protests and demanding new policies fail to sufficiently address the crisis we face. They may demonstrate that we are on the right side politically, but they are not transformative enough.They do not change the cultural images or the symbols that play such a pivotal role in molding us into who we are.” “The social activists among us struggle to create actions that go beyond protests and negativity and build community because community is the most important thing that has been destroyed by the dominant culture.” “The most radical thing I ever did was to stay put.” “Whether or not the media recognize it, the Great Turning is a reality. Although we cannot know yet if it will take hold in time for humans and other complex life forms to survive, we can know that it is underway…To see this as the larger context of our lives clears our vision and summons our courage.” James Boggs quotes: “What we must begin to do is what we find hardest to do–confront our own individualism and materialism, our own going along with the system…” “Stop thinking of yourself as a minority, because thinking like a minority means you are thinking like an underling.” “People are not born with opinions. Their opinions are shaped by their environments and their teachers…And they can be shaped by the wrong environment and the wrong teachers.” About the Boggs Center The James and Grace Lee Boggs Center is a Community Think Place and Visioning Center that through dialogues and multimedia honors the work of community people, brings together elders and young people, and opens up the minds especially of young people and children to rethink fundamental ideas about revolution, politics, and citizenship because, as Jim Jackson puts it, ‘Ideas are the beginning of power. Ideas that enlarge people have been taken out of the struggle. Instead people use ideas to blame others for what is going on instead of to empower themselves.’” The organization’s mission is to nurture the transformational leadership capacities of individuals and organizations committed to creating just, productive, conscious, and ecologically sustainable communities. Links and Resources * The Boggs Center * Books and Readings * The Boggs School * The National Council of Elders * Riverwise Detroit * The People’s Water Board Detroit About the Truth and Reckoning Podcast If you’re new here, this is Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). In this show, we learn from front-line organi… Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    Movement Building for the Next American Revolution
  5. Sep 24

    Border Surveillance and Militarization in Southern California’s Imperial Valley

    Welcome to Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. Upcoming Training: On September 30th and October 6th, CELDF is hosting a free two-part training on People’s Assemblies and The Revolutionary Potential of Grassroots Power taught by our partners Professor Camila Vergara and Denzel Caldwell. In this episode, we discuss militarization and AI-powered surveillance of the US-Mexico border Our guests are Dave Maass, Director of Investigations at the Electronic Frontier Foundation and Sergio Ojeda, Director of Arts & Cultural Impact at Imperial Valley Equity and Justice. This show is hosted by CELDF Executive Director Kai Huschke. They explore the impact of AI, data centers, and surveillance technology on border communities, focusing on environmental, social, and civil liberties issues. Links and Resources * Atlas of Surveillance * EFF Zine on Surveillance Tech at the Southern Border * Imperial Valley Equity and Justice website * Electronic Frontier Foundation website About the Truth and Reckoning Podcast If you’re new here, this is Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). In this show, we learn from front-line organizers and communities fighting against environmental destruction. We explore different perspectives and innovative strategies for movement building, the potency and potential of rights of nature, and effective action in defense of our communities. And, we share inspiring stories of people working towards right relationship with the land and each other. You can find the show on: Apple Podcasts, Spotify, Pocketcasts, YouTube (in video and audio versions), and anywhere else you get your podcasts (click here to find this podcast via your preferred app). Curious to know more? * Contact CELDF * Visit our website * Support our work * Join the CELDF email list Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    Border Surveillance and Militarization in Southern California’s Imperial Valley
  6. Sep 19

