Communication Breakdown

Observatory on Corporate Reputation LLC

Communication Breakdown is a postgame show for PR pros. In each episode, hosts Craig Carroll (Founder of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation, Editor of the SAGE Encyclopedia of Corporate Reputation, Lecturer at Rice University’s Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business) and Steve Dowling (former head of communications at OpenAI and Apple) discuss the strategies and tactics companies are using in high-visibility crises and PR initiatives, giving listeners unique insight into how key decisions are made. The podcast offers two unique perspectives on communications theory and practice, drawing on Craig’s research and teaching on reputation at USC Annenberg, UNC Chapel Hill, and universities worldwide, and Steve’s two decades of experience as a comms leader at some of the world’s most influential companies. Whether you’re a PR professional, marketing executive, or just curious about how companies make key communications decisions, you’ll find these discussions insightful and valuable.

  1. 23h ago

    Bad Calls, Losing Bets and Non-Answers

    In this episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll examine what happens when companies ask the public to trust their explanations, their motives, or their values without providing enough evidence to support them. They begin with Meta’s temporary suspension of the No Kings Instagram account and the credibility problem created when the company’s explanation changed within 24 hours. Then they turn to Polymarket and Flutter, where claims of public benefit collide with business incentives, before closing with Chick-fil-A CEO Andrew Cathy’s uncomfortable attempt to avoid questions about the company’s history on same-sex marriage and LGBTQ issues. Across all three stories, Steve and Craig explore how past conduct, visible boundaries, and leadership choices determine whether stakeholders are willing to give an organization the benefit of the doubt. TakeawaysMeta’s rapid acknowledgment of the No Kings suspension was the right instinct, but its changing explanation weakened a transparency effort that was already operating against a trust deficit.Flutter’s claim that higher gambling taxes could drive consumers toward unregulated operators may have merit, but pairing that warning with expectations of increased market share raises questions about who bears the cost of the company’s response.Chick-fil-A had concrete changes and employment commitments its CEO could have discussed, but Andrew Cathy’s refusal to engage directly left audiences to interpret what the company was unwilling or unable to say.Topics Mentioned corporate credibility, reputation management, transparency, political proximity, alignment signaling, social media moderation, automated enforcement, stakeholder trust, prediction markets, public-interest claims, corporate judgment, narrative arbitrage, gambling regulation, layoffs, consumer protection, leadership communication, LGBTQ issues, corporate values, media interviews, executive preparation, silence as communication Companies Mentioned Meta, Instagram, Anthropic, Polymarket, Front Office Sports, Kalshi, Flutter, FanDuel, Paddy Power, Betfair, Sky Bet, Chick-fil-A, NBC Episode Hashtags #Meta #Instagram #Anthropic #Polymarket #FrontOfficeSports #Kalshi #Flutter #FanDuel #PaddyPower #Betfair #SkyBet #ChickfilA #NBC #CorporateCommunications #PublicRelations #CorporateReputation #CrisisCommunication #StakeholderTrust #LeadershipCommunication #ReputationManagement #Transparency #AlignmentSignaling #PredictionMarkets #ExecutiveCommunications #MediaTraining #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

  2. Oct 15

    Mixed Messages and Second Takes

    In this episode of Communication Breakdown, hosts Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll examine Microsoft’s response to a White House attack on its immigration practices, followed hours later by presidential recognition for CEO Satya Nadella. They debate whether the company’s restrained rebuttal served its audiences and how political access should translate into results for employees. Craig introduces “disdirection,” describing how contradictory signals undermine a company’s ability to understand which relationships and commitments it can rely on. Then, they revisit Cornell University’s handling of a sexual assault case, assessing President Michael Kotlikoff’s apology, new safety measures, and the unresolved questions about leadership accountability and follow-through. TakeawaysPolitical access and presidential recognition offer limited reassurance when government decisions threaten employees. Corporate engagement needs to produce concrete results.Contradictory political signals make consistent corporate messaging, clear evidence, and explicit standards for resolving disputes more important.Cornell’s apology and new investigative arrangements represent progress. Restoring confidence requires explaining earlier failures and demonstrating that corrections work.Topics Mentioned Corporate communications, political access, government relations, non-market strategy, return on mission, H-1B visas, PERM labor certification, employee trust, immigration policy, factual rebuttals, disdirection, crisis communication, campus safety, sexual assault reporting, leadership accountability, upstream communication, board oversight, stakeholder confidence Companies Mentioned Microsoft, Google, AMD, NVIDIA, Fox News, Amazon, Meta, Cornell University, The New York Times Episode Hashtags #Microsoft #Google #AMD #NVIDIA #FoxNews #Amazon #Meta #CornellUniversity #TheNewYorkTimes #CommunicationBreakdown #CorporateCommunications #PublicRelations #CrisisCommunication #GovernmentRelations #NonMarketStrategy #ReturnOnMission #EmployeeTrust #LeadershipAccountability #CorporateReputation #CampusSafety #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

