The best sleep schedule (according to science) isn’t just “8 hours”, it’s timing + consistency. In this episode, Dr Karan Rajan speaks with Professor Gina R. Poe about how to build a sleep schedule that supports deep sleep, REM sleep, memory, and long-term performance, using the levers that actually move the needle: consistent timing, light exposure, temperature, naps, and meal timing. In this conversation, we cover: Why sleep consistency is repeatedly linked with performance and healthier ageing outcomes A practical “best schedule” window (and why earlier sleep helps catch key deep-sleep biology) How light at night disrupts circadian timing (and why dim red light matters) Naps: when they help, and when they can backfire on night sleep Temperature and why overheating can reduce REM sleep Meal timing (“chrononutrition”) and why late meals can fragment sleep Plus: REM sleep, sleep spindles, memory, alcohol, and why some sedatives alter sleep architecture 🎬 Chapters 01:03 – Introducing Professor Gina R. Poe 01:51 – REM sleep: remembering AND forgetting 02:15 – Crick’s REM-for-forgetting hypothesis 04:16 – Hippocampus → neocortex: how memories move during sleep 06:06 – Stress “sweet spot” for learning (too little vs too much) 07:39 – Rats in space: learning in 3D/zero gravity 11:26 – Locus coeruleus (“blue spot”): arousal, learning, and REM switching 14:26 – Nightmares/PTSD: why REM needs the LC to go quiet 17:33 – Alcohol + sedatives: how they can reduce spindles and REM 18:47 – Sleep architecture 101: cycles, deep sleep, REM, spindles 20:48 – Growth hormone timing + why circadian alignment matters 21:27 – “You can’t catch up”: why your body has a schedule 23:17 – Transition into REM: spindles, K-complexes, P-waves 25:53 – How to increase spindles: learning something new 27:32 – What reduces spindles: sleeping pills/benzos/alcohol 28:29 – Wearables vs EEG: what tracking can and can’t tell you 31:27 – Wearables + alcohol effects + women & temperature tracking 33:19 – Hormones & sleep: what we know, what’s inconclusive (and why) 36:59 – New parents: shifts, feeding timing, and protecting circadian rhythm 40:15 – Night feeds: don’t turn on bright lights (use dim red light) 41:29 – The best sleep schedule (science-based): consistency + timing 43:38 – Naps: when they help and when they hurt bedtime 44:42 – Temperature: why overheating can reduce REM sleep 47:28 – Meal timing: avoid late meals + use meals to reset jet lag 49:16 – The research gap: women’s cycles, diaries, and better studies 🚽 Discover Throne’s incredible new smart toilet device at http://thronescience.com🔥 Try LOAM and get an additional 10% with code POD10: https://loamscience.com/products/loam-prebiotic-fiber-formula?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=drkaranexplores🔥 Get my free weekly newsletter filled with easy-to-action health tips and science: https://drkaran.beehiiv.com/subscribe🔥 For more useful science for your everyday life, grab my best selling book “This Book May Save Your Life”: https://geni.us/DrKaranBook📕 Pre-order my new book, This Is Vital Information: https://linktr.ee/ThisisVitalInformation About Dr Karan: Dr. Karan Rajan is a doctor, author, and educator dedicated to making health and medical science accessible to all. Through evidence-based analysis, he addresses topics such as gut health, brain health, and healthy lifestyle choices, while dispelling common medical myths with a touch of dark humor. 📱Connect with me: Instagram: / drkaranrajan Facebook: / drkaran TikTok: / dr.karanr X: / drkaranrajan Website: www.drkaranrajan.com #SleepScience #CircadianRhythm #SleepSchedule #REMSleep #DeepSleep
