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ECFR

Short interviews and comments by our experts and others on breaking news and key topics from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) - the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, our objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent and effective European values-based foreign policy.Listen also to Mark Leonard's The World in 30 Minutes, our weekly series in which we explore the big issues in foreign policy: https://soundcloud.com/ecfr Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

  1. Why Europe’s Support for Ukraine Might Change as the War Drags on?

    2 days ago

    Why Europe’s Support for Ukraine Might Change as the War Drags on?

    A seismic shift in Europe's outlook on Ukraine reveals a complex web of diplomacy, resilience, and strategic ambiguity. As the Ukraine conflict enters its fifth year, the question isn't just about battlefield gains—it's about what comes next. Are European leaders ready to explore backchannel talks, or is open negotiation still a distant dream? If you've been wondering how Europe is balancing steadfast support with cautious diplomacy, this episode sheds light on the subtle art of engaging with a most unpredictable adversary—the Kremlin. In this four episode series, Making Defence European Again, four of our ECFR fellows discuss analysis and advice on the future of European security. You’ll discover how Ukraine’s resilience on the battlefield is reshaping European support, why the EU and US are recalibrating their military and diplomatic strategies, and the nuanced debates over talking to Russia—whether at the top-level or through discreet channels. We break down the shifting political landscape, where the stability of Ukraine is increasingly viewed as vital for Europe’s security, yet public appetite for full EU integration remains cautious. Understand why economic sanctions, military aid, and behind-the-scenes negotiations are all part of the evolving chess game. This episode dives into the stakes of continued conflict, the risks of diplomacy now vs. waiting for a weaker Russia, and the broader implications for European security architecture. With expert insights on the internal politics of France, Germany, the UK, and Ukraine, you’ll learn why strategic patience could transform the future of this devastating war—and Europe’s place within it. The war in Ukraine shows that long-term resilience matters more than quick battlefield gains. Informal diplomatic signals can test an adversary’s willingness to de-escalate without making concessions. We discuss: ▶︎Refusing all dialogue can strengthen an enemy’s narrative, while quiet diplomacy can preserve unity. ▶︎The timing of negotiations matters less than having a clear purpose and strategy. ▶︎European unity on Ukraine depends more on political will than on public consensus. Don’t miss the inside story on why the next moves could define the future of European stability—and how understanding the intricate diplomacy behind the scenes might just be your key to predicting what’s coming. Stay informed, stay prepared, and see beyond the headlines. 2026 © A production from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)  This work was supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. ☛ Resources & Links: Making defence European again – European Council on Foreign Relations What the Iran war means for Ukraine – European Council on Foreign Relations ☛ Speakers: ★ Jana Kobzová, Co-director, European Security Programme, Senior Policy Fellow Jana Kobzová – European Council on Foreign Relations ★ Paweł Zerka, Senior Policy Fellow  Paweł Zerka – European Council on Foreign Relations  ★ Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Deputy Head, Warsaw Office, Policy Fellow  Marta Prochwicz Jazowska – European Council on Foreign Relations ★ Célia Belin, Head, ECFR Paris, Senior Policy Fellow Célia Belin – European Council on Foreign Relations This discussion provides a comprehensive overview of the strategic challenges faced by Europe and actionable ideas for enhancing its security sovereignty amidst a complex geopolitical environment. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    19 min
  2. Why Europeans Are More Ready Than You Think to Defend Themselves?

    2 days ago

    Why Europeans Are More Ready Than You Think to Defend Themselves?

