Machine Minds

Greg Toroosian

Machine Minds - the minds behind the machines! This is the show where we dive deep into the intricate worlds of robotics, AI, and Hard Tech. In each episode, we bring you intimate conversations with the founders, investors, and trailblazers who are at the heart of these tech revolutions. We dig into their journeys, the challenges they've overcome, and the breakthroughs that are shaping our future. Join us as we explore how these machine minds are transforming the way we live, work, and understand our world. 

  1. 4d ago

    Why Your Sales Pipeline Deserves the Same Rigor as Your Factory Floor with Ed Marsh

    Industrial companies apply extraordinary rigor to manufacturing, quality, and operations, yet their approach to revenue growth is often far less disciplined. Founder and principal Ed Marsh joins Greg to explore what changes when manufacturers start treating marketing and sales like an integrated system that can be measured, optimized, and continuously improved. Ed brings decades of experience across engineering, the Army, industrial sales and marketing, international business, capital equipment, and consulting. Today, through Ed Marsh Consulting, he works primarily with middle-market industrial companies and private equity-backed manufacturers on organic revenue growth, spanning strategy, marketing, sales, technology, talent, and executive leadership. A central idea behind Ed’s work is Overall Revenue Effectiveness, a framework inspired by Overall Equipment Effectiveness in manufacturing. Instead of accepting leakage throughout the customer journey as inevitable, Ed argues that companies should examine every stage of the revenue engine, from understanding the buyer and generating demand to qualifying opportunities, coaching salespeople, and closing business. In this conversation, Greg and Ed explore: Why industrial buyers care far more about operational outcomes than product features, and why sellers need to understand how a solution affects KPIs, staffing, downtime, shipments, capacity, and the buyer’s day-to-day realityWhy identifying customer pain is only the beginning of a sales conversation, and why the real focus should be the business outcome a customer is trying to achieveHow Ed developed the Overall Revenue Effectiveness framework by treating organic revenue growth as an integrated system similar to a manufacturing operationWhy small inefficiencies across marketing and sales compound into extremely low overall revenue effectiveness, even when individual parts of the system appear to be performing reasonably wellWhy manufacturers would never tolerate the level of yield loss in production that they routinely accept in salesThe mindset shift required for leadership teams to bring the same accountability, rigor, process, and measurement to go-to-market functions that they already apply to operationsWhy private equity-backed industrial companies often provide a fertile environment for transformation, while family-owned businesses may have completely valid reasons to prioritize margins, stability, or lifestyle over aggressive growthWhat changes when Ed advises startups building AI-enabled software for manufacturers, and what remains constant about focusing on customer outcomes rather than product capabilitiesWhy a startup’s first salesperson can shape the company’s entire perception of sales, either reinforcing negative assumptions or establishing a powerful go-to-market cultureWhat founders should look for in an early sales hire, including business acumen, creativity, consultative selling skills, entrepreneurial instincts, and the ability to build systems while actively sellingWhy hiring based primarily on resumes and interviews creates problems, and how a more carefully engineered and empirically informed hiring process can improve sales talent decisionsHow founders should navigate the difficult transition when the person who helped build the early sales motion is no longer the right person to lead the next stage of growthWhy honesty, clear expectations, coaching, and a distinction between being "nice" and being "kind" matter when making difficult leadership decisionsHow AI-first CRM platforms are transforming CRM from a manually maintained database into a memory, context, and orchestration layer that can automatically capture emails, meetings, messages, buying signals, and opportunity informationHow AI can help sales managers identify coaching opportunities, prepare targeted role-playing exercises, improve forecasts, and spend more meaningful time developing their teamsWhy sales coaching and role playing have declined despite their importance, and why companies often expect salespeople to perform without the structured onboarding and training provided to other functionsHow manufacturers can begin experimenting with AI by building Claude skills, connecting tools through MCPs, and automating research and preparation rather than simply producing larger volumes of generic outreachEd’s own experiment building an AI-powered prospecting workflow that identifies ideal accounts, finds relevant contacts, enriches data, conducts research, populates CRM, and prepares prospecting blocks automaticallyWhy Ed believes sales is currently the bigger bottleneck than marketing, driven by fundamental changes in how buyers research, assess risk, and make purchasing decisionsThe danger of vague claims around "value" in industrial marketing, and why companies need to communicate specific, differentiated outcomesWhy ethical guardrails such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act matter even when commercial pressure is intense, and the responsibility leadership teams have to reinforce the reasoning behind those standardsFor industrial leaders, founders, sales teams, and investors trying to improve organic growth, this conversation offers a practical look at what happens when go-to-market performance is treated with the same seriousness as the factory floor, and how AI could make that revenue engine dramatically more intelligent. Ed Marsh Consulting Website: https://www.edmarshconsulting.com/ Ed Marsh’s Youtube Channel: www.youtube.com/@EdMarsh Connect with Ed on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/edwardbmarsh/ Connect with Ed on Twitter/X: https://www.linkedin.com/in/edwardbmarsh/ Connect with Greg on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    Why Your Sales Pipeline Deserves the Same Rigor as Your Factory Floor with Ed Marsh
  2. Aug 26

