51 Insights – What Matters in Digital Assets

Marc Baumann

We talk with digital asset leaders and innovators about what's next in finance and commerce. Subscribe to our newsletter & join 35k+ others: www.51insights.xyz www.51insights.xyz

  1. Europe’s $11 trillion stablecoin opportunity, with Sveinn Valfells, Co-Founder of Monerium

    3D AGO

    Europe’s $11 trillion stablecoin opportunity, with Sveinn Valfells, Co-Founder of Monerium

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit www.51insights.xyz Hi, it’s Marc. ✌️ “Fiat needs to move 24/7. And that’s what blockchains are built for.” That’s Sveinn Valfells, co-founder of Monerium, one of Europe’s oldest and largest stablecoin players – and one of the few people in Europe who’s not just talking about on-chain finance but actually building the regulatory-compliant rails to make it happen. In this episode, we talk about how Sveinn helped write the stablecoin playbook that’s now shaping global policy. His company, Monerium, issued the first regulated stablecoin in Europe, long before Circle had a legal framework and before the U.S. even passed enabling legislation. But this isn’t just another stablecoin episode. It’s a front-row seat to the regulatory cold war unfolding between the U.S. and Europe and why Europe lost the first phase of this war. About Sveinn: Sveinn Valfells is an Icelandic entrepreneur, scientist, and investor. With a background in tech and physics, Sveinn was an early adopter of Bitcoin, helping to organise the first Bitcoin conferences in London. He led Monerium in 2015 to become the first company licensed in the European Economic Area to issue e-money on-chain, including EURe, GBPe, and USDe stablecoins, enabling instant transfers between traditional bank accounts and blockchain wallets. 🚨 We just opened new sponsorship slots for our podcast. Want to reach 35k+ digital asset leaders? Contact us here. 🎧 Jump to the best parts * (00:37) → The future of Fiat is on-chain: Sveinn explains his core thesis: blockchains offer a superior infrastructure for transacting real-world assets, and fiat currency is the most significant of these. * (07:23) → The e-money blueprint: How Monerium issued the first regulated stablecoin in Europe using the pre-MiCA e-money framework — years before Circle or Paxos had legal clarity. * (17:11) → MiCA vs. the Genius Act: Sveinn compares the EU’s MiCA regime with the U.S. Payment Stablecoin Act — and explains why America is now copying Europe’s early blueprint.¨ * (23:47) → The “too big to fail” risk of dollar dominance: Why relying on USD for 99% of stablecoin volume is dangerous — and how multi-currency rails could mitigate systemic risk. * (29:00) → Why Europe fell behind and how they’ll catch up: Despite clear regulation, Europe’s fragmented startup ecosystem slowed real adoption. Sveinn outlines what needs to change for Europe to lead. Important Links * Website: https://sveinn.valfells.com/ * X: https://x.com/sveinn_valfells * LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sveinn-valfells * Medium: https://medium.com/@valfells * Monerium: https://monerium.com/board/ 🎙️ In our conversation, we discussed: * Why the future of fiat currency is on the blockchain * How Monarium pioneered regulated stablecoins in Europe * The critical differences and similarities between EU and US stablecoin regulation * The systemic risks of global reliance on the US dollar and its infrastructure * Why the Euro has the potential to become a major on-chain currency * The future of financial services in a tokenised world * Why a multi-chain, multi-currency stablecoin ecosystem is inevitable Watch or listen now:YouTube • Spotify • Apple Podcasts Recommended podcasts: Recommended reports: 🙌 A note from 51: We arm financial institutions and digital asset leaders with bespoke research, thought leadership to shape the most important conversations, scale trust, and win business. My biggest takeaways from this conversation:

    49 min
  2. Ethereum's Endgame: Why Credible Neutrality Beats Speed, with William Mougayar

