Lectionary.pro

John Fairless
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  1. 2d ago

    Lectionary.pro for the Fifth Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 8, Year A

    This guide covers the readings appointed in the Revised Common Lectionary for the Fifth Sunday after Pentecost (Proper 8), Year A, falling on June 28, 2026. This Sunday closes the four-week arc of Jesus’ sending discourse in Matthew 10. The shape of that arc is worth holding in view as you prepare. Four weeks ago, Jesus called Matthew the tax collector from his table. Three weeks ago, he sent the twelve out with empty hands. Two weeks ago, he warned them about the cost of being sent. This week, the discourse closes with three short verses about welcome — a cup of cold water, a household opening its door, a small kindness that Jesus says is received as if it were given to him. After the heaviness of last week, the gentleness of this closing is itself part of the message: found, sent, warned, now received. The Old Testament tracks pull in very different directions. Track One brings us Genesis 22 — the binding of Isaac — paired with Psalm 13’s repeated cry of “how long.” This is one of the hardest texts in all of Scripture, and the guide says so plainly. Some preachers will choose to preach it, and the guide tries to help them do so with care. Some will choose not to, and that is a legitimate decision; the cautions section makes the case that the choice should be made with information rather than avoidance. Track Two brings us Jeremiah’s confrontation with the false prophet Hananiah, paired with Psalm 89’s exuberant praise. The Epistle continues in Romans 6, where Paul presses the practical implications of having been freed in baptism. The Readings Genesis 22:1–14 First Reading (Track One) — The Binding of Isaac Summary This is one of the most difficult passages in all of Scripture. Without warning, the narrator tells us that God is going to test Abraham, and then God asks him to do something unspeakable — to take his beloved son Isaac, the long-awaited child of the promise, and offer him as a burnt offering. Abraham rises early the next morning, says nothing to anyone, and sets out with two servants and the boy. On the third day, he leaves the servants behind. He places the wood on Isaac’s back. Isaac, walking beside him, finally speaks the question that shatters the silence of the scene: “Father, the fire and the wood are here, but where is the lamb for a burnt offering?” Abraham answers, “God himself will provide.” At the place of sacrifice, Abraham builds an altar, binds his son, places him on the wood, and reaches out his hand for the knife. At the last possible moment, an angel calls his name. Do not lay a hand on the boy. Abraham looks up and sees a ram caught in a thicket. He calls the place “The Lord will provide.” Key Ideas for Preaching * Three times in this chapter, Abraham answers with the same word — “Here I am.” Once to God, once to Isaac, once to the angel who stops him. The same single-hearted availability that gets Abraham into this terrible scene is also what lets him hear the voice that stops him. What might it mean for your congregation that the posture of being fully present to God includes the readiness to be interrupted? * The line “God will provide” is spoken by Abraham before the ram appears. He does not say it after the rescue, looking back; he says it on the way up the mountain, before he knows how. What might it look like for your people to speak the provision before they can see it — not as denial of the situation, but as honest trust in the character of God? * The ram was caught in the thicket the whole time. The provision was already there. Abraham had to keep climbing to find it. Where in your congregation has the help they are pleading for actually been present all along, waiting to be seen rather than waiting to be made? * The story ends with a name: “The Lord will provide.” Generations of pilgrims will later climb that mountain remembering not the test but the providing. What might it mean for your congregation to name the places in their own lives the same way — not by what almost happened, but by what God did? * Some preachers will choose not to preach this text, and that is a legitimate decision. The text is genuinely painful, and the work of holding it carefully is real. If you do preach it, what would it look like to let your people feel the horror of the scene rather than rushing past it toward a moral? Significant Cautions * This text has been used to argue that faith requires the suspension of ordinary ethics — that whatever God commands, however terrible, must be obeyed without question. That is a dangerous reading, especially in a world where people have committed real violence claiming divine instruction. The story actually ends the practice of child sacrifice in its ancient context; it does not bless it. * The text has often been read as a kind of preview of God’s giving up his own Son on the cross. There are echoes worth noticing, but pressed too hard, this reading turns God into someone who almost kills children. That has done real damage in a hospital room or beside a grave. Handle the connection gently if you make it at all. * “God tested Abraham” can land cruelly on people whose suffering has been described to them as a test. The text does not offer a general theology of suffering as divine examination. Be careful not to extend the scene into a blanket explanation for any congregation member’s grief. * Sarah is entirely absent from this chapter. Some Jewish tradition has heard her cry in the silence, and her death in the very next chapter has been linked to this scene. Be honest about her absence rather than papering over it. * The story has been used to bless the harm of family members in the name of religious obedience. Be especially careful that nothing in your sermon could be heard that way — particularly in light of the kinds of misuses we noted last week in Matthew 10. Psalm 13 The Psalm (Track One) — How Long? Summary This is one of the shortest psalms in the Bible — six verses — and one of the most concentrated. It opens with the question “how long” asked four times in two verses: how long will God forget? how long will God hide? how long must the psalmist bear pain? how long will the enemy be exalted? Then a brief, urgent prayer for God to look and answer. And then, unexpectedly, a turn. “But I trusted in your steadfast love. My heart shall rejoice in your salvation. I will sing to the Lord, because he has dealt bountifully with me.” The lament does not erase itself, but it ends in trust. Key Ideas for Preaching * “How long” appears four times in two verses. There is no embarrassment about the repetition. Where in your congregation are people quietly afraid that their “how long” prayer has gone on too long, and what would it free in them to hear that the Bible knows that prayer by heart? * The turn at the end of the psalm is not a resolution. The problem has not gone away. What has shifted is who the psalmist is remembering. How might this teach your people what to do when their situation has not changed but their grip on God needs steadying? * Read alongside Genesis 22, the psalm gives voice to what Abraham, and perhaps Isaac, and perhaps Sarah could not say out loud. How might pairing the two texts honor the unspoken cry inside the more famous story? Significant Cautions * “I will rejoice in your salvation” can be turned into a command to feel better. The psalmist arrives at that line; he does not start there. Be careful not to use this psalm to shame those who are still living in the “how long” verses. Jeremiah 28:5–9 First Reading (Track Two) — The Test of a Prophet Summary This is part of a longer scene. Jeremiah has been prophesying that the Babylonian exile will be long — a generation or more. Hananiah, another prophet, has been promising the opposite: that the exile will be brief and that God is about to break the yoke of Babylon quickly. The selected verses give Jeremiah’s reply. He says, in effect: I would love for your prophecy to be true. May God do what you say. But the prophets who came before us prophesied war and disaster and pestilence; the prophet who promises peace is recognized as a true prophet only when the peace actually arrives. The test of a true word from God is whether it bears out in time. Key Ideas for Preaching * Jeremiah does not dismiss Hananiah out of hand. He says, in effect, “amen — may the Lord do as you have prophesied.” Then he names the harder truth. What does it look like for your congregation to take seriously the appeal of every comforting message, including the ones that turn out to be false? * Jeremiah’s test of a true prophet is whether the word comes to pass. That is a slow test. It does not yield quick certainty. Where in your congregation has the desire for fast answers led people toward voices that sound encouraging but do not bear out? * The bigger backdrop is that the people of God are being asked to live faithfully through a long, hard time — not to expect a quick rescue. What might it mean for your congregation to hear that some of the most pressing questions of faith are about how to live well inside a hard season, not how to escape it? Significant Cautions * This text has been used to demand that anyone with a hopeful word be dismissed as a false prophet. Jeremiah does not say that. He says that some hopeful words turn out to be false. He does not say all of them are. * Be careful with the implication that suffering and hardship are always the more spiritually credible message. That framing has its own pastoral dangers, especially in contexts where genuine deliverance is in fact what God is bringing. Psalm 89:1–4, 15–18 The Psalm (Track Two) — Of Your Steadfast Love I Will Sing Summary A hymn celebrating God’s steadfast love and faithfulness. The opening verses promise to sing God’s praise forever, and remember God’s covenant with David — the promise to establish his