    The Future of Software-Defined Automation with Etienne Lacroix

    Factory automation has traditionally been expensive, fragmented, and heavily dependent on specialized system integrators. Vention is challenging that model by turning automation into something closer to a software platform, where manufacturers can design, simulate, program, order, deploy, and operate industrial equipment within a connected digital ecosystem. Etienne Lacroix, founder and CEO of Vention, joins Greg to share how his early experience as a teenage system integrator exposed him to the inefficiencies of traditional automation and ultimately inspired a different approach. From modular hardware and browser-based 3D design to software-defined controls and physical AI, Etienne has spent the last decade building a platform designed to dramatically reduce the time, cost, and engineering complexity required to automate a factory. In this conversation, Greg and Etienne explore: How Etienne went from designing machines and selling automation cells at 19 to identifying the fundamental problems behind traditional system integrationWhy approximately 40% of traditional automation costs can come from engineering and integration, and how a platform-based approach can dramatically reduce that burdenThe technological breakthrough that made Vention possible: bringing engineering-grade 3D design into the web browser and connecting design directly with purchasing and deploymentEtienne’s simple mental model for Vention: combining 3D design software, industrial Lego, and Amazon Prime into one automation ecosystemHow Vention connects machine specification, 3D design, programming, simulation, ordering, deployment, monitoring, and support within a single digital workflowWhy reducing integration complexity can make automation accessible to mid-market manufacturers that historically could not justify the economicsHow Vention customers are achieving automation payback periods averaging around 1.3 years, while cutting deployment timelines by three to six times in some casesWhy a new generation of manufacturers, particularly in defense, could be a leading indicator for the future factory, with engineers bringing Python, AI, and modern software practices directly onto the shop floorWhat software-defined automation really means, and how separating hardware installation from programming could fundamentally change the role of system integratorsWhy Etienne believes the industry is already moving beyond software-defined automation toward AI-defined automationHow Vention’s MachineMotion AI controller, built with NVIDIA technology, is becoming the bridge between cloud-based digital twins and physical machines on the factory floorA real-world example of a complex 300-motor conveyor system that was largely vibe-coded and programmed in roughly three weeks instead of several monthsWhere physical AI is genuinely production-ready today, including perception, pose estimation, segmentation, and collision-free path planning, and where generalized vision-language-action models still fall shortWhy application-specific field data and teleoperation data may matter more than the underlying foundation model when bringing physical AI into industrial environmentsVention’s practical approach to AI validation, including letting manufacturers send in their own parts and proving cycle time and reliability before deeper commercial discussionsThe hidden challenge of industrial robotics: no matter how sophisticated the simulation becomes, real-world physics will always introduce edge cases engineers did not anticipateWhy Vention partners with established robot manufacturers such as Universal Robots and FANUC rather than building robot arms itself, choosing instead to focus on the deployment platform surrounding themHow Vention is gradually opening its ecosystem through developer tools while maintaining enough control to preserve a fast, seamless user experienceWhy manufacturing is becoming attractive again to top software, robotics, and AI talent as technology makes the industry increasingly scalableThe performance culture inside Vention, and how transparency, meaningful work, and professional development help the company grow engineers into future business leadersEtienne also shares his long-term ambition for Vention: having already helped shift automation from a system integrator-led model toward a platform-based one, the next challenge is building a company that permanently changes how factories around the world automate. Learn more about Vention: https://vention.com/ Connect with Etienne on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/etiennelacroix/ Connect with Greg on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    The Future of Software-Defined Automation with Etienne Lacroix
  3. Aug 19

