Following the Threads - Adult Autism Support and Masking

Natasha Stavros, PhD and Sarah Liebman, MFT | Adult Women Autism and ADHD

After the masquerade, the masks come off — Following the Threads is a podcast for late-diagnosed autistic adults, ADHD and AuDHD women, and anyone navigating neurodivergence in a neurotypical world. Season 1 follows autistic researcher Natasha Stavros, Ph.D. and licensed psychotherapist Sarah Liebman (ADHD) through the full arc of adult autism diagnosis — from "wait, is this me?" through evaluation, identity shift, and what comes next. Drawing from The Unmasking Diary, the real-time journal behind Natasha's forthcoming memoir After the Masquerade, each episode weaves lived experience with social, psychological, and spiritual frameworks for resilience. Because unmasking is nonlinear, so is the podcast — seasons 2 through 9 follow the threads of adult neurodivergent life across identity, employment, relationships, parenting, and family. Wherever you are in your journey, there's a thread here for you — learn more at wkidsolutions.com/services/podcast-following-the-threads/ natashastavros.substack.com

  1. 1d ago

    Ep. 13 - Grief and Betrayal After a Late Autism Diagnosis: Identity Loss and Institutional Failure

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 2 * Episode number: 13 * Release date: 2026-09-24 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:29:47 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary [AI generated, human edited]: Grief after a late autism diagnosis is not linear, and it doesn't end — it resurfaces in parking lots, in jersey logos, in long-term disability claim forms. In this unplanned but urgent episode, Natasha Stavros and Sarah Liebman set aside the meltdown series to sit with the word neither of them expected to land so hard: betrayal. They map three distinct layers — the existential betrayal of a lifetime framed as personal failure rather than neurobiological difference; the workplace and institutional betrayal of systems that demanded loyalty while offering none; and the safety net betrayal of disability and social support systems designed to be inaccessible precisely when you need them most. They close with practical and philosophical frameworks for working with grief — from cultural mourning rituals to the yogic concept of aparigraha — and a diary excerpt from After the Masquerade that is one of the series' most raw and quietly devastating pieces of writing yet. Key takeaways about grief and betray with a late diagnosis of autism: * Grief after late autism diagnosis is nonlinear and recurring: It doesn’t arrive once and resolve — it resurfaces under new contexts, which means the goal isn’t to complete it on a timeline but to recognize it when it comes and give it somewhere to go. * Betrayal has three layers: The existential betrayal of an identity built on false premises, the workplace and institutional betrayal of systems that punished rather than accommodated, and the safety net betrayal of disability systems designed to reject first and see who comes back. * Working with grief requires ritual, not resolution: Whether that’s sitting with a trusted person, marking an anniversary, taking a walk with rocks that represent each loss, or practicing aparigraha — non-attachment — the point is to feel it, acknowledge it, and let it flow through rather than forcing it to end. [This section is AI-generated, human edited]. Resources and references You can read more about the Kübler-Ross model using five stages to describe the process of experiencing grief. You can learn more about the aparigraha from yogic philisophy described in this episode. Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid to become a patron for this work. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on Grief and Betrayal Today I dropped my daughter off at pre-kindergarten and I saw one of the moms leaving. She was wearing a jersey with a company name on it for a company I used to work for. I asked her if she worked there. She said yes. I felt overcome with grief. I pressed a smile on my face and said, “I used to work there.” What was going through my mind was that this was one of three companies that had proved to me not that I was unable to meaningfully participate in society, but that I was unable to do so by the rules and systems that society has in place. My heart sank. When I admitted to my therapist that I am cycling through grief. They mentioned anger. This perplexed me. Yes it is a phase of grief, but I was not angry at that moment. I told them that sometimes I’m angry at the people who uphold these broken systems because the cost is too great for them to take a moral stance. Aside from my sense of moral justice, they asked if I had feelings of betrayal. This word stopped me. What did that even mean? It wasn’t a feeling I had ever internalized. We walked through the definition of breaking a person’s trust, confidence, or loyalty. That’s when the flood gates opened. I couldn’t stop crying. I went through over ten tissues covered in a clear, filmy snot. A slightly salty sting of my tears streaming down my cheeks. The therapist asked me questions and talked to me, but honestly – I couldn’t make sense of anything she was saying. She was saying words, and they were in sentences, that I presume made sense – but it was as if everything was so broken into pieces, I couldn’t interpret how the complexity of each word fit together, let alone parse how I felt or what I thought about it. My dog, Jack - he came over concerned, nudging his head under my hand, making eye contact with me. Somewhere in all of this, my therapist asked me what it was I felt I had lost. I felt that I had lost the privilege not to fight to protect myself. I feel like everything I do is four-dimensional chess. I have to constantly calculate how to mitigate the cost of the system response to my natural way of being; not that I could avoid the costs, because the emotional, physical, and financial costs for being different - they are inevitable, and they are immense. It is built into the design of the system. Enough to break a person. Many persons. I have to play that game because if I don’t – I could very well end up unhoused, jobless, and unable to afford food, shower, and shelter, let alone health care. I am telling you - the financial costs alone of admitting that I am autistic in a system that classifies that as disabled from participating in the system they designed, has cost me hundreds of thousands of dollars. My ego has been stripped. Once revered as a mentor, I am cast aside, reminded that I am no longer worthy of accolades. And the only reasons I am surviving right now is because I have a support system, and because I am gifted with exceptional quantitative and organizational skills that allow me to play four-dimensional chess. I am grieving the loss of the ignorance that I could navigate this world of broken systems and casually not care because they don’t affect me enough personally. I am grieving betrayal. I cannot trust the system to provide me any relief. I am deeply saddened that the system has cost me a lifetime of fighting. I resent that others can complacently acquiesce and choose not to fight in an unjust, immoral system. I lack confidence that the system will change, and that the only way to find peace will be for me to radically accept what is, stop fighting to fit into the system, and choose a life outside of the system as much as I can possibly manage. I am grieving that my ability and desire to give and contribute is being stifled. What loyalty could I have to a system with no loyalty to the well-intentioned. I am grieving an immense betrayal. This text is a snippet from my next book: After the Masquerade. For early access to the book and other resources, upgrade to a paid subscription via substack at natashastavros.substack.com. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

  2. Sep 10

    Ep. 12: Diagnosis Disclosure (4 of 5) - Parenting - Connection, Belonging, and Collaboration

