📝 “What Are Some Simple Methods To Reduce Post Operative Swelling After Tooth Extractions?”

- 9.5.24

Quick Review #222 - #dental #dentist #dentistry #dentalstudent #dentalschool #teeth #cavity #wisdomteeth #extraction #oralsurgery #oralsurgeon #swelling #tooth #extraction

1. Cold Therapy:

• Applying ice packs or cold compresses to the affected area immediately after the procedure can help reduce swelling by constricting blood vessels and limiting inflammation. It’s generally recommended to apply ice for 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off during the first 24-48 hours post-surgery.

2. Medications:

• Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs such as ibuprofen are commonly prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. These medications help to minimize swelling by blocking the production of prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation.

• Steroids: In some cases, corticosteroids like dexamethasone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and swelling, particularly for more invasive surgeries. These are usually given as a preoperative or immediate postoperative dose.

3. Elevation:

• Keeping the head elevated, especially during sleep, can help reduce swelling. Patients are often advised to use extra pillows or a reclining chair to keep their head above the level of the heart.

4. Gentle Oral Hygiene:

• Maintaining proper oral hygiene with gentle brushing and rinsing can prevent infection, which can exacerbate swelling. Dentists may recommend using a saltwater rinse or an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce the risk of infection and promote healing.

5. Rest and Activity Restrictions:

• Encouraging patients to rest and avoid strenuous physical activities in the first few days post-surgery can prevent increased blood pressure and reduce the risk of swelling.

6. Compression:

• In some cases, applying gentle compression using an elastic bandage or a specially designed jaw bra can help minimize swelling and provide support to the surgical area.

7. Monitoring for Complications:

• Regular follow-up appointments allow dentists to monitor healing and promptly address any signs of infection or excessive swelling, which may require additional intervention.

References:

1. Ashfield Family Dental. (2021, November 17). How to deal with swelling from wisdom teeth removal. Ashfield Family Dental.

2. Blonska, A., Piekos, M., Piasecki, P., & Dolatowski, A. (2020). Postoperative swelling following impacted mandibular third molar surgery: A prospective study comparing cold therapy, corticosteroids, and the combination of both. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 49(6), 756-761.

3. Moore, P. A., & Hersh, E. V. (2013). Pharmacologic management of acute dental pain: NSAIDs and opioids. Dental Clinics of North America, 57(4), 747-762. https://lnkd.in/eWiGYt6a

4. Peterson, L. J., Ellis, E., Hupp, J. R., & Tucker, M. R. (2019). Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (7th ed.). Elsevier.

5. ChatGPT. 2024

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