In this episode of Live the Land, host Franny Waisman sits down with Yigal Dilmoni, former CEO of the Yesha Council and current leader of American Friends of Judea and Samaria (AFJS), to explore the connection between Jewish communities in Judea and Samaria, national security, and Israel's future. Twenty years after leaving his home in Gush Katif, Yigal returned to Gaza following October 7, not as a resident, but as an IDF combat officer. He shares emotional memories of returning to the communities where he once lived, firsthand experiences from the battlefield, and his conviction that civilian communities are essential to Israel's security. From the strategic hills overlooking Tel Aviv and Ben Gurion Airport to the biblical significance of Shiloh, Hebron, and Mount Gerizim, Yigal explains why he believes Judea and Samaria represent both Israel's historical heartland and a critical component of its defense. The conversation also tackles difficult questions about Gaza, Palestinian Arab self-governance, Israeli sovereignty, education, and the future of Jewish communities. The discussion begins with Yigal's personal journey from living in Gush Katif to helping establish Avnei Hefetz in northern Samaria, a community that grew from four families to approximately 700. After October 7, Yigal returned to Gaza as an IDF reserve officer, where visiting the former Jewish communities left a lasting impression on him. Yigal shares stories from his military service, including an encounter with a young Palestinian Arab girl near his unit's position. He describes how these experiences reinforced his views about the difficulties of fighting Hamas while protecting civilians. The conversation then turns to the geographical vulnerability of Israel's coastal population centers. Yigal compares the distances between Gaza and communities attacked on October 7 with the much shorter distances separating parts of Judea and Samaria from major Israeli cities and security installations. He argues that Jewish communities create a civilian presence that helps sustain military and intelligence operations. Franny presses Yigal on the future of the region, particularly how Israeli sovereignty might work alongside a substantial Palestinian Arab population. Yigal presents a vision built around stronger security, changes to Palestinian Arab education, expanded Jewish communities, and forms of local Palestinian Arab self-governance. The discussion explores the difficult political and moral questions surrounding these proposals. Finally, Yigal introduces the work of American Friends of Judea and Samaria, explaining how visits to biblical sites and strategic overlooks can transform visitors' understanding of the region. He highlights the organization's educational initiatives and support for agricultural farms. The episode concludes with rapid-fire questions about Yigal's favorite biblical destinations, influential historical figures, and Israeli political leaders. About the Guest Yigal Dilmoni is the former CEO of the Yesha Council and a leader of American Friends of Judea and Samaria (AFJS). With more than 25 years of experience in community development, public advocacy, and leadership in Judea and Samaria, he has played an active role in shaping the region's growth. Yigal helped establish Avnei Hefetz in northern Samaria, where he has lived for approximately three decades. He is also an IDF reserve officer who served in Gaza, Lebanon, and Syria following October 7. Through AFJS, Yigal works to strengthen relationships between Judea and Samaria and supporters abroad, educate international audiences, and provide practical assistance to agricultural communities. Ready to see Judea and Samaria for yourself? Discover the biblical landscapes, growing communities, and strategic locations discussed in this episode through the Judea and Samaria Experience. This free referral service connects visitors with local guides, meaningful destinations, and unique experiences throughout the region, thanks to the generous support of Texans for Safe Israel. Visit https://judeasamariaexperience.com to start planning your visit.