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 8 * Episode number: 12 * Release date: 2026-09-09 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:32:19 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary [AI generated, human edited]: When a neurodivergent parent discloses their autism or ADHD diagnosis to their child, the most important thing they're offering is not information — it's context. Silence doesn't protect children, it just leaves them to write their own story, often that they are the cause. Natasha Stavros, Sarah Liebman, and returning guest Tara Neri (LCMHC, UnmaskedParenting) explore how talking openly about diagnosis with your child builds connection, shared vocabulary, and a sense of belonging rooted in authenticity rather than sameness. They draw the critical distinction between authoritarian and authoritative parenting, between secrecy and privacy, and conscious, chosen masking versus shame-based survival masking most late-diagnosed adults have lived. The episode closes with a diary excerpt from After the Masquerade in which Natasha's daughter, post-Austria meltdown, says the words that break everything open: "It's just too much. I know I am being bad." Key takeaways about disclosing your diagnosis to your child: * Silence is not protection: If you don’t explain what your child is witnessing when you’re in burnout or shutdown, they will fill in the blank themselves — and the story children tell themselves is often that they are the cause. * Belonging is not sameness: Talking to your child about your diagnosis creates shared language, connection, and a sense of belonging grounded in authenticity, not in being like everyone else. * Conscious masking is not the same as survival masking: The goal of neurodivergent-affirming parenting is not to eliminate masking, but to raise children who know themselves well enough to choose when, where, and with whom they unmask. The mask only harms the masker when it disconnects from the self entirely. [This section is AI-generated, human edited]. Resources and references Our guest Tara Neri offers some great resources to dig deeper into many of these topics including: * Unmasked Parenting: Talking to children about parent burnout * Unmasked Parenting: The Nature of Nurture * Unmasked Parenting: What Do I Actually Say? * Unmasked Parenting: Before the World Defines Them Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on disclosing diagnosis to your child Ever since we got back from Austria, my daughter has been running on empty. It’s the start of a new school year – her swimming lessons changed. Half of her friends have moved onto Kindergarten. Every morning she asks to stay home from school. She doesn’t even want to go out to eat because she’d rather be home in a less stimulating environment. Wherever we go, she finds a “friend” and clings to them for co-regulation. She is really intense when she approaches potential friends - shifting and adjusting to accommodate what they might like. And when there is nobody else - she finds anything as a substitute for co-regulation, transferring her affection to objects. In the last month, I can count at least four instances when her body shut down entirely. Something sent her over the edge and her body took over. She screamed knowing that she should stop, but she couldn’t. The closer I got to try and stop her, save her – she flailed more, or ran faster… in a blind panic into dangerous situations. The only thing I could do was not react, remain calm, keep my voice low, and my movements slow and predictable. I had to let her go inside and pull herself out, because at this point only she could tame the primal urge to fight with all her power. The most recent of these meltdowns happened after swim class. It was a new teacher. New time. Different students. Old pool. Everything was different. After class she didn’t want to get out. She began to shut down - losing her speech, physically resisting the end of class, avoiding climbing out of the ladder. Then she played, stalling longer. Finally, her friend went to the changing room. She followed her. She picked the same one her friend wanted, even though her friend got there first. She sat down and refused to move. I had to pick her up and carry her out. She started screaming. I put her down to get my shoes to leave, she started running full speed, dripping wet all around the pool deck screaming. Eventually, we found our peace. Me standing ten feet away, talking low, trying to get into her line of vision, but she wouldn’t do it. She wouldn’t listen. I didn’t know what to do. If I approached, if I did anything, she would scream and run. All I could think was how unsafe she was being and how much others are watching. When we finally got into the car and no one was around, I told her that she can’t do that. I know that sometimes feelings can get really big, but that we should say, “May I please have some space to process this.” I have her repeat the words, hoping that we could build muscle memory. I offered her the word “pause” or simply to hold up her hand to signify stop. The whole drive home I held tears just on the edges of my eyes. As we turned down the last stretch of road, I said to her, “When you scream and act dangerously, people get scared. They will think you are in danger and they will take action. Sometimes, those actions aren’t what you want. They could try and take you away from mommy and daddy. They could think that you are unsafe with us.” I said, “Do you know what makes you scream and run?” She said, “It’s just too much. I know I am being bad.” As we parked the car, I looked at her, subverting eye contact, “Do you want to know what I think?” She nodded. “I think that you have the same brain as mommy. I think that the world is overwhelming sometimes and you are trying hard all the time,” She nodded again. “This part of your brain,” I pointed to her forehead, “it is the part of your brain that thinks through things and makes choices, but this part of the brain,” I pointed to the back of her neck at the base of her skull, “it is what activates when you get scared. Do you feel like sometimes that part of the brain is making you do things that you do not want to do?” She nodded again. “I think that’s mostly right Mama. I think that coming back from Austria was really hard.” Me, “You mean the stress of coming back and making so many adjustments?” Her, “Ya-”. We hugged and connected over the shared feelings of dysregulation. This text is a snippet from my next book: After the Masquerade. For early access to the book and other resources, upgrade to a paid subscription via substack at natashastavros.substack.com. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