    The 20-Year Anniversary of the First Rights of Nature Law

    Welcome to Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. To celebrate the 20th anniversary of Tamaqua, CELDF is sharing an interview with Cathy Miorelli and CELDF’s Education Director Ben Price as the two recall some of the events and impacts that led to the historic ordinance adoption in 2006. Twenty years ago today, on September 19, 2006, the Tamaqua Borough Council in rural Pennsylvania voted to adopt the Tamaqua Borough Sewage Sludge Ordinance which states that “residents, natural communities, and ecosystems shall be considered to be ‘persons’ for purposes of the enforcement of [their] civil rights.” This was the first law to recognize legally enforceable rights for a natural ecosystem in an industrialized nation. It was two years prior to Ecuador’s better-known ratification of the rights of Pachamama (Mother Earth) on August 27, 2008. Today, over 60 local governments and tribal nations in the U.S. and over 35 countries recognize the rights of nature in some way. In the summer of 2006 Ben Price had two years of community organizing experience with CELDF when he got a call from Tamaqua High School nurse Miorelli. Cathy was a dedicated health professional concerned for her students about a state-level plan to import toxic waste to “reclaim” open pit and underground coal mines in the vicinity of the school by filling them with the poisonous refuse. She doubled-down on that commitment by serving as an elected member of the Borough’s Town Council. In that capacity, she asked for CELDF’s help to block the scheme. In 1972, a small California law journal published professor Christopher Stone’s seminal article, “Should trees have standing?” Thirty-four years later, his thought experiment became legal reality when a rural community in Pennsylvania passed the first-ever rights of nature law, and by doing so sparked a global movement. What once was just a “what if” thought experiment devised by Stone to challenge his students was turned into an idea whose time had come. Thanks to Cathy’s commitment to community, and the community’s commitment to common sense and finding a way around the legalized practice of exporting America’s poison-laden waste to vulnerable rural areas, Stone’s “what if” proposal that things other than human beings and corporations have legal rights was turned into a reality. Following months of neighborhood gatherings, deep discussions, weekend presentations of CELDF’s signature Democracy School, and public hearings in which trepidations and optimism were expressed in equal measure, CELDF produced an ordinance that put the interests of the community and the living world ahead of the state and industries’ economic priorities. The ordinance answered Professor Stone’s hypothetical “what if nature itself had legal standing to challenge the rampant degradation of ecosystems to the point of unviability by modern industrial society?” At the time, we celebrated what seemed a very significant departure from the legalized vandalization of nature for profit, but the legacy media made it clear it would remain an insignificant blip in the history of the law, for the sake of preserving business as usual. And then Ecuador happened. And then dozens of other communities across the United States, then Bolivia and India and Spain, and Ireland, and . . . And the rest is history in the making. Tamaqua Borough, located in eastern Pennsylvania 75 miles from New York City, has been a sacrifice zone for over 100 years. Following decades of coal mining, the former mining pits became valuable as toxic waste disposal sites in the early 2000’s. Facing corporate poisoning, local residents including Cathy Miorelli organized against a proposal to deposit hundreds of truck loads of fly ash, river dredge, and sewage sludge in the Springdale Pit bordering Tamaqua. “Our cancer clusters didn’t matter,” says Miorelli, who was voted onto the Borough Council and helped push through the rights of nature ordinance. “Our clear and united voice opposing dumping didn’t matter. What mattered was that a corporation wanted to dump in Tamaqua – regardless of what we, the people, wanted. And each way we turned for help to stop it, we faced dead ends.” Miorelli credits CELDF with providing the legal assistance and creative thinking that sparked the landmark law. ”Learning about CELDF and community rights was a game changer in our community,” she says. “We found the courage to stand up for ourselves. We realized that no one was going to protect us or the ecosystems upon which we depend except us.” CELDF, once a traditional environmental law firm working to challenge permits in the regulatory system, has been a leader in the global rights of nature movement that has emerged since 2006 and spread worldwide. Professor Stone wrote in his 1972 article that ”each time there is a movement to confer rights onto some new ‘entity,’ the proposal is bound to sound odd or frightening or laughable. This is partly because until the rightless thing receives its rights, we cannot see it as anything but a thing for the use of ‘us’ - those who are holding rights at the time.” Though Stone’s law review article influenced the work of CELDF and the law in Tamaqua Borough, it is important to note that indigenous people and cultures across the globe have lived and continue to live in the manner that reflects the values which rights of nature laws have attempted to codify in the western legal system, and there is evidence that rights of nature was recognized in a tribal law in 2002. Rights of nature has come a long way since 2006, but still has a long way to go to be fully realized. In April 2025, Ben Price and other rights of nature advocates from around the world were scheduled to speak at the UN, but were denied by the order of the president of the UN General Assembly. CELDF reported on this in a media release from May 2025 entitled, “A Slap in the Face” — Rights of Nature Advocates Silenced at the United Nations. To document successes, challenges, and pitfalls in rights of nature work, CELDF released the inaugural State of Rights of Nature Report in June 2026. The report, the first in what will be an annual series, highlights that “as rights of nature gains momentum around the world, it is important that advocates guard against co-optation and the pressure that powerful opponents are already putting on our movement to render it ineffective.” To track what has happened to date with the rights of nature movement, the most comprehensive collection of rights of nature laws and judicial decisions can be found at the Eco Jurisprudence Monitor. Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    The 20-Year Anniversary of the First Rights of Nature Law
  7. Aug 29