    OCT 15

    Ethereum's Endgame: Why Credible Neutrality Beats Speed, with William Mougayar

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit www.51insights.xyz Hi, it’s Marc. ✌️ “You cannot build a reputation based on what you are going to do. Trust must be earned over time. The track record matters.” William Mougayar on why Ethereum’s 10-year record matters more than competitor speed claims. William Mougayar, an early internet pioneer and one of the first to recognise the potential of Ethereum, has been in the technology business for nearly four decades. He met Vitalik Buterin in late 2013 and has had a front-row seat to the evolution of the blockchain industry ever since. He advised the Ethereum Foundation through its early growing pains, served as chairman of the Kin Foundation during Solana’s 35-cent days, and has spent four decades watching technology waves from Hewlett-Packard to peer-to-peer protocols. His thesis: The general-purpose L1 wars are over. Ethereum won. What remains is specialization, consolidation, and the infrastructure layer maturing into a $700B capital base. 🚨 We just opened new sponsorship slots for our podcast. Want to reach 35k+ digital asset leaders? Contact us here. 🎧 Jump to the best parts * (07:03) → The double-spend solution and programmable money: William traces blockchain’s lineage from 1990s Cybercash to Napster’s peer-to-peer revolution to Satoshi’s breakthrough, explaining why “if this, then that” logic with money attached changed everything. * (17:05) → The first principles of blockchain: William argues that trust, decentralisation, and credible neutrality are far more critical than speed, explaining why institutions prioritise consistency and fairness over flashy performance metrics. * (28:48) → Why Ethereum sacrificed L1 activity by design: The intentional shift to L2s wasn’t weakness—it was strategic expansion. “Ethereum is no longer just the L1. Ethereum is an ecosystem.” Why comparing Solana’s base layer to Ethereum’s base layer is intellectually dishonest. * (34:40) → Debunking Solana’s narrative: DEX volumes, app revenue, L2 value extraction, capital turnover, and speed. William systematically dismantles each with data: Ethereum does 8.4B in DEX volume vs Solana’s 5B when L2s are included. Top 10 Ethereum apps revenue: $4B; Solana: $2B. * (40:03) → A new valuation for blockchains: Why traditional metrics like P/E ratios and discounted cash flows fail to capture the value of public blockchain infrastructure, and why network effects and the flow of money are better indicators. 👉 Subscribe to our digital asset treasury newsletter for all the alpha! We sat down with William Mougayar, author of The Business Blockchain and founder of the Ethereum Market Research Center, to cut through the noise and return to the first principles of what makes a blockchain valuable and enduring. Why it’s important: As the Layer 1 landscape becomes increasingly competitive, narratives often diverge from fundamentals. With billions of dollars at stake, understanding the core tenets of decentralization, trust, and credible neutrality is crucial for investors, builders, instituions and enterprises. William provides a masterclass in separating hype from reality, drawing on his decades of experience in technology cycles. Where to find * X: @wmougayar * Blog: https://wamougayar.xyz * Research: https://ethmrc.com 🎙️ In our conversation, we discussed: * Pre-Bitcoin digital cash and peer-to-peer technologies * What made Ethereum’s smart contracts a revolutionary leap forward * Why the “Layer 1” label is a misleading oversimplification for Ethereum * The critical importance of credible neutrality and censorship resistance * A detailed rebuttal of common anti-Ethereum arguments, particularly regarding Solana * The flaws in using “revenue” as the primary metric for valuing a blockchain * How value accrues to ETH through its role as a productive, foundational asset * The evolution of valuation models from the early internet to today’s blockchain ecosystems * What’s next for blockchain adoption, from institutional finance to consumer apps Watch or listen now:YouTube • Spotify • Apple Podcasts Recommended podcasts: Recommended reports: 🙌 Work with us: We create pioneering thought leadership that helps digital asset and technology companies lead the conversation, earn trust and win business. My biggest takeaways from this conversation: 1. The “general-purpose blockchain” game is over

    51 min
  3. How Stablecoins Are Eating Payments, with Chris Harmse, Co-founder & CBO of BVNK