    55 min

  2. Jun 14

    Lectionary.pro for the Fourth Sunday after Pentecost, Proper 7, Year A

    This guide covers the readings appointed in the Revised Common Lectionary for the Fourth Sunday after Pentecost (Proper 7), Year A, falling on June 21, 2026. We are well into the green season now — the long, ordinary stretch of Sundays during which the church listens, week by week, to the long witness of Scripture. This Sunday’s readings are not gentle. The Gospel continues last week’s account of Jesus sending out the Twelve, but where last week was the calling, this week names the cost. Jesus tells the disciples three times not to be afraid, then warns them that the message will divide families, that they will be hated, and that those who try to hold on to their lives will lose them. The Old Testament tracks each offer their own difficult companion. Track One follows Hagar and her son into the wilderness after they are cast out at Sarah’s demand — one of the most painful scenes in Genesis. Track Two gives us Jeremiah’s famous lament, in which the prophet accuses God of having tricked him into a vocation that has cost him everything. The Epistle, from Romans 6, sets the baptized at the heart of this difficulty: we have died with Christ, and so what could ordinarily destroy us no longer has the final word. This is a Sunday that asks the preacher for both courage and tenderness. The Gospel in particular has been used in some of the most damaging ways in the church’s history — to justify family estrangement, to coerce loyalty, to bless suffering that people did not choose. The guide names those misuses plainly in the cautions, because the texts will preach better when their misuses are named than when those misuses are left to lurk. The Readings Genesis 21:8–21 First Reading (Track One) — Hagar and Ishmael in the Wilderness Summary The day Isaac is weaned, Abraham throws a great feast. Sarah looks across the celebration and sees Ishmael — the son Hagar bore to Abraham years earlier — and something hardens in her. She tells Abraham to send Hagar and the boy away, so that Ishmael will not inherit alongside Isaac. The text says the matter is very distressing to Abraham, but God tells him to do as Sarah says, with the promise that God will also make a nation of Ishmael. The next morning Abraham sends Hagar out with bread, a skin of water, and the boy. The water runs out in the wilderness. Hagar puts the child under a bush so she will not have to watch him die, and she lifts up her voice and weeps. God hears the boy’s voice. An angel speaks to Hagar — do not be afraid, God has heard him where he is. God opens her eyes, and she sees a well that was there all along. The boy grows up in the wilderness and becomes the ancestor of a great nation. Key Ideas for Preaching * The text says God heard the voice of the boy — and the name Ishmael means “God hears.” The story is its own argument: there is no one whose voice God does not hear, including the ones the official story has cast out. Where does your congregation tend to assume that some voices reach God and others do not, and how might Ishmael’s name interrupt that assumption? * Hagar does not see the well until God opens her eyes. The water was already there. What might it mean for your people that the help they have been pleading for may already be present, waiting to be seen rather than waiting to be made? * God’s promise expands rather than narrows. Isaac receives the promise, and Ishmael will also become a great nation. The text refuses to make this an either/or. Where in your congregation has the assumption taken hold that God’s blessing is a finite resource — that someone else’s portion must come out of ours? * The story sits uncomfortably with us, and it should. There is real cruelty here, and real grief. What might it look like to preach this scene without rushing toward a moral, letting your people sit with the painful complexity of a family text that does not resolve neatly? Significant Cautions * Hagar’s story has been used in the church to claim that one religious people has displaced another — most painfully in claims that Christianity has replaced Judaism, or that the Arab descendants of Ishmael are outside God’s care. The text itself refuses this reading. God’s blessing extends to both lines. * Sarah’s demand and Abraham’s quick compliance are easy to moralize — to make Sarah a villain or Abraham a coward. The text is more honest than that. They are real, flawed people inside a real, flawed family system, and the story does not ask us to pick sides among them. * The line that God told Abraham to listen to Sarah has sometimes been used in troubling ways. Read in context, it is God’s particular guidance about this particular moment — not a general endorsement of any voice that arrives within a family. * This is a Genesis story that Muslims also hold as sacred — Ishmael is the ancestor of the Arab peoples, and the well in this text is foundational