Huberman Lab Scicomm Media

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Vivek Murthy, M.D., the acting U.S. Surgeon General who earned his undergraduate degree from Harvard and his M.D. from Yale School of Medicine. We discuss nutrition, food additives, social media and mental health, public health initiatives to combat the crisis of social isolation, the obesity crisis, addiction and other pressing issues in public health. Dr. Murthy explains the role of the U.S. government in promoting specific public health issues and the steps needed to rebuild public trust in scientific and medical information. We also discuss health care accessibility, insurance barriers and individual versus team-based medical care. We also discuss topics gleaned from listener questions, such as the facts and myths about “Big Pharma” and “Big Food” industries, scientific research and public health policies.
For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com.
Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Maui Nui Venison: https://mauinuivenison.com/huberman
ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman
LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman
Timestamps
(00:00:00) Dr. Vivek Murthy
(00:01:53) Sponsors: Maui Nui & ROKA
(00:04:35) Surgeon General Roles
(00:07:44) Illness Framework, Enhancing Wellbeing
(00:12:42) Priorities as Surgeon General
(00:19:50) Public Health Message Distribution
(00:28:24) Diagnosis vs. Optimizing Health
(00:33:04) Sponsor: AG1
(00:34:01) Food Additives, Highly Processed Foods, Food Availability
(00:39:11) Difficulties Addressing Health Issues & Highly Processed Foods
(00:49:53) Retribution, Integrity & Public Trust
(00:54:41) Company Opposition
(00:58:32) Sponsor: LMNT
(00:59:50) Public Health Communication, Masks & COVID-19, Public Trust
(01:07:01) Masks, Humility; Building Public Trust
(01:10:45) Rebuilding Relationship to Public, Vaccines
(01:17:41) Community Core & Diversity; Federal Funding
(01:24:55) Big Pharma, “Pill for Every Problem” Society 
(01:31:48) Interdisciplinary Medical Teams, Individualized & Value-Based Medical Models
(01:38:44) Insurance Barriers, Mental Health Care, Drug Prices
(01:44:40) Isolation Crisis, Social Disconnection, Health Risks 
(01:49:15) Community Organizations & Modern Life, Social Media
(01:56:36) Youth & Social Media, Parents, Policy Change
(02:06:45) Real Life vs. Social Media, Kids & Playtime
(02:11:56) Social Media Advice for Parents
(02:20:43) Society & Disconnection, Human Connection & Service
(02:31:20) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
Disclaimer

This is episode 3 of a 4-part special series on mental health with Dr. Paul Conti, M.D., a psychiatrist who did his medical training at Stanford School of Medicine and residency at Harvard Medical School. He is the author of the book, “Trauma: The Invisible Epidemic.” Dr. Conti explains how to find, develop and strengthen healthy relationships — including romantic relationships, work and colleague relationships, and friendships. He explains a roadmap of the conscious and unconscious mind that can allow anyone to navigate conflicts better and set healthy boundaries in relationships. We also discuss common features of unhealthy relationships and clinically supported tools for dealing with relationship insecurity, excessive anxiety, past traumas, manipulation and abuse. Dr. Conti explains how, in healthy relationships, there emerges a dynamic of the mutually generative “us” and how to continually improve that dynamic. The next episode in this special series explores true self-care, which can be cultivated through a process of building self-awareness along with other important practices.  