    OCT 7

    How Stablecoins Are Eating Payments, with Chris Harmse, Co-founder & CBO of BVNK

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit www.51insights.xyz Hi, it’s Marc. ✌️ “Money should travel at the speed of the internet. Stablecoins make that possible.” — Chris Harmse, Co-founder & CBO of BVNK BVNK, a leading stablecoin payment infrastructure provider, just hit $20 billion in annual transaction volume with 320 employees. In May, they partnered with Worldpay, which processes $2.3 trillion annually for 1M+ merchants, to enable stablecoin payouts across 180+ countries. 🚨 We just opened new sponsorship slots for our podcast. Want to reach 35k+ digital asset leaders? Contact us here. 🎧 Jump to the best parts * (08:28) → The new financial stack: Chris outlines the six core ‘payment primitives’ (send, receive, store, earn, spend, comply) driving adoption and explains how companies can now build entire neobanks on top of stablecoin rails, reaching 200 markets instantly. * (15:13) → The three catalysts behind the 2025 Stablecoin summer: Why did the market explode this year? Chris pinpoints the trifecta of regulatory clarity, massive payment volumes, and a critical mass of global users that created the perfect storm for enterprise adoption. * (20:41) → Competing with giants like Stripe: As big players enter, Chris explains why fragmentation creates opportunity and how BVNK’s value proposition is to abstract away all complexity, making blockchain payments as seamless as using a credit card. * (29:15) → Regulation, regions, and the next 3 years: Why LatAm, Africa, and Southeast Asia are leading adoption from the bottom up, and why regulatory clarity has turned from headwind to tailwind for global enterprises. 👉 Subscribe to our digital asset treasury newsletter for all the alpha! We sat down with Chris Harmse, Co-Founder and Chief Business Officer at BVNK, to explore the surge in demand for stablecoins for payments and their transformative impact on global finance. Why it’s important: Stablecoins have crossed $300B in supply, putting them on par with some of the largest U.S. retail money market funds and regional banks. Initiatives like Stripe’s Open Issuance, BVNK’s WorldPay partnership and Circle’s Payment Network CPN show that money movement on blockchains is hitting mainstream. BVNK: Founded in 2021, BVNK is a London-based fintech company that provides a full-stack stablecoin operating system for businesses, enabling them to integrate stablecoin payments and treasury solutions into their operations. It has processed $20B+ in transactions and is valued at $750M, backed by top investors and enterprise partnerships across 180+ countries. Where to find Chris Harmse: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chrisharmse/ X: https://x.com/chrisharmse89 Website: https://bvnk.com/about-us 🎙️ In our conversation, we discussed: * Why traditional payment rails are broken and fragmented * The evolution of stablecoins from niche to enterprise-scale * Which use cases (payouts, commerce, treasury) are scaling fastest * How BVNK differentiates in an increasingly crowded market * Why regulatory clarity flipped the narrative in 2025 * The WorldPay partnership and its network effects * How emerging markets are driving adoption from the bottom up * Where value will accrue across the payments stack (issuers vs. distributors vs. L1s) * Navigating the complexities of KYC and compliance in a blockchain world * Future outlook: Regulation and enterprise adoption Watch or listen now:YouTube • Spotify • Apple Podcasts Recommended podcasts: Recommended reports: 🙌 Work with us: We create pioneering thought leadership that helps digital asset and technology companies lead the conversation, earn trust and win business. My biggest takeaways from this conversation: 1. Enterprise adoption has matured 1. Enterprise adoption has matured—the conversation shifted from education to execution The pilot phase is over. Chris argues that enterprises no longer need stablecoin 101 - they’re architecting specific use cases. The traditional financial system, with fragmented domestic schemes and SWIFT-dependent cross-border rails, can’t compete with instant, 24/7, low-cost blockchain infrastructure. “Two to three years ago, people were thinking about pilots. That has shifted to today where they’re going live and they’re doing billions and billions of dollars of TPV.”