    Designing the Robot That Can Do Anything with Brian Ringley

    What happens when a robot is no longer built for one fixed task, but can potentially be retasked through software to do thousands of different things? Brian Ringley, HRI Designer at Boston Dynamics, joins Greg for the 150th episode of Machine Minds to explore that question through the evolution of Spot, Atlas, and the software systems that connect increasingly capable robots to the people and environments around them. Brian’s path into robotics is anything but conventional. After starting in architecture, CNC machining, industrial robotic arms, computational design, and construction technology, he found himself working at the intersection of digital models and physical automation. That journey eventually brought him to Boston Dynamics, first to explore construction applications for Spot, then into product management and industrial inspection, and now into human-robot interaction design for Atlas. In this conversation, Greg and Brian explore: How Brian’s background in architecture, digital fabrication, CNC machining, and industrial robot programming shaped the way he thinks about human-machine collaborationWhy construction became an early proving ground for Spot, from reality capture and laser scanning to safety monitoring and project progress trackingThe critical shift from thinking of “the robot as the product” to treating the robot as an invisible physical layer that creates value through the work it enablesWhy collecting more data is not enough, and how vision-language models and generative interfaces could let operators effectively “have a conversation” with factories and construction sitesThe enormous HRI challenge behind Atlas: designing an interaction model for a robot whose potential capabilities are effectively unboundedHow reinforcement learning, behavior cloning, vision-language-action models, reasoning systems, and traditional software tools can work together across the Atlas autonomy stackWhy Brian sees the real promise of humanoids as an economic breakthrough: one hardware platform that can be retasked through software instead of requiring new machines for every applicationWhy general-purpose hardware also demands generalizable software interfaces, rather than building a completely new application every time the robot learns a new taskHow Boston Dynamics balances natural human-like movement with Atlas’s superhuman range of motion, while deliberately designing it as an industrial tool rather than a human imitationWhy great hardware still matters in the age of physical AI, from reliability and field serviceability to strength-to-weight ratios, range of motion, manufacturability, and uptimeWhat the Google DeepMind partnership brings to Atlas, and why frontier reasoning models and high-quality robotic hardware can accelerate each otherBrian’s vision for the software-defined factory, where humanoids work alongside AMRs, fixed automation, inspection robots, digital twins, and other specialized machines rather than replacing themWhy teleoperation will remain valuable even as autonomy improves, especially in nuclear facilities, underground mines, collapsed buildings, launch sites, and other environments that are unsafe for peopleBrian also shares why robotics consistently gets overestimated in the short term and underestimated in the long term. Building systems that can understand natural instructions, reason about unfamiliar situations, manipulate the physical world, and operate reliably at scale remains extraordinarily difficult. But that difficulty is also part of what makes the field so compelling. For anyone working in robotics, industrial automation, human-robot interaction, or physical AI, this conversation offers a grounded look at what it will really take to move humanoids from impressive demonstrations to flexible, useful tools embedded throughout the physical world. Learn more about Boston Dynamics: https://bostondynamics.com/ Boston Dynamics’ Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/user/BostonDynamics Connect with Brian Ringley on LinkedIn: Linktree: https://linktr.ee/brianringleyLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/bringley/Twitter/X: https://x.com/brianringleyConnect with Greg Toroosian on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    Designing the Robot That Can Do Anything with Brian Ringley
  4. Aug 12

