Azeem Azhar's Exponential View

Azeem Azhar

How will the future unfold? What is the impact of AI and other exponential technologies on business & society? Join Azeem Azhar, founder of Exponential View, on his quest to demistify the era of exponential change.

  1. Why China builds while America debates, with Dan Wang

    1 OCT

    Why China builds while America debates, with Dan Wang

    In this episode, I spoke with Dan Wang, author of “Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future”, shortlisted for the FT & Schroders Business Book of the Year. Dan is one of the most astute observers of China’s technological and industrial development, and his annual letters from Beijing have long been required reading for those seeking to understand the country’s evolving role in the world. We unpacked a bold thesis: China is not merely a competitor in AI and tech, but is re-imagining its entire state apparatus as an engineering state - in contrast to the more “lawyerly” institutions of the US and UK. If you’re interested in AI, energy or geopolitics, this conversation is for you. We covered:  (00:47) Why China is an engineering state (03:40) China’s pro-engineering disposition (06:08) The role of market competition in China (08:07) Living through Zero COVID (11:35) What political science terms get wrong (12:58) Characteristics of a lawyerly society (15:23) What Americans misunderstand about China (21:54) Has China produced essential tech? (23:50) The AI divide: China vs. US (27:45) Differences in energy production (32:07) The inherent value of process knowledge (38:34) Is the US developing pro-engineering policies? (44:23) What does it take for countries to compete? Where to find me: Substack: https://www.exponentialview.co/Website: https://www.azeemazhar.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/azharTwitter/X: https://x.com/azeemWhere to find Dan: Website: https://danwang.co/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/danwang15/Twitter/X: https://x.com/danwwangProduction by supermix.io and EPIIPLUS1 Ltd, including Chantal Smith, Marija Gavrilov, Nathan Warren and Hannah Petrovic. Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    50 min
  2. 2025 AI reality check: Are we in a bubble?

    9 JUL

    2025 AI reality check: Are we in a bubble?

    At the start of the year, I made seven predictions about how 2025 would unfold. Six months in, it's time to mark my own work. From AI capability breakthroughs to autonomous vehicles, climate extremes to workforce transformation, I examine what I got right, what I missed, and why the 2027-2028 period will be when vertical AI hits the real economy in force. In this episode you’ll hear: The AI wall that never came: Ten-million-token models exist, O3 scores 25% on Frontier Math vs GPT-4's 2%, but some models are inconsistent and overthink problemsWhen bots officially out-talk humans: My modeling shows LLMs crossed the threshold of producing more text than humans sometime this summerThe Waymo vs Uber SF battle: They've beaten Lyft and expanded to New York, but Tesla's Austin robo-taxi fleet changes the competitive landscapeClimate and energy predictions that were "too easy": Record climate extremes, 30% solar growth, and Indonesia's stunning EV jump from 20% to 80% in two yearsWhat I completely missed: The AI capex boom, humanoid robots at Figure/BMW/Amazon, and workforce impact with CEOs reporting 20-50% AI assistanceWhy getting too many predictions right is a problem: I reflect on whether scoring too well means I didn't push boundaries enough in my forecastingThe 2027-2028 turbulence ahead: Why four-year-old AI startups challenging incumbents while early adopters reap deep organizational benefits will create economic turbulenceOur new show This was originally recorded for “Friday with Azeem Azhar”, a new show that takes place every Friday at 9am PT and 12pm ET. You can tune in through my Substack linked below. The format is experimental and we’d love your feedback, so feel free to comment or email your thoughts to our team at live@exponentialview.co. Azeem’s links: Substack: https://www.exponentialview.co/Website: https://www.azeemazhar.com/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/azhar?originalSubdomain=ukTwitter/X: https://x.com/azeemTimestamps: (00:00) Grading my predictions from January 2025 (01:23) #1: No AI Wall (03:59) #2: Warp-speed deployment (05:16) #3: Bots out-talk humans (06:24) #4: Waymo overtakes Uber in SF (08:31) #5: Climate extremes intensify (09:09) #6: Solar keeps breaking records (10:06) #7: EVs shift up a gear (11:12) The problem with predicting too accurately (12:01) What I missed (12:14) The CapEx boom around AI (13:56) The rise of humanoid robots (14:36) AI's impact on the workforce (18:40) Looking ahead (18:48) Infrastructure first, apps next (19:52) 2027/2028 will be a "period of fireworks" (21:39) When we'll find out if AI is a bubble (23:02) A question for the future Production: Production by supermix.io and EPIIPLUS1 Ltd Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.

    24 min

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How will the future unfold? What is the impact of AI and other exponential technologies on business & society? Join Azeem Azhar, founder of Exponential View, on his quest to demistify the era of exponential change.

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