A quick note before you press play. This is one of my most popular episodes, and I share it with schools in my consulting work all the time. I'm bringing it back under a new title, The Living Endowment: How One School Turned Auxiliary Programs Into a Quarter of Its Budget, because the central idea feels more relevant now than when we first recorded it. If you've heard it before, I think you'll hear it differently with that frame in mind. If it's new to you, I hope it sparks a conversation with your team about the revenue you can build and control yourself. My guest is David Sullivan, Senior Advisor at SPARC, the Summer Programs and Auxiliary Revenue Collaborative, which supports independent schools in building strong auxiliary and summer programs. Before joining SPARC, David spent 16 years leading Breakwater School in Portland, Maine, and this episode is the story of what that school community built together. What if the most valuable gift a donor could give your school wasn't a million dollars for the endowment, but the advice to stop asking for it? That question sits at the center of Breakwater's turnaround. When David arrived in 2007 as the sixth head in seven years, the school was carrying a $350,000 deficit on a $2.5 million budget, a strategic plan built on enrollment growth that never came, and then a recession. One of the school's leading donors offered a different way forward: a million-dollar gift would yield perhaps $40,000 to $50,000 a year in draw, but investing in a business that earned net revenue every year would create a living endowment. Every $40,000 to $50,000 in net auxiliary income works like having a million dollars in the bank. Over the next 16 years, the Breakwater community grew auxiliary revenue from under 3 percent of the budget to about 25 percent, the budget grew to $4.5 million, and the school moved out of deficit, funded a facilities reserve, and began building its true endowment. This conversation is worth revisiting because the money was only part of the return. David describes how the school bused public school students into after-school programs; how faculty embraced the idea that every classroom belonged to the school and could be used year-round; how the auxiliary director joined the leadership team; and how part-time specialists gained full-time roles combining day and afternoon teaching. Breakwater eventually reincorporated as a learning center, which opened the door to foundation funding, broadened the board, and gave faculty a sense of public purpose. Enrollment grew from about 125 to 175 before COVID, partly because families first met the school through its programs. For heads and boards looking for a revenue lever they can control, Breakwater's experience offers both the mindset and a practical roadmap to get started. Five Top Takeaways 1. A living endowment earns every year, and it can be measured against the real one. The donor's math anchors the episode. At a typical draw rate, a million-dollar endowment produces roughly $40,000 to $50,000 a year, so a program netting that amount does the same work for the budget without requiring a million-dollar campaign. Framing auxiliary revenue this way gives boards a familiar yardstick for an unfamiliar line item. 2. Auxiliary positions should be evaluated as investments rather than costs. Breakwater learned to ask a different question when someone proposed a new auxiliary hire. For the day program, the reflex is to ask how much a position will hurt the budget. For auxiliary, the better question is how much it will help. The school lost money in year one, broke even in year two, and then grew at least 20 percent a year for over a decade, which is the pattern of a business that needed startup capital to reach scale. 3. The returns extend well beyond revenue. Auxiliary programs helped Breakwater retain and attract faculty, convert public school families into day students, build goodwill with the city, and recruit board members who otherwise would never have connected with the school. David's image is the Swiss Army knife: one investment that serves admissions, advancement, staffing, and community relationships at the same time. 4. Donors respond to being asked for an investment rather than a subsidy. When a grandparent offered a gift for the maker space, the school asked for three times the amount and explained that it would serve kids who lacked access to such a space and generate revenue for years. For business-minded donors, the language of investing in a venture that reduces the school's dependence on future gifts proved more compelling than another annual ask, and some came back for the next venture. 5. A growing auxiliary program reveals how well the whole school is running. David calls auxiliary the canary in the coal mine. Because it touches facilities, food service, athletics, academics, and communication, a growing program will bump against every weak system in the school. Rather than treating that friction as a problem, he encourages leaders to read it as diagnostic information about where the operation needs attention.