  3. Aug 27

    Ep 11: Diagnosis Disclosure (3 of 5) - Family - Forced Family Fun

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 9 * Episode number: 11 * Release date: 2026-08-27 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:31:59 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary: Disclosing a late autism diagnosis to family is uniquely fraught because, unlike friends or a partner, you didn’t choose these people - and they carry their own unnamed neurodivergence whether they know it or not. Natasha Stavros and Sarah Liebman draw on Bowen Family Systems theory to explain why disclosure disrupts the family ego mass and triggers “revert-ego” - the disorienting pull back into old relational roles. They offer concrete tactics for surviving extended family exposure: identifying an ally, building in de-stimulation time, transporting regulation routines, and using gray rocking to stay “unhookable” without cutting anyone off. The episode closes with a diary excerpt from After the Masquerade in which Natasha, mid-family vacation and deep in autistic burnout, reaches the most liberating realization of the series: she doesn’t need to change their story - she only needs to change her own. Key takeaways about disclosing your late diagnosis to family: * Prepare the system instead of only preparing yourself. Disclosing to family affects the entire family system. Identify an ally, schedule time to de-stimulate, and establish portable regulation routines before you speak. The disclosure is only one component of a larger sensory and emotional experience. * Keep your statements short, factual, and non-negotiable. The most effective disclosures are brief scientific facts mentioned casually during a conversation. Do not use personal appeals, confessions, or invitations to debate. This approach prevents the family system from finding points to oppose. * You do not need them to believe you. The most significant change after disclosure is realizing that you only need to change your own narrative rather than theirs. Cutoff is a continuum instead of a binary choice. You can choose to stop responding to emotional baiting without removing people from your life completely. Resources and references In this article we reference the Bowen Family Systems Theory. You can learn more about this in this Psychology Today article. We also reference “gray rocking”, you can learn more in this YouTube video explanation by Dr. Ramani. Unfortunately, research on the dynamic of a grown adult getting a diagnosis and their relationship with their parents is quite sparse, and often representative of a very specific demographic. Please keep this in mind so that appropriate modifications of their findings can be made to understand the nuances of an individual’s unique identity. To make inferences or extrapolation beyond these demographics will require personalized understanding of each identity within the context of a larger more diverse ecosystem of experiences and perspectives. In this free, open access article from 2022 in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, Lilley et al. found that across 27 scientific interviews, conceptualizing the autistic family was one of three common themes. An important caveat to this finding is that it was only a sample size of 27 and that is not sufficient to cover the diversity of gradients of variation such as ethnic, national, first-generation, gender, etc. that exist. Similarly, in this free, open access article from 2023 in the Journal of AUtism and Developmental Disorders, Legg et al. interviewed eleven parents of late diagnosed adults and created a thematic map of the experiences. Notably, this study recognizes that this thematic experience represents the common experiences of “biological parents, and the majority of their adult children were male (91%). Almost all participants identified as White British (82%) with two being from another ethnic group. Most were married (73%) whilst the others were divorced (18%) or widowed (9%).” Here is a resource about being diagnosed with ADHD and being black written by a Tamara Holmes. Another resource includes Autism in Black or VOICE for Neurodiversity. Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on disclosing your late autism diagnosis to family “You are not the parent.” These are the words I heard so many times in my life from my parents when I stood up for myself, when I tried to be seen, when I tried to say that I think there has been a great misunderstanding. I think that this misunderstanding is hurting me, it is causing me pain and I want an apology. They would say, “You are not the parent. You don’t get to parent here.” We just got back from Austria, which was a 10 year family reunion. My Russian family meets every 10 years. I’ve never heard of another family that does this. It is extremely costly, but it is something you plan for. My parents were so helpful to make it affordable for us this year and I am forever grateful and indebted to them for giving me that experience. During that experience, I spent a week with them in autistic burnout, knowing that my whole life I have tried to be heard and I never was. I never felt seen. I never felt acknowledged for my story or my perspective. That was a source of a lot of pain for me throughout my whole life. So much so that I have learned my trauma trigger is when I don’t feel seen, heard, or understood. A lot of that roots back to being autistic – living in a world and not understanding why people are responding to me the way that people are responding to me, in ways that hurt me over and over again, despite every effort to exist different, to be different, to not have an impact incongruent with my intention. Over this trip, I tried to share my story with them, it’s partly why I created the podcast — to express what I cannot in person. I talked to my family about listening to the podcast and they said with hollow words, an empty sentiment, “maybe I should listen to it.” They were generally more receptive, when I could without consequence, throw into conversation at relevant times, “well, you know that’s autism.” I could give short facts that they couldn’t really dispute. It wasn’t about anything in the past, not about my experience as a person greatly misunderstood as a child and for my entire life, just slow and steady exposure to science. There was one incident that sums up the entirety of my experience on this family vacation. My daughter – she might be autistic, like me, I see so much of myself in her – had a tantrum. Now, let me stop right here to say she was amazing. I am so overwhelmed with gratitude and love because my daughter, my husband, and me – we were a team. For so much of this trip, it was adult time, not four-year-old time, and she was a trooper through 95% of it. In preparation for this, we told her weeks in advance about how hard it would be to have to do a lot of adult time, and that she would have to do things that she didn’t always want to do, like being in a crowded, loud space. I told her that if it was ever too much, she could let me know and that we would work with her to find a solution. We practiced seeing her. That was a conscious parenting choice. Going back to this incident, my daughter was trying to go with the flow with everything, and she was being rushed, which is stressful for her, and she wanted to say, I want to sit with mommy, but she couldn’t find the words fast enough. She started crying. Everyone jumped in demanding that she stop crying. I said, “Hey– you are not the parent. I am the parent. You parented me the way you want to, I parent the way I want to.” A member of the family couldn’t handle it. They quickly exited the car. It was moving, not fast - but it was moving. I think they were overstimulated by her crying. At that moment, it was revert-ego. I was my daughter. I was my parent. I could understand all of it, and the differences of what happens when someone doesn’t get diagnosed. They respond the way they were trained — through shame and pain. That is the power of the diagnosis. It gives you the information to choose interventions to the challenge that are helpful. You can use the science to pick a life that doesn’t result in 70 years of pain and shame for being misunderstood, because that - that’s a hard load to carry. I can change that story for myself, and I can change that story for my daughter. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

  4. Aug 12

    Ep 10: Diagnosis Disclosure (2 of 5) - Friends - Self-Study, Safe Disclosure, and the Silver Lining