to Islam. Be particularly careful with any language that would imply Christians have an exclusive claim on the material. Hagar and Ishmael in the Desert by Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg Psalm 86:1–10, 16–17 The Psalm (Track One) — Incline Your Ear, O Lord Summary This is a psalm of supplication from someone in deep need. “Incline your ear, O Lord,” it begins; “I am poor and needy.” The psalmist names God’s character — good and forgiving, abounding in steadfast love — and pleads for an answer. The middle of the psalm widens the view: God is unique among all the gods of the nations, the maker of all peoples, the one to whom every people will one day come. The selected verses close with another plea: turn to me, give me strength, save me, show me a sign of your favor. Key Ideas for Preaching * The psalmist names himself “poor and needy” — and names it to God, not hides it. What does it look like for your congregation to bring their actual need to God without first trying to dress it up? * The psalm holds together a private cry and a cosmic vision. In the same breath the psalmist asks God to listen to him and reminds himself that all the nations will one day come and bow down. How might your sermon hold those two together — the intimate and the vast — without flattening either? * The plea is grounded in who God is, not in who the psalmist is. God is good and forgiving, abounding in steadfast love. Where in your congregation has prayer started to feel like throwing words into a void, and how might naming who God is steady that? Significant Cautions * The psalmist asks God to act so that “those who hate me may be put to shame.” That is honest prayer, but it can also become a weapon. Be careful about preaching this verse in a way that licenses contempt for those we disagree with. * “I am devoted to you” can be heard as the psalmist claiming exceptional faithfulness. Read in the context of the whole psalm, it is relationship language, not a boast about merit. Jeremiah 20:7–13 First Reading (Track Two) — A Fire Shut Up in My Bones Summary Jeremiah turns to God in something close to anger. You have tricked me, he accuses; you have overpowered me. He has become a laughingstock. Everyone mocks him; his message of judgment has cost him friends and reputation. He has tried to keep silent — but the word of God, he says, is like a fire shut up in his bones, and he cannot hold it in. Even his closest acquaintances are watching for him to stumble. And then, in the middle of the lament, the tone turns. He remembers that God is on his side, that the Lord is with him like a dread warrior. He calls on the assembly to sing to the Lord. The lament does not erase itself, but it ends — for now — in praise. Key Ideas for Preaching * Jeremiah accuses God of trickery and gets away with it. The text does not punish him for the accusation; it preserves it as Scripture. What might it mean for your congregation to hear that even rage toward God can be a faithful prayer? * The word inside Jeremiah is “like a fire shut up in my bones.” He cannot keep it in even when keeping it in would be easier. Where in your congregation is there a truth that needs to come out, and what is it costing your people to hold it in? * The lament ends in praise — not because the problem has been solved, but because Jeremiah remembers who is with him. What does it look like for your people to praise from inside a difficulty that has not yet resolved? Significant Cautions * Jeremiah’s lament can be used to suggest that faithful people quickly arrive at peace and praise after suffering. The turn is real in this passage, but it is not automatic, and the rest of Jeremiah’s life is not exactly peaceful. Do not rush a lament toward resolution. * “There is something like a burning fire in my bones” has sometimes been used to pressure people into evangelism, as if a faithful Christian must always feel compelled to proclaim. Jeremiah’s compulsion is the experience of a particular prophet under particular circumstances, not a universal test of faithfulness. Psalm 69:7–10, (11–15), 16–18 The Psalm (Track Two) — A Stranger to My Kindred Summary A lament from someone who has been alienated by their devotion to God. It is for your sake, the psalmist says, that I have borne reproach — I have become a stranger to my kindred. Zeal for God’s house has consumed him. He is mocked in the streets; even drunkards make him the subject of their songs. The psalm pleads with God to draw near, to answer, to redeem him from the muck. The selected verses close with an urgent appeal: do not hide your face from me; come near and redeem me. Key Ideas for Preaching * The psalmist’s faithfulness has cost him relationships — even with his own family. This pairs powerfully with the Gospel’s hard language about division. What does your congregation know about the real cost of taking faith seriously, and how might this psalm give them words for it? * The image o