    Organizing for True Grassroots Power with Peter Block

    Welcome to Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter and podcast from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. In this episode, we talk with author and organizer Peter Block about relationality, community building, and changing minds through dialogue In a world where divisions often overshadow common ground, fostering community through meaningful conversations has never been more essential. In this conversation with Peter Block, an author and consultant on community building, we explore the importance of community, the challenges we face in building real relationships, and how intentional dialogue can bridge gaps and foster connections. Peter introduces a framework he calls the “Six Conversations,” which are designed to promote accountability and connection among community members: * Crossroads: Discussing the pivotal moments in life that shape decisions. * Possibilities: Exploring the potential outcomes of collective actions. * Doubts: Acknowledging the fears and hesitations that hinder progress. * Gifts: Recognizing the unique contributions each individual brings to the community. * Promises: Making commitments to one another to foster accountability. * Invitations: Encouraging open dialogue and participation. These conversations challenge participants to reflect on their roles and contributions, shifting the focus from participation to active engagement. Peter highlights the importance of social capital — the networks, relationships, and trust that exist within a community which play a crucial role in determining how effectively a community can mobilize and take action. While the benefits of deep community conversation are clear, Peter acknowledges that there are significant challenges to overcome. Many individuals come to discussions expecting quick solutions or data-driven outcomes, rather than engaging in the messy, often uncomfortable work of building relationships. Peter suggests that community organizers must work to create environments where individuals feel safe to express their doubts and vulnerabilities. Only then can true connection and collaboration flourish. There is a tendency to rely on leaders or experts to drive change. However, Peter advocates for a shift towards empowering citizens to take ownership of their communities. This requires a commitment to cultivating deeper relationships and fostering a sense of belonging. As Peter writes in his book Activating the Common Good: Reclaiming Control of Our Collective Well-Being: “What is needed is local, relational-based activism that endures over time and is less dependent on the transformation of people in the traditional leadership positions. This is where we must adopt new protocols for mobilizing the common good. Most ways of engaging citizens are cause oriented gatherings and promotions. Progressive news sites. Events designed to convince and persuade and educate. They feature passionate speakers. Experts presenting research findings. Calls for action. Panels on stage. Dialogues and interviews with well known experts. Presentations on what has worked elsewhere. Traditional forms of activism that enlist, recruit, inspire and pressure others to change are variations of a marketing strategy. They are selling something, treating the audience as consumers. They are likely to inspire and excite in much the same way movies and the arts do. This approach is valuable, but not transformational. Suppose we decided that the purpose of bringing people together, whether in groups of five or five hundred, was to take advantage of the one irrefutable thing that they all have in common: the fact that they showed up. Say we used each occasion to have them find each other. To have them trust each other… Suppose we used that connection to mobilize their energy to take actions over that which they have control. This way of bringing people together is different from education, persuasion, research and good examples. We call this approach relational or convening activism. The main intent is to create social capital. It is a counterapproach to strategies that call for better management and leadership, and for someone else to change…..On the question of action, something is needed to convert the consumer who came to listen and support into the citizen who leaves to produce… The challenge in efforts to create an alternative future is the need for the effort to be sustainable… the path to have citizens more powerfully connected to each other, especially those who were relative strangers up to now. Our traditional ways of doing this are to ask citizens to get involved by attending events as listeners, sending money, completing surveys and writing letters. As a persuasive process, this approach builds support for the cause, but these activities are limited forms of engagement. The heavy lifting is done by people who launched the idea, or who are paid to do it or are heroic volunteers, and by institutions organized around a particular interest. The suggestion here is for us to put the heavy lifting in the hands of citizens. When we search for where the future exists in the present, we find it in the stories of citizens who are connected to each other in unique ways.” Links and Resources * Peter’s website * “A Small Group” website About the Truth and Reckoning Podcast If you’re new here, this is Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. In this show, we learn from front-line organizers and communities fighting against environmental destruction. We explore different perspectives and innovative strategies for movement building, the potency and potential of rights of nature, and effective action in defense of our communities. And, we share inspiring stories of people working towards right relationship with the land and each other. The show is hosted by CELDF Community Resistance and Resilience Program Co-Director Max Wilbert. You can find the show on: * Apple Podcasts * Spotify * Pocketcasts * YouTube (video and audio) * And anywhere else you get your podcasts (click here to find this podcast via your preferred app) About CELDF — Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund CELDF is a nationwide community of organizers, lawyers, and partners who educate, agitate, and organize to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s reciprocal relationship with the Earth. For over 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate exploitation, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-govern through systems grounded in ecological balance and collective power. Curious to know more? * Contact CELDF * Visit our website * Support our work * Join the CELDF email list Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    Organizing for True Grassroots Power with Peter Block
  8. Aug 26