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 7 * Episode number: 10 * Release date: 2026-08-13 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:28:10 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary: Disclosing an autism or ADHD diagnosis to friends is messier than disclosing to a partner — there are more people, more dynamics, and no linear roadmap. Natasha Stavros and Sarah Liebman offer a three-question self-study framework to run before any disclosure: Is this person safe? Do I have the emotional capacity for their reaction? And what do I actually hope to accomplish? Drawing on an adaptation of the AA disclosure model, they argue for building a trusted support base before disclosing widely — so that no single reaction has the power to derail you. The episode closes with a diary excerpt from After the Masquerade in which Natasha sits in her garage for 45 minutes, unable to go inside, and finally arrives at the truth: she really is disabled — and proactive self-care means something far deeper than a spa day; it may mean letting some friendships go. Key takeaways about disclosing a neurodivergent diagnosis to friends: * Self-study before disclosure: The relief of diagnosis can make you want to shout it from the rooftop before you’re ready for what comes back. Before telling a friend, ask three question: 1) is this person safe? 2) do I have the emotional capacity for their reaction? and, what do I actually hope to accomplish? * Build your base first: Establishing at least one trusted support person (a therapist, peer group, or online community) before disclosing widely means you’re not depending on every friend to get it right, and research confirms this reduces the toll of the adjustments that follow. * The silver lining: Disclosure reveals which friendships are built on mutual care and which are transactional. While losing friends is genuinely painful, the depth and richness of what comes after is one of the unexpected gifts of unmasking. Resources and references This article from Kennedy Krieger includes specific questions you can ask your self in any given situation about when, how much, and to whom you disclose your diagnosis. While not exactly the same disability as neurodivergence, there have been multiple - albeit qualitative - studies on the effect of chronic conditions (e.g., pain) on friendship. In this open access article, Moensted et al. (2023) found that “significant personal labour and performative identity work [is] required to maintain connectedness within friendships. Normative expectations about able-bodiedness may hinder the continuation of friendships by limiting opportunities for social participation for those living with chronic conditions. Participants discussed both the emotional and physical ‘work’ necessary to maintain even tenuous social connections, hampering one’s ability to cultivate emergent friendships. This work included having to trade authenticity for other desirable social gains, such as a desire for social inclusion.” Yang and Grol-Prokopczyk (2021) found that what happens with friends depends on the severity of your chronic condition, and Bernardes et al. (2023) found that including adult friends in interventions could help reduce the negative effect of chronic conditions and helped to make adjustments for chronic condition management. Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on disclosing your adult autism, ADHD, or AuDHD diagnosis to friends I’ve been having a really hard time. I am just very disabled from… existing as I once did. I’m very overwhelmed by absolutely everything. When I flex and try to take on more, or return to normal, I crash with exhaustion. This last week I had to pull myself together to make a deadline. I didn’t even work the equivalent of a full time job, but I worked with intense focus on executive functioning, and it wiped me out. The deadline passed, the work got done, I slept it off, lived a full day thinking, “maybe I am just faking this whole disability thing. Maybe it’s just in my head. I can totally go back to work.” Then… The next day – I woke up, walked the dogs, got my daughter to school, drove home, and sat in the car in the garage for 45 minutes. I wasn’t on my phone. I wasn’t listening to music, or on a call. I just sat there. My feet were lead weights. Finally, I mustered the energy, pulled myself from the car, walked in the door to the house, all of about 20 strides, collapsed on my bed laying on my back, staring at the ceiling, with my black out curtains drawn. My dog lay on my chest. That’s when it hit me. I really am disabled. It’s not something I’m saying to get a longer vacation - this isn’t living, I am not able to live and function right now. To help with my recovery, my therapist gave me the assignment of proactive self-care. Proactive self-care. What does that even mean?! We automatically assume that it is taking care of your basic needs, but I think it is so much more than that. Especially if we are talking about being proactive. Sure – I can plan a spa day, but that’s not holistic. That’s a band-aid for a broken system. Beyond the superficial, what does it mean to truly care for something? I think about my four-year old daughter and what it means to care for her? And I really truly believe it is to love her. Sure, it is to support her in meeting her needs, but it is also to accept her for who she is, to create a safe space, and to trust in her inherent goodness. When we place self-care in that context, just brushing your teeth and taking a shower, that’s just meeting your needs, that’s not necessarily extending acceptance to yourself or creating safety for yourself to just be in that moment as you are. It is not trusting that this is what you need and that it doesn’t make you a bad person; it is trusting that you will get back to what you need to do, but for right now – you need to just do this, and just because you’re doing this, for this moment – doesn’t mean that you are a lazy person. All that it means is that, in this moment, you are doing the best you can, and maybe that capacity isn’t the same as it was, or what others expect it to be. It just is. On the backdrop of this, I had to decline a friend of mine’s birthday party. I wanted to go. It was a big one. The big 4-0, and they were floating down the river. How fun is that? But – when I think about proactive self-care, this does not actually sound fun to me. The one-hour drive in both directions (for which my husband would have to do), the uncertainty of where we enter and end, the sensory dysregulation from a cold river in and out of sun, a water-loving 4-year old, strangers, alcohol, the list goes on. As proactive self-care, I had to embarrassingly withdraw my RSVP to attend. Both my friend and their partner were concerned. They called to check in with me. It was very sweet. They don’t really understand what’s going on for me, but they cared and they understood. They accepted me at that moment for what I could give. And that was wonderful. I recently spoke to another friend of mine who has been chronically ill for about a year and half now. She told me that getting sick was a blessing in disguise. After disclosing to friends about being on long-term disability and explaining the cause was autistic burnout, stemming from recent autism spectrum disorder level 1 diagnosis, I think I know what she means. Disclosing to friends reveals which relationships are of mutual care, and which – are transactional? This text is a snippet from my next book: After the Masquerade. For early access to the book and other resources, upgrade to a paid subscription. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

  5. Jul 30

    Ep 9: Diagnosis Disclosure (1 of 5) - Lovers - Recommitting to Long-term Relationships After Diagnosis

