Fuelled with Dr Gemma Sampson

Dr Gemma Sampson
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  • NUTRITION
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Dr Gemma Sampson is an Australian Advanced Sports Dietitian and Sports Nutrition expert fuelling peak performance for amateur and elite cyclists. Find Gemma at www.gemmasampson.com

  1. 3D AGO

    119. How do I refuel if I'm not hungry after training? ASK A SPORTS DIETITIAN

    In this episode, I answer a question I get all the time from cyclists and endurance athletes: what do I do if I’m not hungry after training? On the surface, it sounds simple. If you’re not hungry, you don’t eat. But when it comes to performance nutrition and recovery, it’s not always that straightforward. I talk about how intuitive eating is a valuable tool and something I encourage athletes to develop over time. Learning your hunger cues, understanding when you’re genuinely hungry versus when you’re eating out of habit, and finding a rhythm that works for your body is incredibly important. But there are specific situations where relying purely on hunger cues can actually hold you back. One of the biggest examples of this is immediately after training. For many athletes, especially after harder or longer sessions, appetite can be suppressed. You might feel flat, tired, or simply not interested in food. But this is exactly the time your body needs fuel the most. If you delay refueling, you are not only compromising recovery, but also setting yourself up for low energy, brain fog, and stronger cravings later in the day. In this episode, I explain why early recovery nutrition is so important, particularly for amateur athletes who are juggling training alongside work, family, and everyday life. You don’t have the luxury of extended recovery windows. You need your energy back quickly so you can function, think clearly, and perform in the next session. I walk through practical strategies for what to do when you’re not hungry after training. One of the most effective tools is using liquid nutrition. Smoothies, recovery shakes, chocolate milk, and fruit juice can all help you get carbohydrates and protein into your system without the heaviness of a full meal. I also share simple, flexible ideas for light foods that are easier to tolerate when appetite is low, like toast, rice cakes, cereal, or eggs. The key message is that recovery does not need to be complicated or perfect. It just needs to happen. We also talk about the downstream effects of underfueling. When you skip or delay recovery nutrition, it often shows up later as intense hunger, sugar cravings, overeating, and feeling out of control around food. By eating earlier, even when you’re not hungry, you can prevent that cycle and support more consistent energy and behaviour throughout the day. This episode is designed to give you simple, realistic strategies you can implement immediately, whether you are a recreational cyclist, a busy professional training around life, or someone trying to improve recovery and performance without overcomplicating your nutrition. -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/119 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    7 min

  2. APR 16

    118. Beyond weight loss

    Weight is one of the most sensitive and misunderstood topics in sports nutrition, especially for cyclists and endurance athletes. In this episode, I unpack a recent client experience that completely reframed how I think about weight loss, performance, and what progress actually looks like. When I reviewed my client’s progress after a few weeks, I noticed her weight had started to shift in the direction she wanted. My first instinct was to celebrate that. But I paused, because I know how easy it is to place all the value on the number on the scale, rather than what is actually driving meaningful change. Instead of focusing on weight, I asked her what she had noticed. What she shared had nothing to do with the number. She told me she had more energy, she felt happier, and even her husband had commented that she seemed like a different person. One of the biggest shifts was that she was no longer binge eating in the evenings. The constant cravings, the pull towards sugar, and the feeling of losing control around food had significantly reduced. This is the power of fueling properly. In this episode, I break down why the timing of your nutrition—what you eat before, during, and after training—is often far more important than the exact foods you are eating. When you fuel your body correctly, many of the behaviours people struggle with, like overeating at night or constant cravings, begin to resolve naturally. I also talk about the psychological barriers that often stop athletes from making these changes. Fear plays a huge role. Fear of eating more. Fear of gaining weight. Fear that it won’t work. Even when people are given clear advice, it can take days or even weeks before they are willing to try it. We explore why weight is such an unreliable marker of progress. It can fluctuate due to sodium intake, supplements like sodium bicarbonate, travel, altitude, hydration, and hormonal changes. You can also be building muscle and losing body fat while your weight stays exactly the same. That is why I always encourage looking at the bigger picture. In this episode, I walk through how to shift your focus towards meaningful progress markers like energy levels, recovery, sleep quality, mood, performance, and overall quality of life. Because ultimately, the goal is not just to weigh less. It is to feel better, perform better, and live better. If you have ever felt stuck focusing on the scale, or frustrated that things are not changing the way you expect, this episode will help you rethink what progress actually looks like and where your attention should be going.   -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/118 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    6 min

