Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day

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  1. 1d ago

    perfunctory

    Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 7, 2026 is: perfunctory • \per-FUNK-tuh-ree\  • adjective Perfunctory is a formal word used to describe something that is done without energy or enthusiasm because of habit or because it is expected. // By the time my favorite band got to the last stop of the tour, their performance felt perfunctory. See the entry > Examples: “Even a perfunctory ending can’t take away from the film’s fiery commitment to bearing witness to misogyny’s bitter fruit. Harris’ vision as a first-time filmmaker is crystal clear, and Is God Is already feels timeless, like a parable that could have been written decades ago, and will be handily passed down as pointed social critique for decades to come.” — Aisha Harris, NPR, 15 May 2026 Did you know? A perfunctory explanation of the origins of perfunctory would be this: it comes from Latin. But given our passion for language, we can’t resist giving you all the details. Borrowed in the late 16th century, the word is specifically from the Late Latin perfunctorius, meaning “done in a careless or superficial manner.” Perfunctorius traces back to a form of perfungi (“to accomplish, perform, get through with”) and ultimately comes from two Latin sources, per-, meaning “through,” and fungi, meaning “to perform.” Fungi is also a source of such words as function, defunct, and fungible, but not fungus; that word is also from Latin, but it is most likely a modification of the Greek word spongos, meaning “sponge.”

    2 min
  2. 4d ago

    semiquincentennial

    Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 4, 2026 is: semiquincentennial • \sem-ee-kwin-sen-TEN-ee-ul\  • noun Semiquincentennial refers to a 250th anniversary or its celebration. The word can also be used as an adjective to describe something related to or associated with such an anniversary or its celebration, as in “semiquincentennial festivities.” // The town’s annual fireworks show promises to be even more spectacular than usual in honor of the nation’s semiquincentennial. See the entry > Examples: “July 4, 2026 marks the nation’s semiquincentennial—its 250th birthday since the signing of the Declaration of Independence.” — Kathryn Palmer, USA Today, 13 June 2025 Did you know? Everyone knows that if you stick a feather in your hat for, say, a Fourth of July celebration, it is called “macaroni.” But what does a Yankee Doodle Dandy call the celebration itself, specifically when it marks the 250th year since the nation’s founding? Such a special day calls for a special word and semiquincentennial fits the bill, as it does for any anniversary of the same esteemed and venerable vintage. If the word’s mouthful of seven syllables overwhelms, it’s simple to break down. The prefix semi- here means “half in quantity or value,” while quincentennial refers to a whopping 500th anniversary or its celebration. (Quin- comes from the Latin word quinque, meaning “five,” and centennial comes in part from the Latin centum, meaning “hundred.”) Hence a semiquincentennial is celebrated precisely halfway en route to a quincentennial. May knowing this etymology be a feather in your cap at your semiquincentennial BBQ.

    2 min
  3. 6d ago

    sagacious

    Merriam-Webster's Word of the Day for July 2, 2026 is: sagacious • \suh-GAY-shus\  • adjective Someone or something described as sagacious has or shows an ability to understand difficult ideas and situations and to make good decisions. Sagacious may be considered a formal synonym of wise and discerning. // Student reviews paint the writing professor as a sagacious mentor and a compassionate teacher. See the entry > Examples: “It’s a lyrical truism with the kind of wisdom that feels particularly sagacious only within the context of pop music: Of course breaking up is hard to do, but when expressed by [Neil] Sedaka at the end of each verse (and the beginning of each bridge) of his pained plea to his partner to ‘give our love another try,’ it feels like hard-earned insight.” — Andrew Unterberger, Billboard, 2 Mar. 2026 Did you know? You might expect, wise word wonk that you are, that the word sagacious is etymologically linked with sage, which, as an adjective, means “wise” or, as a noun, “a wise person.” However, despite similarities of spelling, sound, and sense, the two words are not closely related. Sagacious comes from sagire, a Latin verb meaning “to perceive keenly,” while sage comes from a different Latin verb, sapere, which means “to taste,” “to have good taste,” or “to be wise.” Sagacious entered the English language around the beginning of the 17th century and, for some decades, referred to perceptiveness of sight, taste, and especially, smell, hewing close to its Latin ancestor. It has largely lost the sense (no pun intended) of sensory keenness, and now almost exclusively describes someone or something displaying keen, discerning judgment.

    2 min
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