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 5 * Episode number: 9 * Release date: 2026-07-30 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:27:44 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary: Disclosing a late autism diagnosis to a long-term partner is not a single conversation — it's a process with three phases, and Natasha Stavros and Sarah Liebman map all three with unflinching honesty. The revelation phase begins with the recognition that a diagnosis is a starting point, not a solution, and that your partner's readiness to revise the relationship narrative is rarely where yours is. The revolution phase reframes long-standing character judgments ("you're an angry person") into neurobiological explanations that change not what's acceptable, but how the conversation happens. The renegotiation phase introduces the psychoanalytic concept of "the third" as a tool for dismantling old power dynamics and rebuilding the relationship from shared understanding. The episode closes with a diary excerpt from After the Masquerade in which Natasha and her husband, after two years of couples counseling, arrive at a radical conclusion: they need to date each other again, from scratch. Key takeaways about disclosing an adult neurodivergent diagnosis with a lover * The revelation: A late neurodivergent diagnosis doesn’t automatically explain everything to your partner — they haven’t been on the same journey you have, and their readiness to rewrite the relationship narrative may lag significantly behind yours. * The revolution: The diagnosis is an explanation, not an excuse — the goal is to shift from settled character judgments (”you’re volatile”) to neurobiological understanding (”you’re dysregulated”), which changes not what’s acceptable but how the conversation begins. * The renegotiation: Rebuilding after a late diagnosis means inviting the diagnosis in as “the third” — a new character in the relationship story — and using it to dismantle old power dynamics, build new couple agreements, and, if needed, start dating each other all over again. Resources and references This article from Kennedy Krieger includes specific questions you can ask your self in any given situation about when, how much, and to whom you disclose your diagnosis. Lynn Crider (LPCC-S) wrote an article on shifting from “you are the problem” to “we have a pattern” in neurodiverse romantic relationships. The concept discussed in this episode of the analytic third is a reference to Benjamin (2004) Beyond Doer and Done-To: An Intersubjective View of Thirdness. When disclosing to a romantic partner your diagnosis, it’s important to remember that the diagnosis isn’t just yours, it has an impact on the relationship. Yew et al. (2021) conducted a systematic review of literature on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and relationship initiation and maintenance. Their findings based on a small number of studies “provide initial indications that social and communicative factors, as well as the role of nonautistic partners, are important to the success of romantic relationships for autistic individuals. Furthermore, while not exactly the same disability as neurodivergence, there have been multiple - albeit qualitative - studies on the effect of chronic conditions (e.g., pain) on relationships. The Theoretical Model of Communal Coping (TMCC) describes communal coping with stress along the two gradients of appraisal and action; where appraisal describes the stressor as shared individually (low shared appraisal) or communally (high shared appraisal) , and actions that are handled separately (low joint action) or collectively (high joint action). Basinger et al. (2021) found that using an extension of TMCC, couples managing chronic illness followed patterns of shared appraisal and joint action based on perceived physical health and relational load and that communal coping might present challenges when there is a difference in each partner’s coping constraints. Checton et al. (2012) “results indicate that there are significant differences in (a) how patients and partners experience illness uncertainty (i.e., stigma, prognosis, and symptom) and illness interference [i.e., disruptions to lifestyles, activities, and interests], and (b) how appraisals of illness uncertainty and illness interference influence communication efficacy and health condition management.” Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on Recommitting to a Long-Term Relationship After a Late-Diagnosis of Autism, ADHD, or AuDHD My husband and I just had a really big moment in couple’s counseling. We’ve been going for nearly two years. Going through infertility, moving across the country, going through really rough work situations every other year - we needed to rebuild. At first it started because I resented him for being a man and because I was angry. I was so angry that I almost died giving birth and then had to go back to work. I was angry that to manage my cPTSD and OCD as part of the postpartum anxiety, I still had to keep things together - pay the bills, organize everything, literally give my nutrients to our baby - and he was… tired and struggling to transition to being a dad. I had no empathy for him. I was angry. I wanted more support, what I didn’t realize was that I didn’t need more support from him, he was doing it - he was there, being supportive, what I needed support from, was society. Then we navigated some more work challenges before finally I was diagnosed autistic. This whole time, my husband was asking for more intimacy. I didn’t understand. What did he want? I loved him. I chose him. We were in sync supporting each other through the ebb and flow of life. I was giving all I could. What more could I do? Then, today, we realized that this is the first time in our relationship that we were both going through formative experiences, shaping who we were becoming. This means that everything we’ve done to be in a relationship, might not hold, or at the very least, it might not be what needs to happen for us to work in our new selves. In essence, we are becoming different versions of ourselves, and we would need to learn how to be in a relationship together again. I saw a meme about a grandson who asked his grandfather how he loved one woman for 65 years, and the grandfather says that he loved many versions of the same woman, but it wasn’t the same woman for all 65 years. That’s where we are. We’ve been together for over ten years. We are learning new things and having experiences that are changing who we are. We need time and space to learn who each of us are in these experiences, not just a projection of who we remember each other once to be. We need to revisit what it is to date. To lean into curiosity and establish trust to build a new relationship in these new versions of ourselves. I decided we need to date again. Really date - like get to know each other’s wants and needs, from scratch without assumptions based on a misunderstood history. He agreed. Our therapist too. This text is a snippet from my next book: After the Masquerade. For early access to the book and other resources, upgrade to a paid subscription. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

  6. Jul 16

    Ep 8: Parenting After a Late Autism Diagnosis: Reflection, Projection, and Regulation-First Parenting