  3. MAR 24

    117. What Every Female Cyclist Over 40 Needs to Know About Building Muscle and Staying Strong: Liz Nelson

    In this episode of Fuelled, I sit down with Liz Nelson to talk about one of the biggest conversations I keep hearing from women in their thirties, forties and fifties: why training, body composition, muscle building and performance can suddenly feel harder than they used to. Liz brings a rare mix of experience to this conversation. She has a background in pharmacy, sports science, health communication and endurance coaching, and she works closely with athletes who want to keep doing big, ambitious things as they get older. We talk about the confusing and often conflicting information women are exposed to around perimenopause, menopause, strength training, hormones, cortisol, carbohydrates and endurance sport. One of the biggest themes in this episode is that the conversation is often far too extreme. On one side, there is fear-based messaging that tells women they need a completely different protocol, that carbs are bad, that endurance sport is harmful, or that they need a special menopause formula to train properly. On the other side, there is a pushback that can be so clinical and blunt that women who are genuinely struggling can feel dismissed. In this conversation, I wanted to create space for more nuance, more reassurance and more practical guidance.   Liz shares her own personal experience of going through the menopause transition and being shocked by a DEXA scan that showed she had lost 10% of her muscle and bone mass in just 12 months, despite still riding regularly and using hormone replacement therapy. That result became a turning point for her. Instead of giving up or assuming decline was inevitable, she made a deliberate decision to take strength training seriously, learn about powerlifting, and build her body back. A year later, a repeat DEXA scan showed she had regained the muscle and bone mass she had lost, and even added a little more. That story is such a powerful reminder that it is not too late to build strength, regain muscle, improve bone health and get fitter, even if things feel like they have changed dramatically. Another major theme in this episode is that strength training needs to meet the athlete where they are. Lifting heavy does matter, but that phrase can be unhelpful if it makes people think they need to jump straight into barbells, big numbers or a gym environment that feels intimidating. For one person, “heavy” might mean bodyweight. For another, it might mean bands, dumbbells or a gradual progression into more structured strength work. We talk about how the right strength and conditioning program can improve not only bone density and muscle mass, but also confidence, longevity, enjoyment and performance on the bike. I also share where I am personally right now with training. After a long period of illness, travel and inconsistent routine, I feel like I am rebuilding from a very low fitness base. That can be frustrating, especially when your brain remembers what you used to be able to do, but your body is not there yet. Liz and I talk about the emotional side of starting again, the value of beginner energy, and how motivating it can be to see those small improvements return. We talk about the importance of finding joy in the process, rather than only measuring success by numbers, pace or power. This episode is for any woman who has wondered why things feel different now, whether she can still build muscle, whether it is too late to start, how to think about strength training alongside endurance training, and how to stop feeling broken when her body is asking for a different approach. It is also for any endurance athlete who needs the reminder that progress is still possible, that strength matters, and that enjoyment is not optional if we want to keep doing this for the long term.   -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/117 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    32 min

  4. MAR 17

    116. What It Really Took to Ride Peaks Challenge in Under Eight Hours: Matilda Raynolds

    In this episode of Fuelled, I sit down with Matilda Raynolds to talk about one of the biggest endurance cycling goals in Australia: completing Peaks Challenge Falls Creek in under eight hours. Matilda recently became the first female sub-eight-hour ride leader for the event, and this conversation goes far beyond the headline result. We unpack what it actually took to get there, from training and mindset to race-day fuelling, body composition, and the long-term evolution of her relationship with food and performance. Matilda shares how ambitious the goal really was, especially because she does not see herself as a natural climber. She explains that her background is much more suited to sprinting and classics-style racing, which made the idea of targeting one of the hardest gran fondos in the world feel both exciting and audacious. We also talk about how different her journey has been compared to the women who have previously gone under eight hours, and why that matters when it comes to representation, performance, and body diversity in cycling. A major theme in this episode is endurance fuelling and how much the culture has changed over the last decade. We reflect on the advice many female athletes were given years ago - low carb, under-fuelling, trying to stay as light as possible, and pushing through long sessions on next to nothing. Matilda speaks candidly about how sad she feels for that younger version of herself, who was training incredibly hard while under-fuelling, compromising both performance and wellbeing in the process. I also share examples from the data I collected with her years ago, and how dramatically different her race fuelling looks now compared to 2019. We talk through exactly how Matilda fuelled for her sub-eight-hour Peaks Challenge ride, including how she approached carbo-loading, breakfast, race-day gels, bottles, caffeine, and fluid strategy. She explains why she kept things deliberately simple, why she practised not stopping in training, and why learning to fuel consistently every 30 minutes made such a difference. We also cover how training the gut, trialling products in training rather than only on race day, and learning what works for your own body is a huge part of performing well in long endurance events. Another key conversation in this episode is the complex relationship between body composition and performance in cycling, especially for women. We discuss why weight does matter in some events, but why the conversation becomes harmful when it is oversimplified or turned into the only thing people focus on. We reflect on how quickly women’s performances get reduced to weight loss, while men’s performances are far more often discussed in terms of power, tactics and physiology. We also speak honestly about how different body types can still perform exceptionally in endurance cycling, and why comparing yourself to another athlete’s build, fuelling strategy or physiology rarely leads anywhere helpful. We also explore how periodisation, fuelling around the event in front of you, protein intake, menstrual cycle changes, and meal satisfaction all play into performance. This is a practical and honest conversation about what endurance performance really looks like when you zoom out from the numbers and look at the whole athlete. If you’re training for Peaks Challenge, a gran fondo, a long cycling event, or you simply want to understand how to fuel endurance rides better, this episode will help you think differently about carbohydrates, recovery, body composition, and what sustainable high performance actually looks like. -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/116 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    54 min