    Europe stands at a pivotal moment in its security future — public support is higher than ever for investing in defence, yet deep challenges threaten to undermine that momentum. Are European leaders ready to capitalise on this rare window of opportunity before elections, economic crises, and geopolitical tensions redirect attention elsewhere? In this four episode series, Making Defence European Again, four of our ECFR fellows discuss analysis and advice on the future of European security. In this eye-opening episode, we explore the paradox of European defence: while polls show Europeans desire greater security and support increased military spending, lingering doubts, economic worries, and electoral fears complicate the path forward. Pawel, a polling expert at the European Council on Foreign Relations, reveals how recent shifts in public opinion—from wariness of the US to a cautious optimism about Europe—offer a strategic moment for leaders to push bold defence reforms. You'll discover: ▶︎The surprising data showing Europeans simultaneously distrust the US and believe in their own collective security. ▶︎Why Europe's perception of threats varies dramatically across countries—and how this influences their willingness to invest more in defense. ▶︎How recent geopolitical turmoil — from Trump's threats to Russia's hybrid threats — has shifted public sentiment. Why this summer is critical: a rare alignment of public support, political will, and geopolitical urgency. ▶︎The massive reforms needed for Europe to genuinely "make defence European again," including conscription and institutional changes. But missing this opportunity could have lasting consequences. Without decisive action, European nations risk squandering their mandate for stronger security in the face of rising threats and increasing electoral uncertainty. The stakes are high: innovate now, or fall behind in a world where only powerful, cohesive European defence can ensure stability. Perfect for policymakers, security enthusiasts, and anyone invested in Europe's future — this episode offers a strategic roadmap for turning public support into concrete, lasting change before the window closes. Join us to uncover how Europe’s moment for defence reform could be game-changing — if leaders step up. 2026 © A production from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)  This work was supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. ☛ Resources & Links: Home alone: Europeans are ready to defend themselves – European Council on Foreign Relations Making defence European again – European Council on Foreign Relations ☛ Speakers: ★ Paweł Zerka, Senior Policy Fellow  Paweł Zerka – European Council on Foreign Relations  ★ Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Deputy Head, Warsaw Office, Policy Fellow Marta Prochwicz Jazowska – European Council on Foreign Relations ★ Jana Kobzová, Co-director, European Security Programme, Senior Policy Fellow Jana Kobzová – European Council on Foreign Relations ★ Célia Belin, Head, ECFR Paris, Senior Policy Fellow Célia Belin – European Council on Foreign Relations This discussion provides a comprehensive overview of the strategic challenges faced by Europe and actionable ideas for enhancing its security sovereignty amidst a complex geopolitical environment. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    19 min
  3. The Crucial Role of Article 5: Can NATO Hold Without US Leadership?

    2 days ago

    The Crucial Role of Article 5: Can NATO Hold Without US Leadership?

    Exploring the current state of European security, NATO's future, and the evolving role of the United States in protecting Europe. Experts from the European Council on Foreign Relations share their perspectives on threats, alliances, and strategic autonomy. In this four episode series, Making Defence European Again, four of our ECFR fellows discuss analysis and advice on the future of European security. Key topics discussed: ▶︎The shifting US military presence in Europe and implications for NATO ▶︎ The significance of Article 5 and European dependence on American capabilities ▶︎ How Poland and other Eastern European countries are strengthening their military posture ▶︎ The risks and opportunities of transforming European security architecture ▶︎ The impact of American political unpredictability, especially under Donald Trump ▶︎ The role of European Union and bilateral treaties in defense cooperation ▶︎ Assessing whether Europeans can rely on NATO and how to enhance sovereignty ▶︎ Recommendations for Europe to develop its own strategic defense capabilities 2026 © A production from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) This work was supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. ☛ Resources & Links: https://ecfr.eu/publication/making-de... https://ecfr.eu/article/hold-the-line... ☛ Speakers: ★ Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Deputy Head, Warsaw Office, Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/marta-prochwi... ★ Jana Kobzová, Co-director, European Security Programme, Senior Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/jana_kobzova/ ★ Célia Belin, Head, ECFR Paris, Senior Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/celia-belin/ ★ Paweł Zerka, Senior Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/pawel_zerka/ This discussion provides a comprehensive overview of the strategic challenges faced by Europe and actionable ideas for enhancing its security sovereignty amidst a complex geopolitical environment. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    22 min
  4. How a Marine Le Pen or Bardella Presidency Could Divide Europe Further

