In this thoughtful and deeply grounded episode of the Wet On Wet Podcast, host Sunil Kalbandi sits down with Adrián Marmolejo, an internationally respected Spanish watercolor artist known for his powerful cityscapes, architectural clarity, and disciplined approach to watercolor as a thinking process rather than a decorative medium. Adrián’s journey spans early classical training, architectural education, years of plein air painting, competitions, teaching, and large-scale studio work. In this conversation, he explains why he believes that painting is ultimately a problem you have to solve, and how style emerges naturally from years of practice, observation, and decision-making — not from copying or shortcuts. This episode moves beyond trends and surface-level techniques, focusing instead on fundamentals such as drawing, perspective, tonal control, simplification, and the mental discipline required to grow as a watercolor artist over time. It’s an honest, experience-driven discussion that will resonate deeply with artists at every stage of their journey. Guest — Adrián Marmolejo Website: https://adrianmarmolejo.com Instagram: / adrianmc_art Profession: Watercolor Artist, Educator Medium: Watercolor Style: Architectural figurative watercolor, tonal realism Known For: • Large-scale watercolor cityscapes • Strong architectural perspective and depth • Tone-first approach over color • Painting wet-on-wet on massive formats • Treating painting as a structured problem-solving process • Clear, fundamentals-based teaching philosophy Based in: Granada, Spain 🎙️ Host — Sunil Kalbandi Website: https://kalbandi.com Instagram: / sunilkalbandi Podcast: Wet On Wet Podcast Key Insights & Reflections from Adrián Marmolejo “Painting is a problem you have to solve.” “Style is simply your personal way of solving those problems.” “Drawing is the skeleton of painting.” “Tone is more important than color.” “You don’t need more colors — you need clearer values.” “Perspective doesn’t forgive mistakes.” “Practice is what turns chaos into clarity.” “Physical watercolor work becomes more valuable in a digital age.” Techniques, Principles & Artistic Philosophy Discussed Painting as problem-solving — approaching every painting as a series of decisions involving composition, values, perspective, and simplification. Drawing & perspective fundamentals — why strong drawing is essential for figurative and cityscape painters, regardless of style. Tone over color — focusing on values, grays, and light relationships rather than excessive color palettes. Two-layer watercolor thinking — using light and medium values first, followed by shadows to connect the painting. Simplification through contrast — deciding what to include, what to leave out, and how shadows help organize complexity. Large-scale watercolor practice — working wet-on-wet on massive formats and adapting tools, brushes, and materials accordingly. Style through practice — how copying evolves into personal language over thousands of hours of painting. Art school relevance — why mastering basics first is essential before chasing conceptual or stylistic freedom. AI & the future of art — why physical, handcrafted watercolor still matters in a digital world. Materials & Approach Mentioned in the Episode • Watercolor as a transparent, decision-driven medium • Reduced color palette focused on tonal variation • Two-layer wet-on-wet process • Large brushes for structure, smaller brushes for clarity • Perspective-led composition • Arches & Saunders Waterford paper • Physical painting as a long-term artistic practice