    36 min
  4. Inside Pantera’s $500M Solana Treasury Play, with Cosmo Jiang, GP at Pantera Capital

    SEP 29

    Inside Pantera’s $500M Solana Treasury Play, with Cosmo Jiang, GP at Pantera Capital

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit www.51insights.xyz Hi, it’s Marc. ✌️ “Solana is just faster, cheaper, and more accessible. It maps perfectly to the same consumer demand cycle that made Amazon unbeatable.” — Cosmo Jiang, General Partner at Pantera Capital 🚨 We just opened new sponsorship slots for our podcast. Want to reach 35k+ digital asset leaders? Contact us here. 🎧 Jump to the best parts * (10:56) → Why “NAV per share” is the new “free cash flow per share: Cosmo explains how digital asset treasuries work just like banks or Amazon in its prime: execution and capital allocation matter more than hype. Investors should look at NAV-per-share growth, not token price, just as Amazon’s stock rewarded reinvestment before profits. * (22:03) → Inside Solana Company (NASDAQ: HSDT): We break down how Pantera structured Solana Company to systematically acquire and stake Solana, combining a $500M PIPE, $750M in stapled warrants, and differentiated staking economics. Actionable takeaway: public vehicles can outperform ETFs when they compound yield and use capital markets tools (buybacks, convertibles) to increase tokens per share. * (29:43) → Solana vs. Ethereum & Why Tokens Are Infrastructure Equity: Cosmo makes the case that Solana isn’t just “cheaper”, it’s a cash‑flow‑producing platform growing faster than ETH on incremental users, developers, and fees. He reframes tokens as ownership units in productive networks, not commodities. For investors, that means valuing Solana the way you’d value a high‑growth infra company, not a currency. 👉 Subscribe to our digital asset treasury newsletter for all the alpha! We sat down with Cosmo Jiang, General Partner at Pantera Capital and Board Observer at Solana Company, to unpack the rise of digital asset treasury companies (DATs) and why Solana is at the centre of the next wave. This isn’t just a copy of MicroStrategy. It’s a redesigned flywheel, engineered for speed, yield, and public markets scale. Why it’s important: Digital asset treasury companies (DATCOs) have raised $20B in 2025 so far. July alone accounted for nearly $10B, making DATs (digital asset treasuries) the single largest category of crypto fundraising this year. While Bitcoin still dominates, increasing flows are moving to Ethereum, Solana, TON, and other altcoin-focused DATs. Pantera: It is one of the original and largest institutional investors in digital assets. Its portfolio spans eight tokens, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana, and BNB across U.S., U.K., and Israeli companies. These include BitMine Immersion, Twenty One Capital, DeFi Development Corp, and Mill City Ventures III. Where to find Cosmo Jiang: LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/cosmojiang X: https://x.com/cosmo_jiang Pantera: https://panteracapital.com/team/ 🎙️ In our conversation, we discuss: * Origin of digital asset treasuries (DAT) * Why Solana beats Bitcoin and Ethereum on raw product-market fit * What Pantera saw that made them launch a $1.25B SOL-native public vehicle * Why public equities are the ultimate crypto onboarding funnel for institutions * How Solana Company is engineered to maximize SOL per share * Why most investors underestimate how active Solana already is * Understanding MNAV and navigating market cycles * Why Solana is becoming the default blockchain for payments, AI, and RWAs * Debunking core crypto misconceptions for institutional investors * The case for treating tokens like infrastructure equity, not software * The rise of corporate chains and the multi-chain future Watch or listen now:YouTube • Spotify • Apple Podcasts Recommended podcasts: My biggest takeaways from this conversation:

    36 min
  5. Stable Fees, Infinite Scale with Matt Sorg, VP of Technology at Solana Foundation

    SEP 24

    Stable Fees, Infinite Scale with Matt Sorg, VP of Technology at Solana Foundation