    From Egyptian Ruins to First Responders: The VOTIX Story with Edwin Sanchez

    From remote drone operations and public safety to hardware-agnostic robotics platforms, VOTIX is building the software layer designed to help organizations coordinate increasingly complex autonomous systems. Edwin Sanchez, founder and CEO of VOTIX, joins Greg to unpack the journey from a simple idea inspired by archaeology and remote tourism to an enterprise platform now supporting drone operations across 16 countries. Drawing on more than two decades in IT, digital transformation, and enterprise software, Edwin shares why great technology alone is never enough, and why timing, resilience, regulation, service, and market fit are just as critical to building a lasting hard tech company. The conversation explores how VOTIX acts as a kind of operating system for drone ecosystems, connecting different hardware, workflows, data sources, and third-party systems through one unified platform. Edwin also explains why public safety has become such an important use case, including how drone-first response programs can dramatically reduce emergency response times without requiring agencies to add more personnel. In this conversation, Greg and Edwin explore: How Edwin’s childhood in Colombia shaped his resilience, entrepreneurial mindset, and willingness to challenge difficult circumstancesThe early fascination with computer viruses and self-replicating software that sparked his interest in how software interacts with machinesLessons from more than 20 years in enterprise IT and digital transformation, including time working with companies like Microsoft, Oracle, and AdobeWhy strong engineering needs to be paired with service, market timing, sales, marketing, and a founder willing to adaptThe unlikely origin of VOTIX, from watching a live camera pointed at the pyramids to imagining remotely operated FPV drones anywhere in the worldWhy the original remote tourism concept was ahead of the market, and how customer feedback pushed VOTIX toward industrial, commercial, and public safety applicationsHow VOTIX became hardware agnostic, allowing organizations to operate different drones and robotic systems through a common software layerEdwin’s analogy of VOTIX as a symphony conductor, coordinating every component of a complex drone workflow so the system performs as oneThe common operational building blocks across construction, mining, oil and gas, security, military, and public safety drone programsWhy public safety agencies are turning to drones as staffing challenges, shrinking budgets, and growing cities make traditional response models harder to sustainHow one police department reduced response visibility for priority emergencies from roughly 15 minutes to about 90 seconds using drone-based responseThe launch of VOTIX Situational Rooms, which brings drones, body cameras, mapping, audio, chat, and other data sources into a single source of truth for faster decision makingWhy the VOTIX vision extends beyond aerial drones to ground robots, robotic dogs, rovers, boats, submarines, and eventually humanoidsHow integrations with airspace, weather, and traffic management systems help organizations safely execute more complex drone operationsThe tension between public safety and privacy, and how software controls, audit logs, restricted camera movements, transparent feeds, and community education can help build public trustEdwin’s approach to hiring senior technical talent, maintaining a culture comfortable with constant change, and making difficult personnel decisions quicklyWhy VOTIX is increasingly looking for leaders with a global mindset as the company expands across enterprise and government marketsWhy Edwin believes “autonomous” is one of the most overhyped terms in the drone industry todayThe hardest lesson from building VOTIX: regulation, public perception, and forces outside a founder’s control can shape commercialization timelines far more than expectedFor anyone building robotics infrastructure, deploying drone fleets, working in public safety, or trying to understand what it takes to turn emerging hardware into scalable enterprise systems, this conversation offers a practical look at the software, people, and operating models behind the next generation of autonomous operations. Connect with Edwin on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/edwinysanchez/ Learn more about VOTIX: Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/votix/VOTIX Website: www.votix.comInstagram: @votixgobeyondFacebook: @VotixAdditional Resources:Understanding the Role of Software Under Part 108 and Part 146The Importance of Technological Diversity in DFR OperationsUnlocking Drone AutonomyExploring the Challenges of Transitioning from Legacy to Autonomy in Drone OperationsConnect with Greg on Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    From Egyptian Ruins to First Responders: The VOTIX Story with Edwin Sanchez
  5. Aug 5

