Look closely at any Halloween witch, and you’ll find a little creature perched beside her: a black cat, a toad, an owl watching over the cauldron. But long before they were decorations, familiars were evidence. This week, we kick off our October Month of Witches with the strange and unsettling history of the witch’s familiar. Website:letstalkspooky.com Instagram:@letstalkspookypodcast TikTok:@letstalkspookypod Email:letstalkspookypodcast@gmail.com New episodes every Thursday at 8 p.m. EST. Got a name for the new studio cat? Send it our way. Stay Curious. Stay Spooky SOURCES: Damnable Practises of Three Lincolne-shire Witches. 1619. English Broadside Ballad Archive, EBBA 20058, ebba.english.ucsb.edu. The Examination and Confession of Certaine Wytches at Chensforde in the Countie of Essex. 1566. Edited by Frank Luttmer, Hanover College, history.hanover.edu/dept-archive/ischelm.html. Goodier, Christine. “The Pendle Witches.” Lancaster Castle,lancastercastle.com/the-pendle-witches. Hopkins,Matthew. The Discovery of Witches. R. Royston, 1647. Cornell University Library Digital Collections, digital.library.cornell.edu/catalog/ss:24343966. Kors, Alan Charles, and Edward Peters, editors. Witchcraftin Europe, 400–1700: A Documentary History. 2nd ed., U of Pennsylvania P, 2001. Lincolnshire Folktales Project. “The Witches of Belvoir.” 21Feb. 2024, lincolnshirefolktalesproject.com. Loxley, James. “The Bottesford Tombs.” Ben Jonson’s Walk, U of Edinburgh. Marsh, Moira. Review of Cunning Folk and Familiar Spirits, by Emma Wilby. Journal of Folklore Research Reviews, 2006. Museum of Witchcraft and Magic. “Illustration of Martin le Franc’s ‘Le Champion des Dames’ Poem.” Object 601,museumofwitchcraftandmagic.co.uk/object/witch-picture-27/. The National Archives (UK). “Early Modern Witch Trials.” Education resource, nationalarchives.gov.uk/education/resources/early-modern-witch-trials/. Niehaus, Isak, et al. Witchcraft, Power andPolitics: Exploring the Occult in the South African Lowveld. Pluto Press, 2001. Potts, Thomas. The Wonderfull Discoverie ofWitches in the Countie of Lancaster. 1613. Edited by James Crossley, Chetham Society, 1845. Project Gutenberg,gutenberg.org/ebooks/18253. Roth, Martha T. Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor. 2nd ed., Scholars Press, 1997. Sasaki, Kokan. “Spirit Possession as an Indigenous Religion in Japan and Okinawa.” Senri Ethnological Studies, vol. 11,1984, pp. 75–84, doi.org/10.15021/00003362. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. 1623. Sparham, Bob. “The Bottesford Witches.” Bottesford Living History, bottesfordhistory.org.uk. Webster, John. The Displaying of Supposed Witchcraft. 1677. Wilby, Emma. Cunning Folk and Familiar Spirits. Sussex Academic Press, 2005. The Wonderful Discoverie of the Witchcrafts of Margaret and Phillip Flower. G. Eld for J. Barnes, 1619. Wellcome Collection.