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 8 * Episode number: 09 * Release date: 2026-07-14 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Tara Neri, Unmasked Parenting – licensed clinical mental health counselor, certified in ADHD and autism spectrum disorder practice, and the creator of Unmasked Parenting. She is an autistic/ADHD parent with sensory processing differences and has spent over two decades supporting children and families who need more understanding, flexibility, and practical support. Her work blends clinical experience, lived experience, nervous system support, relational repair, and neurodivergent-affirming parenting. * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 30:56 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary: When a late autism diagnosis reveals that your child is likely neurodivergent too, the emotional reckoning is layered: relief, grief, anger, and a fierce protectiveness — all at once. In this episode, Natasha Stavros and Sarah Liebman welcome their first ever guest, Tara Neri (LCMHC, creator of UnmaskedParenting), to explore three frameworks for neurodivergent-affirming parenting after a late diagnosis: 1) distinguishing reflection from projection when you see yourself in your child; 2) interrupting the intergenerational cycle by asking "am I responding or reacting — and to my child, or to my younger self?"; and 3) Tara's signature approach, regulation-first parenting, which centers the parent's own nervous system as the foundation for the child's. The episode closes with a diary excerpt from After the Masquerade in which Natasha navigates alexithymia, sensory exhaustion, and two real-time parenting moments that show what neurodivergent-affirming parenting actually looks like in practice — imperfect, attuned, and quietly revolutionary. Key takeaways about parenting with reflection and not projection: * Reflection vs. projection: When you recognize your neurodivergent traits in your child, the path forward begins with the painful but liberating realization that if your child deserves deep love and understanding for who they are, so do you. * Interrupt the cycle: Breaking intergenerational patterns means pausing to ask “am I responding or reacting, and is it to my child in front of me, or to my younger self?”; when you get it wrong, it’s important to repair rather than pretend it didn’t happen. * Regulation-first parenting: You cannot pour from an empty cup, regulating yourself first is not permissive parenting, it is the most powerful thing you can model, because children learn self-advocacy and self-compassion by watching you practice it on yourself. Resources and references Read more on this topic from our guest Tara Neri: * Recognition Without Projection - For parents who see themselves in their child and are trying to separate compassion from fear. * The Nature of Nurture - For parents thinking about what children need from us beyond behavior correction, performance, or compliance. * You’re Running on Outdated Survival Rules - For parents noticing that old coping patterns may still be shaping how they respond, protect, avoid, or control. Books * Brain-Body Parenting by Mona Delahooke - Best for understanding behavior as nervous-system information, not just a choice or discipline problem. This book helps move parenting away from compliance-based responses and toward bottom-up support. * Low-Demand Parenting by Amanda Diekman - Best for reducing unnecessary demands, rebuilding connection, and supporting neurodivergent kids without constant pressure. Especially useful for families navigating burnout, demand sensitivity, and low capacity. * Unmasking Autism by Devon Price - Best for adult self-understanding, masking, identity, burnout, and authenticity. This connects strongly to the idea that we cannot help our children unmask while continuing to abandon ourselves. Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on Recognition Without Projection Honestly, since I started down this path, I had no idea what cascade of events would take place. I hadn’t really thought about how I would process a diagnosis or what it would mean. All I knew is that whatever it meant, couldn’t be as bad as not knowing. It couldn’t be as bad as the guilt and shame I felt for struggling to function like everyone else - go to work, do my job, eat, sleep, poop, reproduce, buy things, die and decompose. Getting my diagnosis helped me begin to understand myself better, but as a parent - it feels like there is no room to process. My job is to show up and be present so that my turmoil doesn’t pass onto my child. Well, first let’s start by acknowledging how ridiculous a notion that is. Nice in theory, but the practice - daunting. When my child, who is very likely autistic like me, is overwhelmed, so am I. When they scream and cry and are overloaded, I am too. Somehow I’m supposed to model self-regulation, when my primary executive function challenge is emotional regulation. And, it’s not just emotional regulation that I struggle with. Because my emotional dysregulation and inability to pick up or provide socially appropriate non-verbal communications or expectations of social reciprocity has led to some big-T traumas in my life, I have learned to survive by dissociating. How am I supposed to first teach my likely autistic child emotional regulation, when I don’t have it myself, and second how to engage with their emotions? Of note, many people with autism also struggle with alexithymia, and I am one of those people. Alexithymia comes from the Greek root a for lack of, lexis meaning words and thymos meaning emotions. Alexithymia is the difficulty of connecting words to feelings. For people with autism the characteristics of alexithymia are most commonly associated with cognitive empathy rather than affective empathy. This means that people with autism very often connect deeply in an empathic way, but lack the cognitive skills to identify, especially in real time, theirs and others’ feelings, to distinguish between feelings and bodily sensations of emotional arousal, to describe their feelings, to identify or communicate facial expressions, or even to identify or remember faces. My therapist asked me how I’m processing everything, outside of the work s**t show that has ensued from a disclosure of my diagnosis. I told her that it’s been really hard. I’m so overwhelmed with life and the idea of having to go back to work, or find a new job just so that I can pay the bills and keep health care for my family. I feel completely and utterly socially exhausted. All I want to do - no, all I can do - is write, read, and putz around in the garden or go to yoga. I want to remove all sensory stimuli and retreat into my mind away from the social cognitive load that is breaking me. I mentioned that I’ve been focused on parallel play like working on art next to my daughter, gardening, biking, watching TV with her, or reading books together. None of these really require me to connect on a deeper level, the activity is doing the connection. I did acknowledge that I’m not totally dissociated from my role as a parent. I’ve been leaning into what it looks like to embrace neurodivergent affirming parenting. Just this last weekend, my daughter had a friend over and they were climbing on the couch. They decided to crawl under the mid-century modern couch, which sits about six inches off the ground. My daughter’s friend’s head got stuck and she got scared. My daughter started making noise and screaming too. After we separated them and I soothed her friend from her fear and panic, I talked to my daughter. She didn’t want to sit next to me. She didn’t want to make eye contact. She was in a shame spiral. I told her that she didn’t need to sit next to me or look at me, but that she did need to listen. I told her it was ok and that nothing was her fault. That accidents happen and that when that happens we need to check in on our friend and make sure that they are ok. She decided to go check on her friend. I listened from outside the door. They began to talk about what happened. Her friend said that she was scared when my daughter made her go under the couch. My daughter swooped to her own defense, “My mommy said I didn’t do anything wrong.” I came in and knelt down with them, “That’s right, no one did anything wrong. What I think they are saying is that they got scared and that they didn’t feel very supported in that moment when they were scared.” The two girls looked at each other with resolve. They decided to keep playing. Later that evening, my daughter told me that when other kids cry she feels it in her body. I told her that that’s what it feels like to be overwhelmed. Over the next twenty-four hours, I noticed that she would act out - yelling, whining, or batting at the air in response to me and her father. I told her that I noticed she was doing this when it looked like she felt rushed and didn’t have the time to communicate. I suggested that she use the word “pause”, or “I need a minute.” She suggested the word, “wait”. I was proud of her. In both incidents,