    52 min

  3. Jun 7

    Lectionary.pro for the Third Sunday after Pentecost, Year A

    Hoo, boy… it’s great to be back in the saddle at my computer and in front of the microphone! I greatly enjoyed a short break to visit my family in New York, and I appreciate you all sticking with it while the audio has taken a break. I hope the printed materials continued to be helpful. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * This guide covers the readings appointed in the Revised Common Lectionary for the Third Sunday after Pentecost (Proper 6), Year A, falling on June 14, 2026. The great festivals of Easter and Pentecost are behind us, and the church now settles into what has been variously called Ordinary Time, the Season after Pentecost, or simply the long stretch of green Sundays that runs all the way to Advent. The lectionary now walks through stories and letters in a more sustained way — not building toward a particular feast but simply listening, week by week, to the long witness of Scripture. This Sunday offers two parallel Old Testament tracks. Track One (semi-continuous) follows the great stories of Israel in order, picking up this week with Abraham and Sarah and the visitors at Mamre. Track Two (complementary) chooses an Old Testament text that lines up thematically with the Gospel — this week, the giving of the covenant at Sinai, where God names Israel a kingdom of priests. Either track will preach. Most congregations pick a track at the beginning of the season and stay with it; this guide treats both fully and lets the preacher choose. The Epistle and Gospel are the same for both tracks: Romans 5 on hope formed in suffering, and Matthew’s account of Jesus sending out the Twelve. One quiet continuity is worth noticing as you prepare. Matthew the tax collector, called from his table just last week, appears in today’s Gospel in the list of the twelve apostles being sent out. The lectionary is showing us how quickly being found becomes being sent. Matthew the tax collector, called from his table just last week, appears in today’s Gospel in the list of the twelve apostles being sent out. The lectionary is showing us how quickly being found becomes being sent. The Readings Genesis 18:1–15, (21:1–7) First Reading (Track One) — Sarah Laughs Summary Three travelers arrive at Abraham’s tent in the heat of the day, and Abraham — without yet knowing who they are — hurries to offer extravagant hospitality. Over the meal, one of them announces that Sarah will have a son within the year. Sarah is listening from inside the tent and laughs to herself, silently, as she thinks, at the idea that two old people could still have a child. The visitor knows. He calls out the laugh and asks the question on which the whole story turns: is anything too wonderful for the Lord? Sarah, frightened, denies laughing. He simply says: Oh yes, you did. The optional ending of the reading carries the story forward — the promise comes true, Sarah gives birth, and they name the child Isaac, which means “he laughs.” The laughter that began in skepticism comes back as joy. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. Abraham welcomes strangers and ends up hosting God. He does not know who they are when he runs to greet them — he simply treats them like honored guests. What does it look like for your congregation to extend that kind of hospitality to people whose importance they have not yet discovered? 2. Sarah’s laughter is honest. After twenty-five years of waiting on a promise that never came, she is not pretending anymore. What does it look like to give your people permission to bring their honest doubt to God without dressing it up as faith? 3. The question at the heart of the story — is anything too wonderful for the Lord? — is not about whether God can do tricks. It is about whether we still credit God with the capacity to surprise us. Where has your congregation quietly written something off as impossible — about themselves, about each other, about the world — that this text suggests they should hold more loosely? 4. If you include the verses from chapter 21, Isaac’s name carries the whole arc: “he laughs.” The laughter that began in disbelief comes back as the laughter of joy. What would it mean for your people to trust that God can turn the laughter of skepticism into the laughter of celebration — and that both kinds of laughter can be holy? Significant Cautions • Sarah’s laughter is sometimes preached as a failure of faith, with Sarah cast as a cautionary example. The text is gentler than that. She is honest, and God is honest back. Be careful not to turn the scene into a morality lesson about doubt. • The three visitors have been used in some traditions as a kind of preview of the Trinity. The text itself does not make that claim, and forcing it on the passage tends to distract from what is actually happening. Better to let the strangeness of the scene be what it is. • The promise of a child in old age can land hard on people who have prayed for a child and not received one. Be careful not to suggest that those who do not get the miracle are short on faith. Psalm 116:1–2, 12–19 The Psalm (Track One) — What Shall I Return to the Lord? Summary This is a psalm of thanksgiving from someone who has been heard. The opening lines tell us why the psalmist loves God: because God listened. The middle section asks the question every grateful person eventually asks — what can I possibly give back? The answer turns out not to be a material payment at all. It is to lift the cup of salvation, to call on God’s name, to keep the vows made in the day of trouble — and to do all of this publicly, in the presence of all God’s people. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The psalmist’s love for God begins with being heard. That is a much smaller and more reachable claim than it sounds. What might it do for your congregation to hear that the path to loving God can begin with something as simple as the conviction that God is paying attention? 2. The question “what shall I return to the Lord?” is asked by someone overflowing with gratitude, not by someone calculating a debt. Where in your congregation has gratitude turned into obligation rather than response, and how might this psalm soften that? 3. The thanksgiving is offered in the presence of all God’s people — public, witnessed, communal, not a private feeling kept to oneself. What would it look like to give your people room to name out loud where God has met them? Significant Cautions • “Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his faithful ones” can sound to a grieving person as if their loved one’s death is being called a treasure. The line means that God watches over the lives and deaths of God’s people with care — not that death itself is a good thing. Handle it tenderly. • “I love the Lord, because he has heard my voice” can be heard painfully by someone whose prayers have not been answered the way they wanted. Make room in the sermon for them as well. Exodus 19:2–8a First Reading (Track Two) — A Kingdom of Priests Summary The Israelites have just come out of Egypt and are camped at the foot of Mount Sinai. Moses climbs the mountain, and God speaks to him with a word for the people. God begins by reminding them of what they have already seen — how God carried them out of slavery on eagles’ wings — and then names what they are about to become: if they keep the covenant, they will be God’s treasured possession out of all the peoples of the earth, a kingdom of priests, a holy nation. Moses brings the message back, and the people answer in a single voice: everything the Lord has said, we will do. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. God’s word to Israel begins with what God has already done. The covenant is offered to people God has already rescued, not to people who have earned it. Where does your congregation still imagine that their relationship with God starts with their performance rather than with God’s prior love? 2. A kingdom of priests is a people whose whole life points others toward God. This is not a job for clergy or for a few specially gifted members — it is the identity of the whole community. What does it look like for your people to take seriously that their ordinary lives are meant to be priestly? 3. The people’s “we will do” comes very quickly. They will, of course, fail to keep it almost immediately. What does it mean to preach this scene knowing both that the commitment is sincere and that it will not hold — and that God enters the covenant anyway? Significant Cautions • “Treasured possession” has been used to claim that one group has been chosen over and against others — including, in tragic stretches of Christian history, to argue that the church has replaced Israel as the chosen people. That is a misreading. Be careful with the language of being chosen so that it does not slide into superiority. • The image of being carried on eagles’ wings is beautiful but can be turned into the promise that God always rescues the faithful from hardship. The Exodus story itself does not promise that. Hold the image tenderly for people whose deliverance is still long in coming. Psalm 100 The Psalm (Track Two) — The Sheep of His Pasture Summary The whole psalm is one sustained call to worship — seven imperatives stacked into five short verses. The reason runs through every line: God made us, we belong to God, God is good, God’s steadfast love endures forever. It is among the shortest and best-loved psalms in the Bible, often used to open worship. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The psalm is almost all imperatives — commands to worship. Worship here is not a feeling the worshiper has to manufacture; it is something the people are invited to do, and the doing tends to come first. Where might your congregation be waiting to feel ready to worship rather than simply showing up to do it? 2. The reason for worship in the psalm is not the worshiper’s circums