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit www.51insights.xyz Hey, it’s Marc. ✌️ “Solana’s built to be the internet’s capital market fast, decentralized, and ready for the future.” We sat down with Matt Sorg, VP of Technology at Solana Foundation, for an insightful look into why Solana’s high-speed, low-cost blockchain is redefining how value moves globally. From his days leading AI at Unity to steering Solana’s tech vision, Matt’s journey reflects the cutting edge of blockchain innovation. Now, he’s helping Solana power everything from meme coins to institutional assets, with AI and quantum security on the horizon. We talked about: * Solana’s core philosophy: "Increased Bandwidth, Reduced Latency." * Why it’s the go-to for DeFi, NFTs, and DePIN * How Solana outpaces traditional finance * Preparing for a quantum-secure future * AI’s growing role in blockchain … and much more. Here are our key insights & take-aways. The Solana advantage Matt keeps it real about Solana’s edge: “Solana delivers internet-scale capital markets, moving value faster than anything out there.” Unlike traditional systems like Visa, which settle daily, Solana’s near-instant transactions let businesses scale at the speed of the internet. Think digital startups buying AI compute or tokenizing assets, Solana’s low fees and high throughput make it a no-brainer for innovators. Matt explained how Solana’s ecosystem thrives:

    55 min
  6. The $1.6B Solana Treasury Bet, with Kyle Samani, Co-Founder of Multicoin Capital

    SEP 16

    The $1.6B Solana Treasury Bet, with Kyle Samani, Co-Founder of Multicoin Capital

    This is a free preview of a paid episode. To hear more, visit www.51insights.xyz Hey, it’s Marc. ✌️ “Solana is the foundation for Internet Capital Markets. And we’re building the most on-chain public company in the world to prove it.” We sat down with Kyle Samani — co-founder of Multicoin Capital, early Solana backer, and now Chairman of Forward Industries — a newly launched $1.65B Solana treasury company backed by Multicoin, Galaxy Digital, and Jump [RELEASE]. 📈 NASDAQ: FORD "We are now the largest Solana DAT Treasury company in the world. And I can tell you our aspirations are a lot greater than that. We just got to the starting line and we're sprinting." Kyle’s not new to making bold bets. From launching Multicoin in 2017 to leading Solana’s seed round in 2018, his views have often been early — and right. Now he’s taking that same conviction to public markets and is betting everything on Solana's internet capital markets vision. We talked about: * Why Forward Industries raised $1.65B for Solana (not Bitcoin) * The MNAV premium game and what happens in bear markets * How treasury companies can actually outperform holding crypto directly * Solana vs Ethereum * Why corporate layer ones will fail * The timeline for internet capital markets going mainstream Let’s jump in. Why FORD exists “It’s not enough to just buy Solana and trade at a premium. We want to rebuild capital markets on-chain.” Kyle sees Forward Industries as the first fully on-chain public company — not just buying SOL, but running payroll, governance, dividends, and vendor payments entirely on-chain. The vision: * Public company treasury model, but with real utility and cash flow * On-chain fundraising and operations * Yield from Solana DeFi, staking, and credit arbitrage They’ve already secured ~$1.65B, including personal capital from Kyle and institutional backers. Up to 75% of capitalcame from TradFi institutions, including pensions, endowments, and sovereigns. Solana > ETFs Kyle breaks down why treasury companies can outperform ETFs: “ETFs give you fixed exposure. But with a treasury company, you can grow the asset per share through yield, arbitrage, and M&A.” His strategy:

    35 min
  7. SEP 8

    The 500M BNB Treasury Company, with David Namdar, CEO of BNB Network Company

    Hi, it’s Marc. ✌️ “BNB is the most overlooked blue-chip crypto asset in the space. It’s tied to the largest company in crypto, and yet Western investors still don’t fully get it.” We sat down with David Namdar — hedge fund veteran, Bitcoin OG, Galaxy Digital co-founder — now CEO of BNB Network Company (BNC), a $500M digital asset treasury betting big on BNB. David has been in crypto for more than a decade. From attempting one of the first Bitcoin ETFs at SolidX, to building Galaxy Digital with Mike Novogratz, to now leading a digital treasury platform for BNB, his journey mirrors the evolution of crypto itself. We talked about:  * Why treasury companies are exploding now * BNB as “digital infrastructure equity” * and why he believes BNB is positioned to outperform Bitcoin over the next five years. … and much more. The treasury company explosion David keeps it simple about what Michael Saylor achieved: "He's been able to accumulate over 3% of the Bitcoin supply. At current prices, that's $70B." The playbook: Take corporate cash, buy Bitcoin, trade at a premium, sell more equity, buy more Bitcoin. Repeat. Five years ago, MicroStrategy was a struggling software company worth under $1B with $400-500M in cash. Today, it's over $100B with $70-80B in Bitcoin. "The market loved it and traded at a premium. Then, he started creating this idea of a flywheel where he could sell more equity or sell debt in order to buy more Bitcoin. But it took validation time. David explains why other companies are following now: "After the model has been kind of validated over the last five years by Saylor, and then a couple of the more recent ones that have succeeded, MetaPlanet in Japan...it went from having $1-2B market cap to $5-10B." That strategy proved two things: * Bitcoin works as a corporate treasury reserve. * Markets will reward bold execution with premiums. The BNB thesis Here's David's core argument: BNB is systematically undervalued because U.S. investors don't understand what they're missing. "Iimagine if in the U.S. we didn't have access to Apple, Google, Facebook, now Meta. Imagine if the largest social network, the largest tech company, something like Nvidia, was entirely outside of the U.S. market." The numbers back this up. Binance has 290M users. Most use BNB to pay reduced gas fees. All of that activity drives token burns and value accrual. "BNB then is kind of this digital infrastructure equity of the entire Web3 universe. It actually has more activity in stablecoins than Ethereum does." David's positioning framework: * Bitcoin = digital gold * Ethereum = digital oil * BNB = digital infrastructure equity Why treasuries matter now: Unlike past cycles, this time the U.S. regulatory environment has opened up, making it easier to bring corporate structures and capital markets into crypto. David estimates $100–200B will flow into digital treasuries over the next year, not through exchanges, but through public-market vehicles that institutional investors can buy. That means: * More disciplined capital allocation * Less froth around meme coins * More focus on blue-chip digital assets “Our job is to accumulate as much of the asset as possible — with discipline.” Digital asset treasuries vs. ETFs It is simple. With an ETF, you always own the same amount of underlying asset per share. With treasury companies, successful execution can multiply your holdings. David breaks it down: "If they succeed at executing on the strategy and selling at a premium and getting the flywheel going...then you can end up with significantly more of the underlying asset per share than what you started with." But he warns against hype chasing: "What ends up happening a lot of the time with these treasury companies is there's an announcement that gets made. The stock jumps up 5-20x and investors rush in and immediately are down 50-80%." His advice: Wait a few days, understand the strategy, and verify the team can execute. The premium question Arthur Hayes thinks that NAV premiums will decline. David agrees, but with nuance: "We are going to see a lot of the premiums decline, but we're also going to see some of them persist for a lot longer than people think." His math: Outside MicroStrategy, there's $30-50B in treasury assets with $10-25B in premiums. He expects $100-200B more capital to flow in over the next year. "During that process...that 10, 20, 30 billion of premium that [MicroStrategy has] will probably go to some of these other companies that are more capable to actually accumulate the underlying asset." Key takeaways Here are some key takeaways David shared for public companies and institutional investors: * Digital asset treasuries are the next big capital market vehicle: Expect $100B–$200B to flow into crypto treasuries (beyond Bitcoin and Ethereum) over the next 12 months, skipping exchanges and going directly into corporate treasury vehicles. * Premiums will redistribute, not disappear: While some NAV premiums will compress, successful treasury companies with strong execution will capture value from weaker players. Access to capital markets during downturns determines survival. * Infrastructure matters more than hype: The winners will be treasury companies with experienced teams, diverse capital access, and focus on long-term asset accumulation rather than short-term price pumps. * BNB positioned for AI + Robotics transaction growth: BNB’s lower cost structure vs. Ethereum/Solana makes it the likely leader for AI, robotics, and trillions of microtransactions. BNB is evolving into the infrastructure chain and can provide AI and blockchain companies with scalability advantages. Take care, Marc More from us: 🚀 Work with us: We create pioneering thought leadership that helps digital asset and technology companies lead the conversation, earn trust and win business. This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit www.51insights.xyz/subscribe

    34 min

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We talk with digital asset leaders and innovators about what's next in finance and commerce. Subscribe to our newsletter & join 35k+ others: www.51insights.xyz www.51insights.xyz

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