    STANDING WITH THE GRANDMOTHERS: Direct Action is Halting Border Wall Construction

    Welcome to Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter and podcast from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. In this episode, we speak with Kate Scott at a direct action against wall construction on the Arizona-Mexico border Support is urgently needed in Lochiel, Arizona where activists are taking direct action to prevent the construction of a border wall between the US and Mexico. This wall would represent the first time than an entire continent has been severed in two by a wall and would cut off essential habitat for the critically endangered jaguar and ocelot. Kate Scott, who we’ve been supporting for the past year in her efforts to resist border wall construction, joins us from the front lines of an active direct action campaign. After camping for weeks under an ancient cottonwood tree, Kate helped to catalyze a treesit that is now bi-national with people in the trees on both the US and Mexico sides of the border. With roots in the community for over three decades, Kate brings a unique perspective to the fight. At the center of Kate’s activism lies a grove she refers to as the “grandmothers”—the ancient cottonwood trees that stand sentinel in the valley. “If they were a mammal, they’d say they were a sentinel keystone species,” Kate notes, emphasizing the ecological significance of these trees. Reports from the front-lines For those who aren’t on Instagram, here are some updates from the front lines: Links and Resources * https://instagram.com/rally.forthevalley About the Truth and Reckoning Podcast If you’re new here, this is Truth and Reckoning, a newsletter from the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF). We are organizers, lawyers, and revolutionaries who educate and agitate to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s relationship with the Earth. For more than 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate power, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-governance grounded in ecological balance. In this show, we learn from front-line organizers and communities fighting against environmental destruction. We explore different perspectives and innovative strategies for movement building, the potency and potential of rights of nature, and effective action in defense of our communities. And, we share inspiring stories of people working towards right relationship with the land and each other. The show is hosted by CELDF Community Resistance and Resilience Program Co-Director Max Wilbert. You can find the show on: * Apple Podcasts * Spotify * Pocketcasts * YouTube (video and audio) * And anywhere else you get your podcasts (click here to find this podcast via your preferred app) About CELDF — Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund CELDF is a nationwide community of organizers, lawyers, and partners who educate, agitate, and organize to confront systemic injustice and restore humanity’s reciprocal relationship with the Earth. For over 30 years, we’ve helped communities resist corporate exploitation, reject regulatory false promises, and assert their right to self-govern through systems grounded in ecological balance and collective power. Curious to know more? * Contact CELDF * Visit our website * Support our work * Join the CELDF email list Get full access to Truth and Reckoning at celdf.substack.com/subscribe

    STANDING WITH THE GRANDMOTHERS: Direct Action is Halting Border Wall Construction

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Truth and Reckoning is a broadcast of the Community Environmental Legal Defense Fund (CELDF) focused on environmental justice, frontline action, community rights, and the rights of nature. celdf.substack.com

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