    Wildlife Whisperer: Inside the AI Built to Talk to Animals with Sára Nožková

    What if AI could help humans and wildlife coexist by understanding how animals communicate instead of simply trying to scare them away? In this episode of Machine Minds, Greg sits down with Sára Nožková, CEO and co-founder of Flox Intelligence, to explore how artificial intelligence, edge computing, and wildlife science are coming together to reduce collisions between animals and critical infrastructure. From airports and railways to farms and highways, Flox is building technology that listens to, learns from, and responds to wildlife in ways that improve safety for both humans and animals. Sára shares her journey from transportation research at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm to founding a company that is pioneering what she calls "wildlife intelligence." She explains how years of AI research evolved into a platform capable of identifying animal behavior, interpreting species-specific communication, and guiding wildlife away from danger without relying on harmful or outdated deterrent methods. In this conversation, Greg and Sára explore: How a background in transportation and infrastructure led Sára to build one of the world's first AI platforms focused on wildlife communicationWhy traditional wildlife deterrents like pyrotechnics, fences, and gunshots often fail, and what a more intelligent approach looks likeHow Flox Edge devices combine computer vision, bioacoustics, and generative AI to detect, identify, and respond to more than 27 wildlife speciesThe concept of the "Wildlife Brain" and how AI learns regional behaviors, dialects, and species-specific responses over timeThe engineering challenges of deploying autonomous AI hardware in some of the harshest environments on Earth, from Arctic winters to Texas summersReal-world deployments protecting airports, railways, farms, livestock, and transportation networks across Europe and North AmericaWhy partnerships with organizations like WWF, Alstom, and transportation authorities are helping validate an entirely new category of wildlife technologyLessons from scaling a deep tech startup across two continents, raising capital, expanding into the U.S., and building a mission-driven teamWhy understanding animal communication could fundamentally change how humans coexist with wildlife in an increasingly developed worldWhether you're building AI at the edge, deploying robotics in challenging environments, or simply fascinated by how technology can solve problems beyond the factory floor, this episode offers a fascinating look at one of the most unexpected applications of artificial intelligence today. Learn more about Flox Intelligence: https://floxintelligence.com/ Connect with Sára Nožková on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sára-nožková-91339685/ Connect with Greg Toroosian on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    Wildlife Whisperer: Inside the AI Built to Talk to Animals with Sára Nožková
  6. Jul 29

