Most of what people believe about investing is wrong, and the wrong beliefs are expensive. Paul Merriman, founder of The Merriman Financial Education Foundation, has spent sixty years around markets and more than forty of them teaching people how to invest. He opens this conversation with Jack Lempart by naming his own biggest mistake: a scarcity mindset that has kept him fifty-fifty in stocks at eighty-two, when by his own reckoning he should probably be fully invested. From there the myths come apart one by one, with numbers attached: why the casino comparison runs exactly backwards, what a hundred dollars a month from a first paycheck compounds into (about three million dollars at eight percent, and thirty-seven million at the twelve percent Paul says is possible in small cap value), and why only about one active manager in ten or twenty beats the index over the long run with no way to spot them in advance. Paul also explains what actually sits inside an ETF once you stop treating the wrapper as the product, why a half-US, half-international portfolio changed when the returns arrived rather than how large they were, and why the small cap value premium has gone missing four times in roughly a century for stretches averaging seventeen years. This is an episode for anyone who has ever said "it's a bad time to invest", "I don't have enough to start" or "I'm not smart enough for this", and for the experienced investor quietly losing faith in a lagging strategy. It ends with the one thing Merriman asks you to do tomorrow morning with your coffee: list what you can actually control, and automate everything you can. Agenda Sixty years, one persistent mistake, and the casino myth. Paul's own scarcity mindset, and why the odds comparison with a casino is backwards."I don't have enough" and "I'm not smart enough". A hundred dollars a month, a thirteen-year-old doing compounding math, and what the Mensa investment club proves about IQ and returns."It's a bad time to invest", and star managers versus the index. Why waiting feels smart and costs so much, what the scoreboard says about active funds, and Bill Miller's fifteen good years followed by a terrible decade.Inside the ETF wrapper, and the home bias question. The bottle versus its contents (which index, how many stocks, costs, reconstitution), why half-US and half-international changed the timing rather than the total, and the top ten names sitting in a quarter of a cap-weighted world fund.Small cap value, factor funerals, and one thing to do tomorrow. Seventeen-year droughts, where the premium actually comes from, and the single action for tomorrow morning. powered by ETFatlas.com