For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman
Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman
Timestamps
(00:00:00) Build Healthy Relationships
(00:02:04) Sponsors: BetterHelp & Waking Up
(00:05:01) Healthiest Self in Relationships
(00:10:51) Structure & Function of Self
(00:15:44) Relationships, Levels of Emergence
(00:22:48) Generative Drive in Relationships
(00:35:00) Sponsor: AG1
(00:36:26) Generative Drive, Aggressive Drive, Pleasure Drive
(00:45:16) Romantic Relationships & Matched Generative Drives, Trauma Bonds
(00:53:05) Generative Drive Expression, Libido, Giving & Taking
(01:04:29) Sponsor: Eight Sleep
(01:05:50) Generative Drive in Partnerships
(01:11:16) Libido, Avoidance & Working through Barriers
(01:18:02) Repeating Bad Relationship Patterns, Repetition Compulsion
(01:29:23) Narcissism, Dependence, Attachment Insecurity
(01:34:10) Abusive Relationships, Demoralization
(01:39:37) Oppressors, Darkness, Hope & Change
(01:48:08) Work Relationships, Oppression & Accountability
(01:53:53) Jealousy vs. Envy, Narcissism
(01:59:13) Power Dynamics in Relationships
(02:05:54) Giving vs. Taking in Relationships
(02:09:39) Transactions & Relationships; Family & Generative Drive; Flexibility
(02:19:47) Relationships & Kindergarten
(02:23:04) Anxiety in Relationships, Communication
(02:31:32) The “Magic Bridge of the Us”
(02:37:09) Mentalization, Getting into Another’s Mindset; Navigating Conflict
(02:46:51) Healthy Boundaries
(02:52:08) Self-Awareness, Mentalization
(02:55:28) “Broken Compass” & Self Inquiry, “Map” Analogy
(03:02:25) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Social Media, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
Disclaimer

In this episode, I describe how your brain and body are fundamentally wired to perceive and respond to music and how those responses can be leveraged to improve your mood, allow for processing sad emotions and enhance learning and performance. I explain the data showing how music can increase motivation for cognitive or physical work, what specific music has been shown to enhance cognitive performance, and whether silence or music is more effective in enhancing focus while studying. I also discuss how specific musical pieces can rapidly reduce anxiety, as well as certain prescription medications. I explain how listening to certain types of music can improve various health metrics (e.g., heart rate). Finally, I discuss how music helps to enhance neuroplasticity (rewiring of brain connections), thereby improving learning and memory. Whether you sing, play an instrument or enjoy listening to music, this episode provides numerous science-informed tools for using music to enhance productivity, mood, emotional states, and overall enjoyment of life.
For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Transcripts are available exclusively for Huberman Lab Premium members.
The Brain Body Contract
Tickets: https://hubermanlab.com/tour
Code: "Huberman"
Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
ROKA: https://roka.com/huberman
InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman
Timestamps
(00:00:00) Music & Your Brain
(00:03:32) The Brain Body Contract
(00:04:12) Sponsors: Eight Sleep & ROKA
(00:07:09) Music & Emotions; Brain & Body Interpretation
(00:13:03) Music & Intent; Babies, Music & Movement
(00:19:19) Tool: Health Metrics & Music, Breathing & Heart Rate
(00:29:54) Sponsor: AG1
(00:30:50) Music, Brain & Predictions
(00:38:07) Music & Brain: Novelty, Arousal, Memories
(00:44:22) Tool: Movement; Motivation & Faster Music
(00:50:49) Tool: Cognitive Work & Binaural Beats
(00:54:11) Silence or Music for Studying?, White Noise, Binaural Beats
(00:58:47) Tool: Retain Information & Internal Dialogue
(01:00:53) Tool: Focus, Work Breaks & Music
(01:04:11) Physical Exercise, Performance & Music
(01:07:37) Sponsor: InsideTracker
(01:08:43) Music & Shifting Mood
(01:14:41) “Happy” vs. “Sad” Music, “One-Hit Wonders” & Artificial Intelligence
(01:19:30) “Bass Face”; Music, Movement & Facial Expressions
(01:22:46) Tools: Shift to Happy Mood with Music; Sad Mood Catharsis
(01:27:30) Tool: Music & Reducing Anxiety, “Weightless”
(01:31:16) Playing Instruments, Singing & Brain Connectivity
(01:39:58) Music & the Brain
(01:42:14) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, YouTube Feedback, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
Disclaimer

This is episode 2 of a 4-part special series on mental health with Dr. Paul Conti, M.D., a Stanford and Harvard-trained psychiatrist currently running a clinical practice, the Pacific Premiere Group. Dr. Conti explains specific tools for how to overcome life’s challenges using a framework of self-inquiry that explores all the key elements of self, including defense mechanisms, behaviors, self-awareness and attention. We also discuss our internal driving forces, how to align them and ultimately, how to cultivate a powerful “generative drive” of positive, aspirational pursuits. Dr. Conti also explains how to adjust your internal narratives, reduce self-limiting concepts, overcome intrusive thoughts, and how certain defense mechanisms, such as “acting out” or narcissism, show up in ourselves and others. The next episode in this special series explores how to build healthy relationships with others.