  7. Jul 2

    Ep 7: Autistic Burnout and Skill Regression

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 3 * Episode number: 1 * Release date: 2026-07-02 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:27:47 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary: Autistic burnout isn't depression, and treating it like depression can make it worse — that's the central insight of this episode of Following the Threads, as Natasha Stavros shares that she is currently on long-term disability in the depths of autistic burnout following her workplace disclosure. Natasha and Sarah Liebman break down three forms of burnout — depression, occupational burnout, and autistic burnout — and why the distinctions matter clinically: where depression responds to activation and occupational burnout responds to restored autonomy, autistic burnout requires something more fundamental: a complete renegotiation of how you exist in the world. They introduce the concept of the window of tolerance, explore why rest alone is a Band-Aid on a gushing wound, and reframe recovery as a shift from delegation to attunement and tracking your own needs. The episode closes with a raw diary excerpt from After the Masquerade describing, in precise and unflinching detail, what autistic burnout and skill regression actually feel like from the inside. Key takeaways about autistic, ADHD, and AuDHD burnout and skill regression * Depression differs from burnout in that interventions are primarily about activation, but this can exacerbate symptoms in burnout. The difference between autistic burnout and non-autistic (occupational or personal) burnout relates to the person’s ability to return to the previous functional state when conditions change. * Recognizing autistic burnout involves self-study in what happens to you when you exceed your window of tolerance. There is also research that is adapting the Coppenhagen burnout scale for autistic burnout. * Recovery ultimately requires more than rest, it requires renegotiating your life to reduce chronic stress associated with high load. Load can be physical, cognitive, social, communal, spiritual, etc. It’s not all on you to reduce those loads. But, many high-masking adults with a late-diagnosis survived through hyper-independence and it may not feel comfortable asking for help. Furthermore, “asking for help” assumes delegation—handing tasks off until you resume prior functioning. But autistic burnout requires shifting from delegation to attunement and tracking: tuning into your internal state, noting patterns, and making decisions from that information. Resources and references Embrace Autism offers great overview descriptions on this topic: What is autistic burnout?, Signs of autistic burnout, why rest isn’t enough even if you consider the many different kinds of rest you can do (hint there are 12!). There are several great articles on the differences between depression and neurodivergent burnout by the Autism Doctor, Neurodivergent Insights, and Resilient Mind Counseling, PLLC. If you want to learn more about where you are in burnout, there are several free quizzes through Adult Autism Assessment and one through Embrace Autism. If you are supporting a loved one through autistic burnout, especially a child, Thinking Person’s Guide to Autism has an article that you may find helpful. Importantly, neurodivergent-affirming care during burnout is crucial because mental health interventions for non-autistic individuals may worsen symptoms; this is especially true in marginalized communities that benefit from ethnically and culturally affirming treatment. Finally, if you are experiencing autistic burnout, research shows that there are three core components: chronic exhaustion, increased sensory sensitivities, and social withdrawal. That there are common strategies used to recover include autonomy is your choices to reduce/stop social obligations, reduce sensory inputs, and time spent alone to reset and recharge. Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Autism, ADHD or AuDHD Burnout and Skill Regression I am beyond tired. I do not remember being this tired in my entire life except for when I was in my third trimester, maintaining an extra organ and entire human being while working full time with insomnia. I am not depressed. Unlike other times in my life when I have fantasized about a world without me. That the burden of my existence for myself and others would be casually alleviated if I could just fall in front of a bus on my bike and die. It’s not suicide if it’s an accident. I do not feel this now. I do not wish for an end to my existence, just that I can no longer operate in the world as I once did. I am sleeping 9 hours a night, uninterrupted with deep sleep and REM. I wake up, I do the morning chores to feed and walk our pets and get our daughter to school. Then I come home, and all I want to do is melt into the couch. Watching TV tires me. I watch and by the end of the episode, I have no idea what I just watched. Listening to audiobooks tires me. I have started the same chapter every night for the last seven days. I can’t tell you who the main characters are. Thinking about feeding myself tires me. I don’t even like the idea of most food, even my favorites, let alone the idea that I have to prepare anything. It is honestly just easier to not eat unless someone puts food down in front of me. I look at my phone. I see the calendar. Two thirty minute meetings and the weight of exhaustion sits on my chest. After, I had to lay on my bed with black out curtains drawn, with only my dog to lay on my chest, reducing all sensory input. I closed my eyes, but I did not sleep. I had to drive fifteen minutes on the freeway and anxiety filled my body. I moved to the slowest lane. I hate having to leave my five mile loop around town, or drive faster than 40 miles per hour. I cannot keep track of time. My calendar and organization of time was a super skill I had developed to manage my poor working memory and time management. If everything was in the calendar, with notifications, then I didn’t have to remember something or drop the ball. Now, time escapes me. I can keep time to make it to at most four activities a day: my morning walk with the dogs, my daughter to school, picking my daughter up, getting into bed. Those are the only times I can seem to keep in my mind. I look at the calendar. Then the clock. Then back at the calendar, an empty memory of when I am supposed to do anything. In my relationships, I am not engaging in conversation. It is easier to listen than to participate. I can talk to the clerk in passing, but only because it is empty. I cannot find the words to express what is inside of me, nor do I know how to even begin to share it with another person. All of this is of course exacerbated by the fact that I am not only autistic, but I have complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (cPTSD), which has led me to be hyper-independent. I’ve learned to survive by not relying on anyone else to care for my needs; because until recently - my reality wasn’t acknowledged. I’ve been reading about autistic burnout and skill regression. I do identify with autistic burnout. I am now eight weeks into my twelve week leave from work. The idea of going back seems an impossibility. I do not, however, identify with the word regression. In particular, it’s not that I do not cognitively understand how to do something – for example, to eat food, you first make a choice on what to eat, prepare it, put it in your mouth, chew, and swallow. I cognitively understand how to do all this, it’s just that I can’t actually get myself to eat on my own. I stand there – staring at the fridge. There are too many choices and too much work between making that choice and actually eating. I know what I’m supposed to do, I just can’t seem to act, and that feels like a regression in my ability to cope with demand and load, not the ability to do the thing. This text is a snippet from my next book: After the Masquerade. For early access to the book and other resources, upgrade to a paid subscription via substack at natashastavros.substack.com. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

  8. Jun 4

    Ep 6: What Is Autism, Really? A NASA Scientist Explains It Through the Lens of Light