    45 min

  4. May 18

    Lectionary.pro for Pentecost Sunday, Year A

    This guide covers the readings appointed in the Revised Common Lectionary for the Day of Pentecost, Year A, falling on May 24, 2026. Pentecost is the fiftieth day of the Easter season — the Sunday on which the church remembers the coming of the Holy Spirit. The lectionary offers several choices at three of the four reading positions this day, which can be confusing. The note below explains the options, and this guide covers all of them. A note on the options (just so you’ll know): The lectionary for Pentecost offers these choices. (1) First Reading: Acts 2:1–21 or Numbers 11:24–30. (2) Epistle: 1 Corinthians 12:3b–13 or Acts 2:1–21 (Acts moves to the epistle slot when Numbers is used as the first reading, so Acts is read either way). (3) Gospel: John 20:19–23 or John 7:37–39. The Psalm (104:24–34, 35b) has no alternative. Most congregations will use Acts 2 as the first reading; this guide treats Acts 2 as primary and gives full coverage to all the alternatives. The Readings Acts 2:1–21 First Reading (Primary Option) — The Day of Pentecost Summary On the day of Pentecost, the followers of Jesus are gathered together when the Spirit arrives with the sound of rushing wind and what looks like fire resting on each of them. They begin speaking in languages other than their own. A crowd gathers — devout Jewish pilgrims in Jerusalem for the festival from many different countries — and to their astonishment each person hears the disciples speaking in their own native language. Some are amazed; others mock the disciples as drunk. Peter stands up and addresses them, explaining that what they are seeing is the fulfillment of the prophet Joel's promise: in the last days God will pour out the Spirit on every kind of person, crossing the usual lines of age, gender, and social status, and everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved. Pentecost by Kseniya Lapteva Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The miracle at Pentecost is, very specifically, a miracle of communication across difference. The disciples do not all speak one universal language that everyone somehow understands. They speak many languages — the actual languages of the people standing in the crowd. The Spirit does not erase cultural and linguistic differences; it crosses them. What might it look like for your congregation to take this seriously? Real welcome is not everyone becoming the same. It is everyone being met in their own voice. 2. Peter’s quotation from the prophet Joel insists that the Spirit is poured out on everyone: sons and daughters, young and old, those at the top of the social order and those at the bottom. Every line that might limit who has access to God is named and crossed. Which of those lines does your congregation still tend to observe, even without meaning to? Where might the Spirit be inviting you to cross one? 3. The crowd’s first reaction is mockery. When the Spirit moves, it sometimes produces confusion and ridicule before it produces understanding. That is worth naming honestly for a congregation that might expect a movement of God to look tidy. What if your people’s discomfort with something new is not a sign that God is absent, but a sign that something is actually happening? 4. The text begins by saying the disciples were all together in one place. That gathering is named as the setting in which the Spirit arrives. The Spirit is not poured out on scattered individuals here — it comes upon a gathered community. What does this say about why it still matters to show up, to be present together, in a culture that often treats faith as a private matter? Significant Cautions • Pentecost is sometimes called the birthday of the church. That phrase can give the impression that God was not at work among people before this moment, or that the Jewish community from which the church grew has somehow been left behind. Neither is true. Peter grounds the whole event in Jewish prophecy. The church does not replace something old; it grows out of it. • The mockers in the crowd are easy to dismiss as villains or to use as a foil for the faithful. But they are not really villains — they are genuinely confused by something they have never seen before. Be careful about setting up a sharp us-versus-them dynamic between the believers and the skeptics. • The promise that everyone who calls on the Lord will be saved is a quotation Peter draws from Joel and applies to this specific moment. Be careful about lifting it out of the story and turning it into a simple formula that ignores the communal witness and the changed lives that surround it in the rest of Acts. Numbers 11:24–30 First Reading (Alternative Option) — The Spirit Shared with the Elders Summary Moses, worn down by the burden of leading Israel through the wilderness, has cried out to God for help. God tells him to gather seventy elders at the tent of meeting and shares some of the spirit resting on Moses with them, and they begin to prophesy — though only this one time. Two of the elders, Eldad and Medad, had stayed back in the camp rather than coming to the tent, and the spirit comes upon them there too. Joshua, Moses's assistant, is disturbed and asks Moses to stop them. Moses refuses, saying he wishes all of God's people were prophets and that God would put the Spirit on every one of them. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. Moses’s wish — that all the Lord’s people would be prophets — is exactly what Pentecost finally delivers. If you are preaching both this text and Acts 2, you can draw that line clearly. What Moses longed for, the Spirit at Pentecost gives. The Spirit is no longer reserved for a few special leaders. What might change in your congregation if people actually believed that the Spirit had been given to all of them, not just to the clergy? 2. Eldad and Medad receive the Spirit out in the camp, away from the official gathering, without having done the expected thing of showing up at the tent. The Spirit moves where it wants. Joshua wants to stop them; Moses refuses. Where in your congregation, or your community, is the Spirit clearly at work in places or people you would not have predicted? Are you paying attention, or are you trying to call them back to the tent? 3. Moses’s response to Joshua shows a kind of leadership that is not threatened by other people receiving what he has. He does not protect his role; he gladly shares it. Many leaders in church and elsewhere quietly fear that empowering other people will diminish them. What would it look like to lead the way Moses leads here? Significant Cautions • The seventy elders prophesy this one time and never again. It is a moment, not an ongoing gift. Be careful about treating Moses’s story as a straight preview of Pentecost in a way that flattens out the genuine newness of what happens in Acts. The connection is real and worth drawing; the two events are not identical. • Joshua is not condemned for wanting to stop Eldad and Medad — he is acting out of loyalty to Moses. Be gentle in using him as a negative example. The instinct to protect structures and proper channels is not always wrong. It is just sometimes misapplied. Psalm 104:24–34, 35b The Psalm — The Spirit That Renews the Face of the Earth Summary This part of the great creation psalm marvels at how varied and abundant God’s creation is. Every living thing — from the countless creatures of the vast sea to all the rest — looks to God for food and receives what it needs in its time. When God withdraws, creatures are troubled; when God takes back their breath, they die and return to dust. But when God sends out the divine Spirit — the same word that means breath or wind — they are created again, and the face of the earth is made new. The psalm closes with a vow to sing to God for as long as the singer has life, and a prayer that God will be pleased with the song. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The word for Spirit in this psalm is the same word for breath and wind (ruach )— the same creative power that hovered over the waters at the beginning of Genesis. On Pentecost, this image reaches back across the whole Bible and grounds the coming of the Spirit in something much older than the upper room in Jerusalem. The breath of God has been animating creation from the beginning. (Genesis 1:2) What does it do for your congregation to hear that the Spirit who came at Pentecost is the same Spirit who breathed life into the first creatures? 2. The line about God sending out the Spirit so that creatures are created and the face of the earth is renewed is one of the most hopeful sentences in the whole Bible. Renewal is what the Spirit does. How might this widen the frame of your Pentecost sermon beyond the church alone? The Spirit who renewed the earth is the same Spirit poured out on the disciples. 3. The mood of the psalm is wonder — delight at what God has made. Could Pentecost be an occasion not just to explain the Spirit but to invite your congregation into that same posture: paying attention, giving thanks, being astonished at what God is doing? Significant Cautions • The psalm describes creatures dying when God withdraws breath. It is part of the rhythm of creation in the psalm, but it can land hard in a congregation where someone is grieving. Be careful not to use this image casually in a way that suggests God has withdrawn from a person’s loved one. • The poetry of the psalm is expansive and imaginative. Resist the urge to flatten it into a proof text for a particular view of how creation happened or how it works scientifically. The purpose of the psalm is praise, not explanation. 1 Corinthians 12:3b–13 The Epistle (Primary Option) — Many Gifts, One Spirit Summary Paul is writing to a church in Corinth that has been arguing about spiritual gifts — specifically, about who has the more impressive ones. He begins with a basic test of authenticity: only the Holy Spirit enables someone to s