For the full show notes, including articles, books, and other resources, visit hubermanlab.com.
Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman
Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman
Eight Sleep: https://eightsleep.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman
Timestamps
(00:00:00) Improve Mental Health
(00:02:19) Sponsors: BetterHelp & Waking Up App
(00:05:26) Structure & Function of Healthy Self 
(00:16:25) Agency & Gratitude
(00:21:14) Aggressive Drive, Pleasure Drive, Generative Drive
(00:30:00) Physical & Mental Health Similarities, Verb States
(00:37:05) Sponsor: AG1
(00:38:32) Lack of Motivation, Drives
(00:43:06) Video Games/Social Media & Distraction, Generative Drive
(00:51:46) Asking Better Questions, Psychiatric Medicine, Physical Health Parallels
(00:59:10) Sponsor: Eight Sleep
(01:00:30) Self-Reflection & Structure of Self “Cupboards”, Trauma & Agency
(01:08:53) Feeling Stuck, Defense Mechanisms & Sublimation, Character
(01:13:58) Self-Reflection & Function of Self “Cupboards”, Self-Awareness
(01:19:24) Defense Mechanisms & “Acting Out”
(01:26:43) Salience, Intrusive Thoughts
(01:31:24) Self-Reflection, Behaviors & Strivings; Roadmap Forward
(01:38:25) Internal Narratives, Childhood
(01:44:44) Internal Narratives: Self-Scrutiny & Overcoming; Trauma
(01:55:18) Time Required for Change, Understanding Intrusive Thoughts
(02:03:13) Self-Reflection on Internal Drives; Envy
(02:09:56) Generative Drive; Strong Aggressive Drive & Envy
(02:21:50) High Aggressive Drive & Social Relationships, Narcissism
(02:28:43) Narcissism, Destruction, Envy
(02:37:18) Narcissism & Childhood, Change
(02:41:26) Engaging with Narcissists, Disengagement
(02:44:47) Demoralization, Learned Helplessness
(02:49:34) Self-Inventory of Drives, Optimization
(02:56:09) Social Media & Salience, Generative Drive
(03:03:21) Rational Aspiration
(03:13:16) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Social Media, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
Disclaimer

In this journal club episode, my guest is Stanford and Johns Hopkins-trained physician, Dr. Peter Attia, M.D., who is also the host of The Drive podcast and the author of the bestselling book "Outlive: The Science & Art of Longevity."
We each present a scientific paper and discuss the findings' strengths, weaknesses and actionable takeaways.
First, we discuss an article that addresses whether taking the drug metformin can enhance longevity. Then, we discuss an article on belief effects (similar to placebo effects), showing how the effects of a drug on the brain and cognition depend on one's belief about the dose of the drug taken, not the actual dose.
Our conversation also highlights how to read, interpret and critique scientific studies. This episode ought to be of interest to those curious about health and longevity, medicine and psychology and for anyone seeking to better understand how to read and digest scientific findings.
For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Transcripts are available exclusively for Huberman Lab Premium members.
Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
Helix Sleep: https://helixsleep.com/huberman
Levels: https://levels.link/huberman
InsideTracker: https://insidetracker.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman
Timestamps
00:00:00 Dr. Peter Attia, Journal Club
00:03:27 Sponsors: Helix Sleep & Levels
00:06:11 Dreams
00:12:36 Article #1, Metformin, Mitochondria, Blood Glucose
00:19:47 Type 2 Diabetes & Causes, Insulin Resistance
00:25:30 Type 2 Diabetes Medications, Metformin, Geroprotection, Bannister Study
00:36:19 Sponsor: AG1
00:37:15 TAME Trial; Demographics, Twin Cohort
00:44:27 Metformin & Mortality Rate
00:51:28 Kaplan-Meier Mortality Curve, Error Bars & Significance, Statistical Power
01:01:17 Sponsor: InsideTracker
01:02:23 Hazard Ratios, Censoring
01:09:00 Metformin Advantage?, Variables, Interventions Testing Program
01:16:02 Berberine, Acarbose, SGLT2 Inhibitors
01:23:48 Blood Glucose & Energy Balance; Caloric Restriction, Aging Biomarkers
01:32:22 Tool: Reading Journal Articles, 4 Questions, Supplemental Information
01:38:10 Article #2, Belief Effects vs. Placebo Effect
01:45:22 Nicotine Effects
01:51:07 Nicotine Doses & Belief Effects, fMRI Scan
02:00:07 Biological Effects, Dose-Dependent Response & Belief Effects
02:05:14 Biology & Beliefs, Significance, Dopamine Response, Non-Smokers
02:10:57 Dose-Dependence & Beliefs, Side Effects, Nocebo Effect
02:19:06 Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter, Social Media
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
Disclaimer

This is episode 1 of a 4-part special series on mental health with psychiatrist Dr. Paul Conti, M.D., who trained at Stanford School of Medicine and completed his residency at Harvard Medical School before founding his clinical practice, the Pacific Premiere Group. Dr. Conti defines mental health in actionable terms and describes the foundational elements of the self, including the structure and function of the unconscious and conscious mind, which give rise to all our thoughts, behaviors and emotions. He also explains how to explore and address the root causes of anxiety, low confidence, negative internal narratives, over-thinking and how our unconscious defense mechanisms operate. This episode provides a foundational roadmap to assess your sense of self and mental health. It offers tools to reshape negative emotions, thought patterns and behaviors — either through self-exploration or with a licensed professional. The subsequent three episodes in this special series explore additional tools to further understand and improve your mental health.
For the full show notes, including articles, books, and other resources, visit hubermanlab.com.
Thank you to our sponsors
AG1: https://drinkag1.com/huberman
BetterHelp: https://betterhelp.com/huberman
Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman
Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman
Timestamps
(00:00:00) Dr. Paul Conti
(00:03:46) Sponsors: BetterHelp & Waking Up App
(00:06:55) What is a Healthy Self?
(00:10:41) Agency & Gratitude; Empowerment & Humility 
(00:16:13) Physical Health & Mental Health Parallels
(00:20:21) Structure of Self; Unconscious vs. Conscious Mind; “Iceberg”
(00:26:15) Defense Mechanisms; Character Structure “Nest”, Sense of Self 
(00:31:27) Predispositions & Character Structure
(00:36:01) Sponsor: AG1
(00:37:27) Character Structure & Action States; Physical Health Parallels
(00:46:20) Anxiety; Understanding Excessive Anxiety
(00:53:12) Improving Confidence: State Dependence & Phenomenology; Narcissism
(00:59:44) Changing Beliefs & Internal Narratives
(01:06:04) Individuality & Addressing Mental Health Challenges
(01:11:21) Mental Health Goals & Growth
(01:17:32) Function of Self
(01:23:00) Defense Mechanisms: Projection, Displacement
(01:30:14) Projection, Displacement, Projective Identification
(01:34:50) Humor, Sarcasm, Cynicism
(01:40:41) Attention & Salience; Negative Internal Dialogue 
(01:45:02) Repetition Compulsion & Defense Mechanism, Trauma
(01:58:55) Mirror Meditation & Self Awareness; Structure & Function of Self, “Cupboards”
(02:04:57) Pillars of the Mind, Agency & Gratitude, Happiness
(02:13:53) Generative Drive, Aggressive & Pleasure Drives
(02:21:33) Peace, Contentment & Delight, Generative Drive; Amplification
(02:24:18) Generative Drive, Amplification & Overcoming
(02:33:00) Over-Thinking, Procrastination, Choices
(02:42:20) Aggressive, Pleasure & Generative Drives, Envy
(02:49:46) Envy, Destruction, Mass Shootings
(02:55:38) Demoralization, Isolation, Low Aggressive Drive
(03:02:50) Demoralization, Affiliate Defense 
(03:09:32) Strong Aggressive Drive, Competition, Generative Drive Reframing 
(03:20:02) Cultivating a Generative Drive, Spirited Inquiry of the “Cupboards”
(03:26:06) Current Mental Health Care & Medications
(03:35:33) Role of Medicine in Exploration
(03:40:41) Zero-Cost Support, YouTube Feedback, Spotify & Apple Reviews, Sponsors, Social Media, Momentous, Neural Network Newsletter
Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac
Disclaimer