    The Robots Hospitals Urgently Need with Steve Pinto

    Hospitals are among the most complex logistics environments in the world. Thousands of medications, meals, linens, supplies, and pieces of equipment must move through crowded buildings every day, often using manual processes, walkie-talkies, spreadsheets, and staff pushing carts between departments. Steve Pinto, CEO of CTRL Robotics, joins Greg to explore how purpose-built robots can improve the internal movement of hospital supplies while giving healthcare workers more time to focus on patients. Steve’s path into robotics began with entrepreneurship, augmented reality, virtual reality, and enterprise software. A project deploying service robots at South Africa’s Hotel Sky exposed him to the enormous gap between impressive robotics demonstrations and systems that can operate reliably in real environments. That experience led him and his co-founder to launch CTRL Robotics. Today, the company is focused on building the hardware, software, digital twins, and infrastructure required to automate hospital logistics from the ground up. In this conversation, Greg and Steve explore: Steve’s journey from growing up around tools and family businesses in South Africa to building AR, VR, software, and robotics companiesHow a hotel robotics deployment revealed the limitations of existing robots, integrations, APIs, and elevator control systemsWhy CTRL Robotics narrowed its focus to healthcare after working across multiple industries and global marketsThe hidden scale of hospital logistics, including the meals, medications, linens, waste, equipment, and supplies required to support hundreds or thousands of patientsWhy Steve compares a hospital to an Amazon fulfillment center with significantly more people, greater complexity, and no ability to stop operationsThe bottom-up approach to healthcare automation, focused on moving everyday items rather than developing surgical or diagnostic systemsWhy hospital corridors are well suited to mobile robots, even though most carts and equipment still need to be pushed manuallyHow robots can support hospital employees rather than replace them by removing repetitive, physically demanding, and low-value tasksWhy CTRL Robotics describes its machines as “time machines” that give skilled employees more time for meaningful workThe “full bucket” problem that can leave patients waiting hours for medication that has already been preparedHow robotic deliveries have reduced medication transport times from several hours to as little as seven to nine minutesWhy restaurant and warehouse robots cannot simply be repurposed for hospitals without major changes to safety, navigation, security, and payload handlingThe challenge of navigating crowded, constantly changing hospital corridors filled with patients, beds, wheelchairs, spills, carts, and emergency activityHow CTRL Robotics uses digital twins and elevator integrations to coordinate deliveries across multiple hospital floorsWhy dedicating certain elevators to robots could reduce waiting times and dramatically improve the movement of both people and suppliesHow private and public healthcare systems differ in their ability to evaluate and adopt new technologiesWhy labor shortages drive hospital automation in the United States, while efficiency, skills gaps, and concerns about job displacement shape adoption elsewhereCTRL Robotics’ effort to make deployments economically accessible, with robots operating at an estimated cost of roughly four dollars per hourHow the company’s seed funding is supporting localized manufacturing, additive manufacturing, and a small-scale production facility in FloridaWhy Steve believes robotics companies should locate themselves close to customers, manufacturing talent, suppliers, and affordable operating infrastructureThe advantages of Florida’s Space Coast for building physical products, extending runway, and supporting healthcare customersCTRL Robotics’ long-term goal of completing one million hospital deliveries every dayWhy Steve believes humanoids are currently overhyped, while narrow machines that perform one task reliably remain underappreciatedThe importance of empathy and patient-centered design when introducing robotics into healthcare environmentsWhy culture fit, adaptability, commitment, and independence often matter more than credentials when hiring an early-stage robotics teamSteve’s hardest-earned founder lesson: stop protecting the idea, accept failure quickly, and move forward with confidenceFor robotics founders, healthcare leaders, and anyone interested in the infrastructure behind patient care, this conversation offers a detailed look at how reliable mobile robots could help hospitals move faster, support overstretched teams, and deliver better care. Learn more about CTRL Robotics: https://ctrlrobotics.com/ Connect with Steve Pinto on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevenpinto7/ Connect with Greg Toroosian: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    The Robots Hospitals Urgently Need with Steve Pinto
  7. Jul 22