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  5. May 11

    The Seventh Sunday of Easter, Year A

    Introduction This guide covers the four Revised Common Lectionary readings for the Seventh Sunday of Easter, Year A (May 17, 2026). This Sunday falls between Ascension Thursday (May 14) and Pentecost (May 24), and it has a distinctive texture: Jesus has departed, the Spirit has not yet come, and the community is left waiting. All four readings inhabit that in-between space in different ways — the disciples returning to Jerusalem to pray, the psalmist declaring God’s power even in the midst of apparent absence, the epistle calling a suffering community to hold on, and John 17 giving a window into what Jesus was praying for these specific people on the night he was handed over. The Readings Acts 1:6–14 The First Lesson — The Ascension and the Waiting Disciples Summary Just before Jesus ascends, the disciples ask him whether this is the moment he will restore the kingdom to Israel. He does not answer the question directly — that timing, he says, is the Father’s to know, not theirs. What they will receive is the Holy Spirit, and when that happens they will be his witnesses — starting in Jerusalem, spreading out through Judea and Samaria, and reaching to the ends of the earth. Then he is lifted up and a cloud takes him from their sight. Two figures in white appear and gently challenge the disciples: why are they still standing there gazing up? Jesus has gone to heaven and will come back the same way. The disciples return to Jerusalem, go to the upper room, and join together constantly in prayer — along with the women, Mary the mother of Jesus, and his brothers. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The disciples’ question about restoring the kingdom to Israel is often read as a sign of their continued misunderstanding — they are still thinking too small, too nationalistically. But it is worth handling that reading with some care. Their question comes from a genuine hope rooted in their scriptures. Jesus does not rebuke them; he simply redirects. Perhaps we can use this moment to reflect on what it looks like when our hopes are real but our frame is too narrow. 2. The shape of witness Jesus describes — Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, ends of the earth — is not just a geography lesson. It is a pattern of expanding circles, each one harder than the last. Samaria was not neutral territory for these Jewish disciples. We might think of what it means for witness to move toward people who are genuinely difficult for us to reach. 3. The angels’ question — ‘Why do you stand looking up toward heaven?’ — is one of the most practically useful lines in Acts. The disciples have just watched Jesus leave. They need to turn around and go back. The question is not a scolding; it is an orientation. This redirection can help us to address the temptation to keep looking backward or upward when there is work to do in front of us. 4. What the disciples do when they return to Jerusalem is pray — together, persistently, with the women and with Mary and with Jesus’ brothers. This is the portrait of the church in the days between Ascension and Pentecost: waiting, together, in prayer. That portrait is worth holding up for a congregation. Waiting is not the same as doing nothing. Significant Cautions ⚠ The question about restoring the kingdom to Israel has a complicated history. It has been used both to dismiss Jewish hopes as misguided and to fuel certain kinds of Christian political theology that claim to know exactly what God is about to do in history. Jesus’ answer resists both moves. Let the text redirect rather than resolve in either of those directions. ⚠ The two Sundays between Ascension and Pentecost are liturgically important but often feel awkward to preach — Jesus has gone, the Spirit has not yet come, and it is easy to rush toward Pentecost before sitting in the waiting. This Sunday is an invitation to stay in that in-between space rather than skipping past it. ⚠ The phrase ‘ends of the earth’ has been used to justify missionary expansion in ways that caused serious harm to indigenous cultures and communities. We want to handle the call to witness with clear-eyed awareness of that history, without abandoning the genuine call to carry good news beyond comfortable boundaries. Psalm 68:1–10, 32–35 The Psalm — The God Who Rides Through the Skies Summary This is one of the most ancient and complex psalms in the Psalter — a triumphant song celebrating God’s power over enemies, God’s care for the vulnerable, and God’s majesty over all the earth. The opening verses call on God to rise up and scatter enemies, while the righteous rejoice. Then the tone shifts to tender care: God is father to the orphan, defender of the widow, one who gives the desolate a home and leads prisoners out to prosperity. The appointed closing verses pick up the theme of God’s majesty — God rides through the ancient skies, thunders from on high, and gives strength and power to the people. The psalm closes with a call to bless God. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. Read on the Sunday after the Ascension, this psalm’s image of God riding through the skies takes on a particular resonance — it is a picture of divine power and presence that moves, that travels, that is not stationary. It is possible to connect this to the Ascension: Jesus does not disappear but moves into a different kind of presence and authority. 2. The heart of this psalm, easily lost between the triumphant verses, is its portrait of God as the one who homes the homeless, frees the prisoner, and rains provision on the weary. God’s power is not exercised against the vulnerable — it is exercised on their behalf. This is worth dwelling on carefully, especially when military imagery elsewhere in the psalm might obscure it. 3. The closing doxology — ‘awesome is God in his sanctuary... he gives power and strength to his people’ — is a word of encouragement for a community in a liminal moment. Between Ascension and Pentecost, the disciples have no visible sign of power. This psalm insists that God’s strength is still at work, even when it is not yet manifest. Significant Cautions ⚠ The military imagery in this psalm is vivid and at times jarring — God scattering enemies, smoke driven away, wax melting before fire. We can not and should not simply smooth this over, but we should also be clear that the psalm’s energy is directed toward liberation of the vulnerable, not toward endorsing violence. The enemies in view are powers that oppress the weak. ⚠ Psalm 68 is one of the most difficult psalms to translate and interpret — scholars disagree about the meaning of numerous phrases. We do not need to resolve these debates, but they should be aware that confident claims about specific details in this psalm may be standing on shakier ground than they appear. ⚠ The image of God as a warrior riding into battle can be appropriated in ways that sanctify human violence or military power. That is a serious distortion. The psalm’s point is that God’s power belongs to God alone — it cannot be borrowed by any nation or army. 1 Peter 4:12–14; 5:6–11 The Epistle — Fiery Trials and the God Who Restores Summary The letter speaks directly to people experiencing real suffering. Do not be surprised by the fiery ordeal that has come upon you, the writer says — as if something strange were happening. Sharing in Christ’s sufferings is something to rejoice in, because it means you will also share in his glory when it is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed — the Spirit of glory rests on you. The passage then skips to chapter 5, where the tone becomes equally direct: humble yourselves under the mighty hand of God, and at the right time God will lift you up. Cast all your anxiety on God, because God cares for you. Stay alert — your enemy the devil prowls around like a roaring lion looking for someone to devour. Resist him, standing firm in the faith, knowing that your brothers and sisters throughout the world are suffering the same things. The God of all grace, who has called you to eternal glory in Christ, will himself restore, support, strengthen, and establish you. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The instruction not to be surprised by suffering is not callous — it is realistic preparation. The letter is written to people who did not expect their faith to cost them, and who are now disoriented by the cost. Naming that disorientation as normal, rather than as a sign that something has gone wrong, can be a genuine pastoral gift. 2. The promise that God will ‘restore, support, strengthen, and establish’ the suffering community is one of the most comprehensive descriptions of divine care in the New Testament. Try taking each word slowly — restore (what has been damaged), support (hold up what is struggling), strengthen (build what is weak), establish (set firmly what is wavering). That is a full picture of what recovery looks like. 3. The image of the devil as a prowling lion is vivid, and feels like we must either over-literalize it or void it entirely. The more useful angle may be the practical instruction that goes with it: stay alert, resist, stand firm, knowing you are not alone. The community of faith around the world is going through the same thing. That solidarity is real and should not be rushed past. 4. Casting anxiety on God because God cares for you is one of the most quoted verses in this letter, and for good reason. It is worth asking what it actually looks like to do this — not as an abstract spiritual practice, but as a concrete act. What does it mean to let something go because you trust the one holding it? Significant Cautions ⚠ Telling people not to be surprised by suffering can become dismissive if it is not accompanied by genuine acknowledgment of how hard the suffering is. The letter itself does not minimize what its readers are going through — it names it as fiery, as a trial.