  5. MAR 11

    115. I worry about REDs, LEA and fuelling when I'm not training. ASK A SPORTS DIETITIAN

    In this episode of Ask a Sports Dietitian, I answer a really important question from a recreational cyclist training around 10 to 12 hours a week who is struggling with RED-S and low energy availability, despite being at a healthy body weight and eating what looks like a good diet on paper. It’s a question I hear in different forms all the time, especially from women in endurance sport who are trying to support performance, protect their health, and avoid cutting back on the training they love. I unpack the difference between overall energy availability and carbohydrate availability, and why the answer is often not either/or — it’s both. I explain why having enough total energy across the day matters just as much as how that energy is timed and distributed around training, and why so many athletes are unknowingly under-fuelling even when they think they’re eating enough. I also talk about the role of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) in endurance sport, what they can and can’t tell us, and why context is everything when it comes to blood sugar responses. I explain why the same food eaten while sitting at a desk can create a completely different glucose response than when it’s taken on the bike during a hard ride, and why that matters when athletes start interpreting data without understanding the bigger picture. I also address one of the biggest myths I see around RED-S: the belief that if you’re not extremely lean, then you can’t possibly be under-fuelled. I explain why body size alone is not a reliable measure of energy availability, how muscle loss can happen much faster than fat loss, and why missing periods are such a significant red flag in female athletes. This episode is a deep dive into how I think about recovery, hormone health, fuelling around training, and sustainable performance nutrition for cyclists and endurance athletes. It’s practical, evidence-based, and designed to help you understand what to focus on if you’re worried about low energy availability, RED-S, and how to support your body without automatically slashing training.   -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/115 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    14 min

  6. MAR 4

    114. Something needs to change. I can't keep living like this!

    Something needs to change. I can’t keep living like this. That’s the sentence I’m opening with today, because I know how familiar it can feel - whether it’s about your weight, your fitness, your sleep, your training, or just the way you’ve been living on autopilot. In this episode, I’m sharing what’s been going on behind the scenes for me over the last few months, why I intentionally stepped back from the podcast and social media, and what’s shifted since late November. At the end of 2025, the life lesson that kept showing up for me on repeat was rest. I could see it, I wrote it down, I even knew what I needed… and then I ignored it. I kept pushing, kept delaying proper time off, and eventually my body forced the issue. I got sick with shingles, and then it didn’t stop there - I had the flu, COVID, then the flu again. These weren’t minor inconveniences. These were full stop moments where I had no choice but to rest, let go, and accept that no one can look after me if I don’t look after myself first. In the middle of that chaos, something unexpected happened: an opportunity came up to work with a pro cycling team. I’d been craving more in-person connection - the kind you don’t get when you’re always remote - and in a very “timing is funny like that” moment, I found myself back in the pro peloton. I’m now the lead nutritionist for UAE Team ADQ. It’s been exciting, grounding, and honestly a little surreal… and it’s also added a whole new layer of travel, logistics, and constant movement to my schedule. That’s where I shift into the bigger theme of this episode: how do you create any kind of routine when you don’t have a routine? How do you build consistency when your life is week home, week away, two weeks here, one week there - and everything feels fragmented? I’m talking about this from the perspective of my own fitness right now, because after months of illness, I’m at a low base I haven’t experienced in more than a decade. My brain still thinks I should be able to ride like I used to, but my body is very clearly telling me: this is your capacity today. Start with baby steps. And that’s the part I want you to take with you - whether your goal is fitness, health, weight, performance, or just feeling more like yourself again. If you keep waiting for the perfect block of time to begin, the gap gets wider. But if you keep taking small steps - even imperfect ones - you stay connected to the version of you you’re trying to rebuild. I also talk about the role of accountability, because I know myself: cold weather makes me moody, unmotivated, and dramatic about leaving the house. So I need structures that help me get moving anyway - friends, simple check-ins, micro goals, and events that give me that spark of excitement. I share why I signed up for Mallorca 312 as a way to create a forward anchor in my year. I’m not doing it to be race fit. I’m doing it to enjoy the day, feel the buzz, and give myself a reason to keep showing up consistently between now and then. Finally, I’m sharing what’s coming next - I’m back, I’m excited, and I’ve got some really special interviews planned with athletes I’ve known for years, where we’ll talk honestly about their fueling journeys. And I invite you to send your questions in, because I want this podcast to support you in real life, not just in theory.   -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/114 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    15 min