    No Cab, No Driver, New Rules for Freight with Eyal Cohen

    Autonomous trucking has long focused on retrofitting yesterday's vehicles. Humble Robotics is taking a different path by reimagining freight from the ground up. Founder and CEO Eyal Cohen joins Greg to share why the future of logistics won't simply be autonomous trucks, but purpose-built electric freight platforms designed specifically for a world where vehicles move seamlessly from dock to dock without human intervention. With more than two decades building breakthrough technologies across electric vehicles, autonomy, and robotics, Eyal has witnessed multiple waves of innovation from inside companies ranging from startups to Apple and Uber. Drawing on those experiences, he explains why building transformative hard tech requires more than exceptional engineering. It demands patient capital, uncompromising hiring standards, rapid iteration, and a team united by trust. In this conversation, Greg and Eyal explore: Why Humble Robotics rejected traditional truck designs in favor of a purpose-built autonomous freight platformThe vision for fully autonomous dock-to-dock freight movement and what it could mean for supply chainsHow simplicity in vehicle design unlocks improvements in cost, payload capacity, reliability, and operational efficiencyWhy freight's labor challenges are driven more by long-term workforce shortages than immediate job displacement, and how autonomy can help fill growing capacity gapsLessons from two decades across electric vehicles, autonomous systems, startups, Apple, and Uber that shaped Eyal's approach to company buildingWhy culture, trust, and hiring exceptional people across every function are more important than technology aloneHow Humble Robotics built its first vehicle at remarkable speed while maintaining an uncompromising commitment to safety and engineering qualityThe dangers of premature scaling in hard tech and why founders should prioritize customer feedback before optimizing for production volumeWhy patient investors like Eclipse understand the realities of commercializing hardware and supporting ambitious long-term technology betsEyal's perspective on the return of "moonshot" innovation and why society should once again embrace bold, world-changing engineering challengesWhether you're building robots, autonomous vehicles, or the next generation of industrial technology, this episode offers a thoughtful look at what it takes to turn ambitious ideas into products that can reshape the physical world, one carefully engineered step at a time. Learn more about Humble Robotics: https://humblerobotics.ai/ Connect with Eyal Cohen on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eyal-cohen-humble/ Connect with Greg Toroosian on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    No Cab, No Driver, New Rules for Freight with Eyal Cohen
  8. Jul 15

    Investing in the Future of Physical Industry with Scott Walbrun

    Scott Walbrun brings a unique perspective to venture capital. Having started his career inside the automotive industry before moving into investment banking and venture, he has spent years helping deep tech founders navigate one of the hardest challenges in robotics: turning impressive technology into repeatable, scalable businesses. As Principal at BMW i Ventures, Scott sits at the intersection of physical AI, robotics, manufacturing, industrial software, and advanced materials. In this conversation, he joins Greg to discuss what separates great robotics companies from great robotics demos, why commercial urgency often matters more than technical perfection, and how founders can build businesses that survive the long road from prototype to widespread deployment. Greg and Scott also explore how AI is reshaping the physical world, why venture investors are increasingly focused on real-world reliability over flashy demonstrations, and what founders should understand before raising institutional capital in today's deep tech landscape. Highlights: Scott's journey from automotive finance and investment banking to becoming a venture investor focused on robotics, mobility, and deep techWhy so much breakthrough technology never makes it from the lab into commercial markets, and what successful founders do differentlyHow BMW i Ventures evaluates Series A and B companies across physical AI, robotics, industrial software, advanced materials, and manufacturing technologiesWhy commercial validation is just as important as technical validation when building a venture-scale companyThe hidden costs of deploying robotics at scale, including maintenance, field service, reliability, and total cost of ownershipWhat investors really mean when they ask about repeatability, and why one successful pilot is rarely enoughHow physical AI is moving beyond hype into real applications across manufacturing, quality inspection, warehouse automation, and enterprise operationsThe biggest mistakes robotics founders make when trying to scale too quicklyWhy founders should personally own customer development before building large sales teamsScott's advice for raising venture capital, building durable businesses, and maintaining the sense of urgency that separates exceptional founders from everyone elseWhether you're building robotics, industrial AI, or any capital-intensive technology company, this episode offers practical insight into what investors look for, what customers actually value, and how to bridge the gap between breakthrough innovation and lasting commercial success. Learn more about BMW i Ventures: https://www.bmwiventures.com/ Connect with Scott Walbrun on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/scottwalbrun/ Connect with Greg Toroosian on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gregtoroosian/

    Investing in the Future of Physical Industry with Scott Walbrun
5
out of 5
13 Ratings

About

Machine Minds - the minds behind the machines! This is the show where we dive deep into the intricate worlds of robotics, AI, and Hard Tech. In each episode, we bring you intimate conversations with the founders, investors, and trailblazers who are at the heart of these tech revolutions. We dig into their journeys, the challenges they've overcome, and the breakthroughs that are shaping our future. Join us as we explore how these machine minds are transforming the way we live, work, and understand our world. 

You Might Also Like