Most parents, and plenty of providers, assume mental health "treatment" means medication. A triple-boarded child psychiatrist explains what it actually looks like for kids.Dr. Bruce Leewiwatanakul is a pediatrician and child psychiatrist. He now runs integrated and collaborative care, the model built to reach kids with mild-to-moderate mental health needs before those needs turn into a crisis.In this conversation with Dr. Sarah Arshad, Dr. Leewiwatanakul breaks down how collaborative care actually works in a pediatric setting, why so much of effective treatment has nothing to do with a prescription, and what early screening is already getting right. He's candid about where the model strains under a teen's schedule and a parent's, what it would take to expand past anxiety and depression into behavior management, and the investment kids' mental health still isn't getting.In this episode:In this episode:Why a pediatrics background changes how you diagnose and treat in psychiatryWhat the Post-Pediatric Portal Program is, and why most people have never heard of itHow collaborative care manages a whole population of kids proactivelyWhy "treatment" usually starts with sleep, screens, and behavioral activation, not medicationWhat's working: earlier screening and catching kids before things get worseWhere the model breaks down for teens, and what real investment would unlockHis plea to stakeholders, families, and government on kids' mental healthInterview recorded on: Jan 16, 2026Learn more about TNT Open Mind Insights: www.tntopenmind.orgIf you're a pediatrician, primary care provider, NP, PA, fellow, or anyone building behavioral health into a pediatric practice, this conversation is for you.0:00 Introduction — meet Dr. Bruce Leewiwatanakul0:47 Why medicine, and a mother's advice to do something worthwhile1:43 The detour into teaching near UCLA2:29 What drew him to kids and family systems5:59 Finding psychiatry by listening to kids at midnight7:10 The gap pediatrics alone couldn't fill8:12 What the Post-Pediatric Portal Program is9:47 Pediatrician or child psychiatrist? Holding both10:26 How a pediatrics brain changes his psychiatry12:40 Prevention and anticipatory guidance in mental health13:01 Why he joined the TNT Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Fellowship14:36 Collaborative care and integrated care, explained16:30 What's working: screening and catching kids early17:40 What "treatment" actually means19:15 Why therapy for kids looks nothing like the movies22:54 The magic-wand question: investing in collaborative care25:07 A plea to stakeholders, families, and government26:30 What keeps him doing the workchild psychiatry, pediatric mental health, collaborative care, integrated care, behavioral health, child and adolescent psychiatry, primary care psychiatry, post pediatric portal program, Bruce Leewiwatanakul, OHSU, Doernbecher Childrens Hospital, behavioral health care manager, anticipatory guidance, early intervention, youth mental health, behavioral activation, TNT Open Mind Insights, pediatrician to psychiatrist, kids mental health Subscribe to TNT Open Mind Insights - Mental Health Interview Series on Soundwise