  3. Oct 8

    Cornell’s Reckoning, Algorithmic ‘Gouging’

    In this episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll examine two very different crises connected by a common question: what happens when trust in an institution or company is already under strain? They begin with Cornell University’s response to allegations that a student was drugged and sexually assaulted at a fraternity party, analyzing President Michael Kotlikoff’s delayed public statement, the university’s handling of the case, and the difference between promising future action and accounting for past decisions. Watch the full public statement from Cornell University's President, Michael Kotlikoff here: https://statements.cornell.edu/2026/20261003-commitment.cfm Then they turn to Walmart and McDonald’s as both companies push back against claims that artificial intelligence and consumer data could be used to manipulate prices. Across both stories, Steve and Craig explore credibility, accountability, narrative governance, and why organizational claims need to hold up against the systems and decisions behind them. Takeaways In a crisis involving serious harm, leadership communication must address what happened, what the organization did, and what has changed, rather than relying primarily on promises about the future.Independent scrutiny carries more credibility when organizational leaders openly subject their own decisions and roles to examination.AI-related communication increasingly requires companies to explain who controls the technology, what data it uses, what it is designed to optimize, and what limits protect consumers.Topics Mentioned crisis communication, sexual assault, university governance, leadership accountability, institutional trust, independent investigations, organizational culture, Greek life, reputational risk, transparency, legal risk, stakeholder trust, AI pricing, artificial intelligence, dynamic pricing, personalized pricing, surveillance pricing, consumer data, price optimization, narrative governance, investor communications, customer communications, franchise pricing, corporate accountability Companies Mentioned Cornell University, Kai Pi, Delta Delta Delta, CNN, Walmart, Reuters, McDonald’s Episode Hashtags #Cornell #CornellUniversity #Walmart #McDonalds #Reuters #CNN #CrisisCommunication #CorporateCommunications #PublicRelations #CorporateReputation #ReputationManagement #Leadership #Accountability #InstitutionalTrust #StakeholderTrust #OrganizationalCulture #ArtificialIntelligence #AI #AIPricing #DynamicPricing #ConsumerData #NarrativeGovernance #ConsumerTrust #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

  4. Sep 30

    Reorg, Reject, Retouch

    In this episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll start with Microsoft’s decision to move communications under its corporate, external, and legal affairs organization, asking what reporting lines reveal about a company’s priorities and whether proximity to the CEO actually translates into influence. Then they turn to social media platforms that initially rejected paid promotion for Alex Gibney’s Elon Musk documentary, raising questions about platform rules, automated decision-making, and access to audiences. Finally, they unpack Stanford University’s use of AI to alter a photograph of real students, including replacing one student entirely, despite a university policy strictly prohibiting the practice. Across all three stories, the central issue is governance: policies and organizational structures matter only when the processes behind them work as intended. Takeaways Where communications sits on the org chart sends a message. Microsoft’s decision to place communications within corporate, external, and legal affairs reflects the increasingly broad political, legal, social, and reputational environment communications leaders must navigate.A seat at the table does not guarantee influence. Communications leaders can become too absorbed in executive thinking and lose the outside perspective and organizational relationships that give the function its value.Platform policies need consistent definitions and enforcement. Meta and YouTube reversed decisions restricting ads for the Musk documentary, but their explanations left questions about whether automated systems, human judgment, or policy interpretation caused the restrictions.Topics Mentioned corporate communications, communications leadership, corporate affairs, organizational structure, communications reporting lines, employee communications, non-market strategy, reputation management, social media advertising, political advertising, content moderation, platform governance, audience access, Elon Musk documentary, artificial intelligence, generative AI, AI governance, image manipulation, authenticity, diversity, representation, institutional credibility, communications policy, reputation risk Companies Mentioned Microsoft, Meta, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, Oracle, YouTube, Google, Bleecker Street, Twitter/X, Amazon, Fox News Episode Hashtags #Microsoft #Meta #Instagram #Facebook #TikTok #Oracle #YouTube #Google #BleeckerStreet #Twitter #X #Amazon #FoxNews #Stanford #CorporateCommunications #CorporateAffairs #PublicRelations #ReputationManagement #CommunicationsLeadership #StrategicCommunications #AI #GenerativeAI #AIGovernance #AIethics #PlatformGovernance #ContentModeration #CorporateReputation #Leadership #Authenticity #StakeholderTrust #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com This episode includes AI-generated content.

