By David Bell at Brownstone dot org. (Original publication date: 5/30/2026.) We are to believe, according to some public health voices and media, that the Ebola outbreak in Ituri in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a threat to us all. This is a bit of a pattern, and it is a story full of obvious flaws. Hot on the heels of COVID-19, in which humans may have fiddled with a virus and then used the Nature Medicine journal to pretend otherwise, we have endured one existential threat after another. Mpox, avian flu, Marburg virus and Hantavirus between them have not totalled 1,000 deaths together over the entire period. Mpox is perhaps the worst, with about 500 deaths across two separate "public health emergencies of international concern", mostly due to malnutrition in, once again, DRC. But DRC loses 70,000 children to malaria every year, so Mpox was really our problem rather than theirs. The narrative of polycrisis foisted on an ever-more sceptical public has wrecked the integrity of international public health. Under its current model, global health priorities are largely determined by a few very wealthy individuals with limited public health understanding, or corporations with direct vested interests in certain outcomes. Public health journals are financially beholden to these, as are mainstream media, and can only reflect the hype. The story is all about the necessity for more money to enable experts to rescue both ourselves and the people of affected regions. Highly paid consultants and pharmaceuticals from Western corporations become essential to save populations apparently helpless without our urgent largesse. This is historically ridiculous, it is ignorant, it is stupid and the note by Villa and co-authors of the Ituri Collective explains why in very clear and coherent terms. Ebola virus was first identified 50 years ago in DRC, and since then has caused intermittent outbreaks, mostly small. It has presumably done this throughout human history, which means hundreds of thousands of years in this area. The largest, in 2014, was in West Africa and killed about 11,000 people over a year. Spread by close and direct contact with body fluids from a sick person, it kills about 30% of presenting cases with a severe febrile illness and systemic bleeding ('haemorrhagic fever'). Illness is therefore relatively obvious, as commonly is the path of transmission. Ebola virus presence has been detected at low frequency in many animal species in Central and West Africa. Its main animal host, if it has one, is not clear, but evidence is found in bats, rodents, non-human primates, pigs and species such as the small duiker antelope. And, of course, occasionally in humans. Transmission from animals to humans is called a 'spillover' of a pathogen or disease, and it happens a lot. Influenza is a common example, as are brucellosis and Hantavirus. What matters is whether it then establishes transmission between humans, and that depends on many factors. Critically for understanding the current hype: why did transmission become established in Ituri province in DRC to cause the current outbreak? Viall and colleagues explain the reasons why this outbreak could be sustained, as summarised below. Unfortunately, the media have ignored these factors in most reporting. But they are common to many such occurrences in African populations. Ituri is a province in North East DRC with a population of about seven million people. It has several ethnic groups, a lot of gold mining and a lot of poverty. There have been major armed insurgencies for several years, including two main factions – one (the Allied Democratic Forces) affiliated with the Islamic State terrorist group. Active military responses come from the DRC armed forces and, in the past, those of neighbouring Uganda. Atrocities against the civilians trying to survive within this context are common, and there are several large camps of people displaced from their homes by the armed groups. Groups...