    Show Notes Episode details * Season (Thread): 1 * Episode number: 6 * Release date: 2026-05-21 * Hosts: * Natasha Stavros, PhD — author of The Unmasking Diary and Burning Inside Out (coming to a bookstore near you in December 2026) * Sarah Liebman — licensed marriage and family therapist, ADHD-diagnosed, special interests all things neurodiverse * Audio Engineer and Composer: Noah Smith * Director: Linda Highfield * Duration: 00:30:50 * Audience and tone: Educational, conversational, supportive; stigma-free exploration of neurodivergence, diagnosis, and self-understanding using personal experience as a case study * Summary: What is autism — really? In the Season 1 finale of Following the Threads, Natasha Stavros, Ph.D. and Sarah Liebman, MFT break down autism spectrum disorder from three angles: the DSM-5 clinical criteria, the current state of neurobiological research, and what disability actually looks and feels like in daily adult life. They unpack why the diagnostic framework still skews toward children and boys, why the science remains correlative rather than mechanistic, and how ableism — both external and internalized — shapes the identity of every late-diagnosed autistic adult. The episode closes with a reframe: the shift from "I have autism and something is wrong with me" to "I am autistic, and the world wasn't built for my rainbow" is the moment unmasking, self-compassion, and real change become possible. Inspired by the forthcoming memoir After the Masquerade. Key takeaways about what is autism * The DSM wasn’t built for you. The clinical criteria for autism were designed around children — specifically boys — which is why so many adults, especially women, go undiagnosed for decades. Understanding that the diagnostic framework is incomplete, not that you are, is the first step. * Ableism isn’t just external — it lives inside you. The shame, the “I don’t try hard enough,” the sense that your struggles are a moral failing: that’s internalized ableism, not the truth. Unmasking means learning to separate your neurodivergent traits from the meanings a neurotypical world attached to them. * Your brain isn’t broken — it’s a different rainbow. Autism doesn’t mean deviation from normal; it means your brain function follows a different but persistent pattern. The disability isn’t the pattern itself — it’s what happens when the energy required to comply with a world built for the average rainbow exceeds your capacity. Resources and references For more information on this topic, check out Clarifying Autism in the DSM-5: A guide for adults by Embrace Autism. While research has found correlation between ASD and neurobiological (brain and genetic) factors, a recent review Frontiers in Psychology shows that these studies do not sufficiently characterize the full clinical and behavioral heterogeneity. Part of that is data sufficiency and sample size across gradients of variation, and part of that could be ableism. A recent perspective piece in Frontiers in Psychiatry argues that autism science has a history of false leads in part because of unexamined ableist ideologies that undergird researcher framings and interpretations of evidence What actually qualifies as disabled is when the amount of energy it takes to “fit” into the neurotypical mold exceeds one’s capacity. It’s not a choice. It’s a hardwired, physiological challenge that inhibits you from continued and sustained participation as “abled”. Don’t Miss Out on Early Access Join our community of late-diagnosed adults learning to unmask. Subscribe to get the next episode of Following the Threads directly in your inbox. Upgrade to paid for early access to the book and other resources. Leave a review and share your own diagnostic journey to help others feel seen. Thanks for reading A Jester's Musings! This post is public so feel free to share it. The Unmasking Autism Diary: Memoir Excerpt on Autism Beyond the DSM - Identity, Science, and the Spectrum My therapist asked me if I knew what autism is. Here is what I said. But first, you must know who I am so that you can understand my perspective. I am not a psychologist, a psychotherapist, nor a neuroscientist. I did get a PhD in quantitative forest ecology as the first person to quantify extreme fire events under climate change. I have a bachelors in mathematics, which had the oh so very big graduating class of about 30 people at an R1 university with over 30,000 students. Later, I did a post-doc at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. Over the last six years I have written a book on science, innovation, leadership, and systematically changing broken systems. [Side bar: subscribers get updates on the book launch and substack paid subscribers get an early autographed, hardback copy of the book]. My understanding of autism comes from lived experience or from reading other people’s research and educational content as a researcher and scientist myself. I do have deep knowledge of science, measurement, mathematics, and systems. In science there are a few things that we can measure - time, length, mass, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount, luminous intensity, and electromagnetic energy. In remote sensing, my background of research, we measure either the electromagnetic energy of particles, or the collective vibration of atoms. Most of my work focused on measuring energy radiated and emitted across the electromagnetic spectrum. The electromagnetic spectrum spans radio waves to gamma waves. My area of focus extended just beyond visible light into the shortwave, mid, and longwave infrared. For simplicity, let’s use only the visible part of the spectrum - this is a rainbow. Imagine that everything you look at has a rainbow associated with it. That rainbow represents the unique characteristics of it – for example, the rainbow of a pine tree represents its water content, health, bark to leaf ratio, etc. Now, if we took all the pine trees and averaged their rainbows together, we would expect that whenever we saw a rainbow that looked like that, it could very likely be a pine tree. But what happens when a pine tree has to live in harsh conditions on the side of a cliff, and it is in nutrient poor soil with harsh winds? Its roots may be more present and it may have a skewed nutrient representation - both affecting that pine tree’s rainbow. Autism is like this. If we were to imagine that everyone’s brain function was a rainbow, it is not a leap to imagine how we build our society and our systems with the average rainbow in mind. But, someone who is autistic has a rainbow that doesn’t quite look like average. Technically, everyone’s rainbow differs from average, but it’s the amount of variation in your unique rainbow that determines how much energy it takes to comply with average assumptions. When the needed energy to comply exceeds your capacity, that’s when you become “disabled” and require more support to comply. Does everyone have a unique rainbow that differs from the average? Yes. Does everyone need support to function within the unimodal assumption of normalcy? No. What autism, ADHD, and AuDHD tell us is that there are persistent patterns in those rainbows of brain function, enough so – that brain function is not a unimodal distribution. Brain function is a multi-modal distribution, and we can map those patterns of difference in brain function to human behavior, and that’s what we see when we look at what autism is in the diagnostic statistical manual (DSM) for mental health. By classifying neurodivergent people as disabled, we inherently prioritize one way of living and penalize people for deviating from the average rainbow. This perpetuates ableism and supremacy – the idea that average brain function is a supreme way of being. When in reality, unique rainbows can harness immense creativity and exceptional ability. This text is a snippet from my next book: After the Masquerade. For early access to the book and other resources, upgrade to a paid subscription via substack at natashastavros.substack.com. Get full access to A Jester's Musings at natashastavros.substack.com/subscribe

Ratings & Reviews

4.3
out of 5
6 Ratings

About

After the masquerade, the masks come off — Following the Threads is a podcast for late-diagnosed autistic adults, ADHD and AuDHD women, and anyone navigating neurodivergence in a neurotypical world. Season 1 follows autistic researcher Natasha Stavros, Ph.D. and licensed psychotherapist Sarah Liebman (ADHD) through the full arc of adult autism diagnosis — from "wait, is this me?" through evaluation, identity shift, and what comes next. Drawing from The Unmasking Diary, the real-time journal behind Natasha's forthcoming memoir After the Masquerade, each episode weaves lived experience with social, psychological, and spiritual frameworks for resilience. Because unmasking is nonlinear, so is the podcast — seasons 2 through 9 follow the threads of adult neurodivergent life across identity, employment, relationships, parenting, and family. Wherever you are in your journey, there's a thread here for you — learn more at wkidsolutions.com/services/podcast-following-the-threads/ natashastavros.substack.com

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