  5. Sep 24

    All Apologies

    In this episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll examine three very different responses to public pressure. Converse apologizes for disturbing imagery in an ad campaign, while Ed Sheeran addresses the removal of Macklemore from his tour after remarks about Palestine. Oracle, facing criticism over how it handled layoffs, offers little explanation to the employees affected. Steve and Craig ask what an apology must answer, how partners can prepare for pressure together, and what corporate silence costs the people left waiting for answers. Takeaways Taking down an offensive ad is an immediate remedy. Converse still needs to explain how the image passed review and what will change.An apology can land differently with fans, critics, partners, and others affected. One audience’s response cannot stand in for all of them.Public solidarity carries more weight when collaborators have discussed their commitments and how they will respond to pressure in advance. Topics Mentioned Apologies, advertising review, creative approval, stakeholder trust, performer speech, public solidarity, wedge warfare, crisis preparation, layoffs, employee communication, strategic silence, accountability, AI adoption, return on mission Companies Mentioned Converse, Oracle, Instagram, The Wall Street Journal, Nike, Slack, LinkedIn, Amazon, Target Episode Hashtags #Converse #Oracle #Instagram #WallStreetJournal #Nike #Slack #LinkedIn #Amazon #Target #EdSheeran #Macklemore #CrisisCommunications #CorporateReputation #Apologies #StakeholderTrust #EmployeeCommunications #Layoffs #ArtificialIntelligence #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

  6. Sep 17

    You Ought Not Be In Pictures

    In this episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll examine what happens when Hollywood turns corporate leaders into central characters. With new productions focused on Mark Zuckerberg, Sam Altman, and Elon Musk, they explore how dramatizations and documentaries can reshape public understanding of companies long after the original events occurred. The discussion goes beyond media strategy to examine governance, founder dependence, institutional accountability, and why organizations need their own credible record before someone else writes it for them. Takeaways Companies that become inseparable from their founders risk having their corporate reputation rise and fall with a single individual.Declining to participate in a film or documentary does not remove an organization from the story. It simply transfers control of representation to someone else.Organizations should distinguish between countering a narrative and producing new evidence that demonstrates institutional accountability. Topics Mentioned Corporate reputation, founder branding, executive communications, narrative governance, corporate storytelling, documentaries, dramatizations, crisis communications, governance, institutional accountability, AI-generated media, synthetic proxies, reputation management, media strategy, narrative control Companies Mentioned Meta, Facebook, The Wall Street Journal, OpenAI, ChatGPT, Tesla, SpaceX, Enron, Theranos, Colossus Episode Hashtags #Meta #OpenAI #ChatGPT #Facebook #Tesla #SpaceX #CorporateCommunications #PublicRelations #CorporateReputation #ExecutiveCommunications #CrisisCommunications #ReputationManagement #NarrativeGovernance #Leadership #MediaStrategy #ArtificialIntelligence #Documentary #Storytelling #ShawnPNeal #Advocast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