    2 days ago

    How a Marine Le Pen or Bardella Presidency Could Divide Europe Further

    The future of Europe may be shaping up to look very different—and far more unpredictable. As France stands on the brink of a potentially historic election, experts reveal the high stakes and hidden risks that could reshape European unity, security, and global influence. If a far-right candidate like Jordan Bardella or Marine Le Pen takes power, what does that mean for NATO, European integration, and the continent’s strategic autonomy? In this four episode series, Making Defence European Again, four of our ECFR fellows discuss analysis and advice on the future of European security. In this episode, we dive deep into France's evolving political landscape amid rising nationalism, dissect the long-term implications for EU cohesion, and explore what Europe's neighbors should be preparing for. You'll learn how internal struggles within France could fragment alliances, weaken shared defenses, and upend the delicate balance of trust and cooperation—raising urgent questions for every European nation. We break down: ▶︎The shifting sands of France’s presidential race and how elections historically alter European stability ▶︎Why a far-right government might pursue a more unilateral foreign policy and “renegotiate” its role in NATO and EU defense ▶︎How French electoral mechanics and public sentiment set the stage for a potential radical left-right showdown ▶︎The implications of France’s domestic economic strains on its foreign policy priorities ▶︎What European allies can do—early engagement, diplomacy, or containment—to mitigate unpredictable outcomes This episode is essential watching if you’re concerned about the future of European security, the stability of NATO, or whether nationalism will tip the continent into new uncertainties. Whether you're a policy enthusiast, a security analyst, or simply curious about how France’s political shifts could echo across borders—you’ll find critical insights and a sobering look at what’s at stake. With expert insights from fellows tracking European politics, and strategic analysis from insiders who understand France’s complex journey—this conversation illuminates the risks, opportunities, and critical decisions that could shape Europe’s next chapter. Are we heading toward a more divided and isolated Europe? Or can early diplomacy and strategic foresight turn the tide? Tune in to find out—because what happens in France could determine Europe's future for decades to come. 2026 © A production from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) This work was supported in part by a grant from the Open Society Foundations. ☛ Resources & Links: https://ecfr.eu/publication/if-bardel... https://ecfr.eu/publication/making-de... ☛ Speakers: ★ Célia Belin, Head, ECFR Paris, Senior Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/celia-belin/ ★ Marta Prochwicz Jazowska, Deputy Head, Warsaw Office, Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/marta-prochwi... ★ Jana Kobzová, Co-director, European Security Programme, Senior Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/jana_kobzova/ ★ Paweł Zerka, Senior Policy Fellow https://ecfr.eu/profile/pawel_zerka/ This discussion provides a comprehensive overview of the strategic challenges faced by Europe and actionable ideas for enhancing its security sovereignty amidst a complex geopolitical environment. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    19 min
  5. Moldova: The EU frontrunner outrunning Russia

    13 May

    Moldova: The EU frontrunner outrunning Russia

    Moldova is often held up as an EU enlargement success story. Beneath the reform headlines lies a country shaped by decades of economic pressure, Russian interference—and politics driven as much by survival as ideology. Jessica Hendrick speaks with Dumitru Alaiba, Moldova’s former deputy prime minister and minister of economic development and digitalisation, and Maia Machavariani, director of programmes at the Eastern European Centre for Multiparty Democracy working on the RE-ENGAGE project. Alaiba argues that Moldova is proof that “Russia can lose” after its repeated failed attempts to derail the country’s European trajectory. At the same time, RE-ENGAGE research reveals a gap: Moldovans still trust informal networks more than the state itself. Drawing on this, and Alaiba’s experience governing through war, energy blackmail, inflation and political destabilisation, Jessica, Maia and Dumitru discuss Moldova’s “final divorce from Moscow”, the stakes behind this weekend’s local election and what Moldova’s chairing of the Council of Europe reveals about Europe’s wider battle against disinformation and democratic backsliding. Why did Russia fail to derail Moldova’s recent election? What happens when citizens trust personal networks more than state institutions? And can EU-backed reforms build long-term democratic resilience in the country? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    28 min
  6. Eastern Europe’s breaking point: When crises collide and the EU hesitates

    2 Apr

    Eastern Europe’s breaking point: When crises collide and the EU hesitates

    Jessica Hendrick welcomes Sophie Gueudet, research fellow at the Sant’Anna School of Advanced Studies working on the RE-ENGAGE project, and Ivanna Klympush-Tsintsadze, Ukrainian member of parliament and chair of the Parliamentary Committee on EU Integration to explore how external crises and internal fractures—from oil price surges triggered by the Iran conflict to Hungary’s veto politics inside the EU—are testing paths to accession. Drawing on RE-ENGAGE’s four-scenario framework, the conversation examines whether Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine are moving toward deeper integration, or drifting into fragmentation and uncertainty. Jessica, Sophie and Ms. Klympush-Tsintsadze explore how energy shocks, political divisions and stalled EU decision-making are reshaping regional trust, resilience and strategic direction. As pressures mount, the credibility of the enlargement process—and the EU’s role as a geopolitical anchor—is being called into question. What signals should Europe be watching for to understand where the region is heading? At what point do repeated crises stop being temporary disruptions and start reshaping the system itself? And if trust in the EU’s enlargement process erodes, who—or what—steps in to fill that gap? Further reading: RE-ENGAGE Eastern Europe Strategic Forecast RE-ENGAGE country case study on Georgia RE-ENGAGE country case study on Moldova This podcast was recorded on March 30th 2026. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

    43 min

About

Short interviews and comments by our experts and others on breaking news and key topics from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) - the first pan-European think-tank. Launched in October 2007, our objective is to conduct research and promote informed debate across Europe on the development of coherent and effective European values-based foreign policy.Listen also to Mark Leonard's The World in 30 Minutes, our weekly series in which we explore the big issues in foreign policy: https://soundcloud.com/ecfr Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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