  7. 12/23/2025

    113. How long would it take to do this?

    n this episode, I explore one of the most powerful yet overlooked parts of performance nutrition: understanding your why. After years of working with cyclists and endurance athletes, I’ve learned that the biggest breakthroughs rarely come from the perfect training plan or the newest gear. They come from learning how to fuel properly, consistently, and intentionally — and understanding the motivation behind your choices. I share stories from the athletes I work with, including the rider who waited nine days to try one simple piece of homework that ended up transforming his performance within a week. I talk about carb loading, pre-race fueling, simple daily habits, and how taking imperfect action builds confidence far more effectively than waiting for the perfect moment. I also dive into my own journey with language learning and how it mirrors the mindset shifts needed in nutrition. Whether you want to improve performance, prepare for a big event, support long-term health, or simply feel stronger on the bike, this episode is about finding the internal motivation that keeps you progressing — even when things aren’t perfect. If you’ve ever struggled to take action, doubted whether a recommendation would actually work, or waited for the right moment to “finally start,” this episode will show you how powerful small daily steps can be.   -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/113 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    10 min

  8. 12/16/2025

    112. Two steps forward one step back

    I’ve seen it so many times — athletes, especially cyclists, pushing themselves hard while running on empty. They think eating less or staying in a calorie deficit will help them get leaner or perform better, but it often does the opposite. Nutrition isn’t just about calories in and calories out; it’s a science and an art. In this episode, I reflect on how my own experience with illness (hello, shingles!) reminded me of the body’s limits and why recovery, fueling, and balance matter more than restriction. I talk about the real motivators behind behaviour change — how we often don’t act until we’re in pain — and how to start taking action before things break down. From elite cyclists preparing for major races like Three Peaks or Ironman to everyday riders wanting to feel strong and energetic, the key is sustainable, realistic nutrition. I share insights into body composition, why eating more can sometimes mean performing better, and how fueling properly can completely transform training outcomes. Key themes include: How pain and setbacks motivate us to change Why fueling is the most overlooked performance enhancer The truth about deficits, metabolism, and body composition How under-fueling affects hormones, bone health, and longevity Building a sustainable nutrition framework for cycling success -- BECOME A FUELLED CYCLIST 🧰 Get your free Nutrition Assessment: https://www.gemmasampson.com/ceacq ⛽️ Join The Fuelled Team: https://www.gemmasampson.com/join    CONNECT WITH GEMMA 🌐 Website: https://www.gemmasampson.com 🎥 Youtube: www.youtube.com/@drgemmasampson  📸 Instagram: https://instagram.com/drgemmasampson 🎤 Podcast: https://www.gemmasampson.com/podcast/112 🚴 Strava: https://www.strava.com/athletes/5723475

    24 min
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Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
2 Ratings

About

Dr Gemma Sampson is an Australian Advanced Sports Dietitian and Sports Nutrition expert fuelling peak performance for amateur and elite cyclists. Find Gemma at www.gemmasampson.com

Information

  • Creator
    Dr Gemma Sampson
  • Years Active
    2020 - 2026
  • Episodes
    119
  • Rating
    Clean
  • Copyright
    © 2026 All rights reserved
  • Show Website
    Fuelled with Dr Gemma Sampson

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