  7. Sep 10

    Episode 100

    In this 100th episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll revisit the major forces that have shaped corporate communications over the past two years. They examine how political pressure drove companies to reconsider diversity commitments, how narrative arbitrage allowed outside actors to seize control of corporate stories, and why unrestrained executives increasingly create their own reputation crises. The episode closes with a practical look at how calibration, evidence, and restraint help organizations maintain authority when stakeholder deference can no longer be assumed. Takeaways Companies acting from strength can explain why they made a decision, what they intend to preserve, and which boundaries they will maintain.Political momentum, online intensity, and election results should not be mistaken for broad, durable stakeholder consensus.Unexplained changes create narrative gaps that activists, critics, and political actors can exploit for attention and influence.Topics Mentioned corporate communications, corporate reputation, diversity commitments, DEI, political pressure, stakeholder expectations, fear versus strength, organizational values, narrative authorship, narrative arbitrage, crisis communication, social media, executive visibility, CEO reputation risk, executive containment, authenticity, governance, restraint, calibration, institutional authority, evidence, transparency Companies Mentioned Ford Motor, Costco, Target, Apple, Delta Air Lines, Meta, ABC, WNBA, Cracker Barrel, NFL, Tesla, Palantir, The New York Times, CNBC, Starbucks, Toyota, eBay, GameStop Episode Hashtags #FordMotor #Costco #Target #Apple #DeltaAirLines #Meta #ABC #WNBA #CrackerBarrel #NFL #Tesla #Palantir #NewYorkTimes #CNBC #Starbucks #Toyota #eBay #GameStop #CorporateCommunications #PublicRelations #CorporateReputation #CrisisCommunication #DEI #LeadershipCommunication #ExecutiveReputation #NarrativeArbitrage #StakeholderTrust #ReputationManagement #CorporateGovernance #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

  8. Sep 3

    Long-time listeners, first-time callers

    In this special listener-driven episode of Communication Breakdown, Steve Dowling and Craig Carroll answer questions from communications leaders and longtime supporters of the podcast. The conversation covers corporate silence, credible storytelling, misinformation, CEO transitions, professional development, artificial intelligence, and how the hosts select the stories they analyze each week. Guest CallersHannah WongDominic CarrAbby HayesFarzana BaduelKim SampleMarcia DawkinsKeith BermanTraci KleinDavid GallagherTopics Mentioned corporate storytelling, warranted communication, organizational behavior, corporate apologies, strategic silence, narrative control, communications measurement, strategic subtraction, misinformation, disinformation, media scrutiny, corporate credibility, public-interest communication, US public relations, UK public relations, communications careers, mentorship, curiosity, artificial intelligence, creative judgment, CEO succession, leadership transitions, stakeholder confidence, internal communications, story selection, corporate reputation Companies Mentioned OpenAI, United Airlines, American Airlines, Starbucks, Amazon, Home Depot, BBC, Apple, Cracker Barrel, TikTok, Twitter, Reese’s, Sky News Episode Hashtags #OpenAI #UnitedAirlines #AmericanAirlines #Starbucks #Amazon #HomeDepot #BBC #Apple #CrackerBarrel #TikTok #Twitter #Reeses #SkyNews #CorporateCommunications #PublicRelations #CorporateReputation #StrategicCommunications #LeadershipCommunication #StakeholderTrust #Misinformation #Disinformation #MediaRelations #CEOSuccession #ArtificialIntelligence #InternalCommunications #ShawnPNeal #AdvoCast #OCRNetwork Communication Breakdown is a production of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation. Hosted by Craig Carroll and Steve Dowling. Produced in partnership with Advocast Leadership Advisory and  Shawn P Neal. For questions, feedback, or episode suggestions, reach out at podcasts@ocrnetwork.com

Ratings & Reviews

5
out of 5
14 Ratings

About

Communication Breakdown is a postgame show for PR pros. In each episode, hosts Craig Carroll (Founder of the Observatory on Corporate Reputation, Editor of the SAGE Encyclopedia of Corporate Reputation, Lecturer at Rice University’s Jesse H. Jones Graduate School of Business) and Steve Dowling (former head of communications at OpenAI and Apple) discuss the strategies and tactics companies are using in high-visibility crises and PR initiatives, giving listeners unique insight into how key decisions are made. The podcast offers two unique perspectives on communications theory and practice, drawing on Craig’s research and teaching on reputation at USC Annenberg, UNC Chapel Hill, and universities worldwide, and Steve’s two decades of experience as a comms leader at some of the world’s most influential companies. Whether you’re a PR professional, marketing executive, or just curious about how companies make key communications decisions, you’ll find these discussions insightful and valuable.

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