Who is St. Peter: faithful disciple, flawed human being, first pope, symbol of the Church, or somehow all of the above? Fr. Peter Walsh welcomes Msgr. Rob Kinnally of St. Aloysius Catholic Church for an ecumenical conversation about one of the New Testament’s most famous and contested passages. Together they explore Peter’s confession, the meaning of “the rock,” how faith grows and changes, and what Catholics and Anglicans might learn from one another about authority, tradition, and the Church. And beneath it all is the question Jesus still asks: “Who do you say that I am?” Questions for Reflection Themes & Application Msgr. Rob describes Peter as the “quintessential knucklehead,” someone capable of profound faith and profound failure. What might Peter teach us about being a disciple without having everything figured out? What does Jesus mean when he gives Peter the authority to “bind and loose”? Who should have the authority to interpret Scripture for the Church today?Roman Catholic and Anglican traditions understand Peter and church authority differently. What can Christians learn from one another without pretending those differences don’t matter? Personal Reflection Questions If Jesus asked you today, “Who do you say that I am?”, what would your answer be?Where do you recognize yourself in Peter: conviction, doubt, impulsiveness, courage, fear, growth, or something else?Have disagreements within Christianity ever made faith more difficult for you? Have relationships with Christians from other traditions ever strengthened it? Broader Spiritual Considerations If Peter can proclaim Jesus as Messiah and later deny knowing him, what does that suggest about the relationship between belief and discipleship?Is “the rock” Peter himself, Peter’s confession, Christ, or some combination of these? What changes depending on how we answer?Peter suggests that Christian division itself has become a barrier to belief. What responsibility do churches have to make Christian unity visible to the wider world? References & Resources Vocabulary Christology: The study of who Jesus Christ is, particularly questions about his identity, humanity, divinity, and saving significance. Ecclesiology: The theological study of the Church: what the Church is, where its authority comes from, and how it should be structured and governed.Petros / Petra (Πέτρος / πέτρα): Greek words behind Matthew’s wordplay, “You are Peter (Petros), and on this rock (petra) I will build my church.”Cephas / Kepha (כיפא / Kēphas): The Aramaic name meaning “rock” associated with Peter. Msgr. Rob raises the Aramaic background as important because the distinction between Petros and petra found in Greek does not work in quite the same way in Aramaic. Magisterium: From Latin magister, “teacher.” In Roman Catholic theology, the Church’s teaching authority, exercised particularly through the pope and bishops. Msgr. Rob connects it with Scripture, tradition, and the continuing guidance of the Holy Spirit. Books & Theologians Avery Dulles, Models of the ChurchAvery Dulles, Models of RevelationEvelyn Underhill, Mysticism: A Study in the Nature and Development of Spiritual ConsciousnessKathryn Tanner, Christ the Key Memorable Moments “Pope Francis adds feast of Martha, Mary, and Lazarus to Church calendar” (Read more)“Common Declaration by Pope Francis and Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby” (Read more)Learn more about St. Mark's at https://www.stmarksnewcanaan.org