    47 min

  6. May 4

    Lectionary.pro for the Sixth Sunday of Easter, Year A

    Introduction This guide covers the four Revised Common Lectionary readings for the Sixth Sunday of Easter, Year A (May 10, 2026). Ascension Thursday falls four days later (May 14), and these texts are shaped by the awareness that Jesus is preparing to leave — and that what he leaves behind is not a void but a presence. Acts shows the gospel reaching into Athens. The psalm testifies to coming through hard places intact. First Peter calls the church to be ready to explain its hope. And John 14 promises the Spirit to people who are afraid of being left alone. From Art in the Christian Tradition, Vanderbilt Lectionary Page The Readings Acts 17:22–31 The First Lesson — Paul at the Areopagus Summary Standing before the Areopagus in Athens, Paul addresses a sophisticated audience of philosophers and civic leaders. He opens by observing that the Athenians are clearly a religious people — he even found an altar inscribed ‘To an Unknown God.’ That unknown God, he says, is the one he has come to tell them about. This God made the world and everything in it, does not live in human-built temples, and does not need anything from us — God is the one who gives life and breath to all people. God made every nation from one source and set their boundaries, so that people might search for God, who is never actually far from any of us. Paul quotes their own poets: ‘In him we live and move and have our being,’ and ‘We are his offspring.’ If that is true, then God cannot be represented by gold or silver or stone carved by human hands. God has overlooked times of ignorance, but now calls all people everywhere to turn around, because a day of judgment is coming — appointed through a man God raised from the dead. At that, some laugh, some want to hear more, and a few believe. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The Sixth Sunday of Easter falls just before Ascension, and this reading from Acts, while jumping ahead in the timeline a bit, bridges the two: it shows the gospel already moving outward into the wider world, beyond the familiar territory of Jerusalem and Judea. Paul is standing in the intellectual capital of the ancient world and holding his own. We may want to use this as a moment to reflect on what it means for faith to travel into unfamiliar places. 2. Paul finds common ground before he makes his central claim. He does not begin by telling the Athenians what they are missing — he starts with what they have already built and what they are already reaching toward. That approach is worth examining as a posture for the church’s engagement with people outside it. 3. The description of God in this passage is notable for what it does not say as much as what it does. God needs nothing, is not confined to a building, and is closer to every human being than they realize. This is a picture of God that many in a congregation may not have fully absorbed. A sermon could simply dwell in it. 4. The mixed response at the end — mockery, curiosity, belief — is a realistic picture of how proclamation lands in the world. Not every sermon ends with a packed altar call. As preachers, we may need to remind ourselves — and help congregations hold this reality — with some peace rather than treating every unresolved response as a failure. Significant Cautions ⚠ This passage overlaps significantly with last week’s NL reading (Acts 17:16–31 is the same text). Preachers who used the Narrative Lectionary last Sunday should be aware their congregation has just heard this passage. Consider either going deeper into a specific element they did not explore, or framing the repetition as an opportunity to return to something worth sitting with longer. ⚠ Paul’s opening compliment about Athenian religiosity has limits — he goes on to call them to turn from what they have built toward the God he is proclaiming. Preachers should hold both moves together rather than presenting Paul as simply affirming whatever spiritual seeking people are doing. ⚠ The phrase ‘times of ignorance God overlooked’ needs care. It is not a blanket dismissal of all religious life outside Christianity, but it does signal that Paul sees this moment as a turning point rather than a continuation of business as usual. There is truth, even truth about God, that can be learned outside of our religious traditions. Psalm 66:8–20 The Psalm — Tested, Tried, and Brought Through Summary This portion of Psalm 66 shifts from a call to general praise into something more personal and hard-won. The speaker describes a period of severe testing — God allowed the community to be burdened, passed through fire and water, and brought to what felt like a breaking point. But they came through to a spacious place. The psalmist then moves to personal testimony: I cried out to God, and God listened. If I had held on to anything wrong in my heart, God would not have heard — but God did hear, and did not take away steadfast love. The psalm closes with praise for a God who kept listening. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The testing described in this psalm is not metaphorical softness — it involves being ridden over, fire, and flood. This is real hardship, and the psalm does not apologize for naming it. We may use this as an opening for honest conversation about seasons of life that feel like they are breaking something in us. 2. The movement from ‘you brought us through’ to ‘I cried out and was heard’ — from communal memory to personal testimony — mirrors what often happens in a healthy congregation. Corporate faith provides the framework; personal experience fills it in. Both matter, and neither replaces the other. 3. The conditional in verse 18 — ‘if I had cherished iniquity in my heart, the Lord would not have listened’ — is worth addressing carefully. It is not a claim that only morally perfect people get heard. It is an observation that a life turned deliberately away from God is also a life turned away from the relationship that makes prayer possible. 4. The phrase ‘brought us out to a spacious place’ is one of the most evocative images in the Psalter for what deliverance feels like. It is not just relief — it is room. We can use this image to describe what life on the other side of a hard season can look like. Significant Cautions ⚠ Verse 18 — about God not hearing those who cherish wrongdoing — has been used harmfully to tell people whose prayers seem unanswered that they must have some hidden sin. That is a pastoral minefield. The psalm is a personal expression of gratitude, not a theological formula for how prayer works. ⚠ The testing in this psalm is framed as something God allowed or even directed. That raises honest questions about theodicy that, as preachers, we should not sidestep or resolve too quickly. It is fine to acknowledge that the psalm holds this tension without resolving it neatly. ⚠ The call to ‘bless our God’ at the opening of this section can feel jarring if a congregation is in the middle of the fire rather than on the other side of it. Preachers should be aware that not everyone in the room is at the thanksgiving end of this psalm’s arc. 1 Peter 3:13–22 The Epistle — Ready to Give a Reason for Your Hope Summary The letter addresses people who are vulnerable — outsiders in their communities, prone to mistreatment for no good reason. The writer asks: who is going to harm you if you are eager to do good? But even if they do, you are blessed for it. Do not be frightened. Instead, set Christ apart as holy in your heart, and be ready at any moment to give anyone who asks a clear, gentle account of the hope that lives in you. Keep your conscience clear so that those who slander you will be put to shame. It is better to suffer for doing good than for doing wrong. Christ himself suffered once for sins — the just person for the unjust — to bring us to God. He was put to death in the flesh but made alive in the Spirit. The passage ends with a reference to Noah and the flood, connecting that rescue through water to baptism, which the writer describes not as the removal of dirt but as an appeal to God from a clear conscience, made possible through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The phrase ‘always be ready to give an account of the hope that is in you’ is one of the most practical calls in the New Testament. Many people in a congregation have never been asked to articulate what they actually hope in, or why. We can use this as an opportunity to help the congregation practice that clarity — not as a debate technique, but as an honest personal testimony. 2. The instruction to give that account ‘with gentleness and respect’ is often overlooked. The call to be ready is not a call to be aggressive or combative. The manner of the answer is part of the witness. We can explore what it looks like to speak about faith in a way that invites rather than shuts down. 3. The passage puts suffering for doing right in the context of Christ’s own suffering. This is not abstract — the writer is speaking to people who know what it is to be mistreated for no good reason. The solidarity offered here is not a philosophical argument but a shared experience. 4. The Noah and baptism connection at the end of the passage is compressed and a little hard to follow, but the key idea is worth lifting out: what saves is not the water itself but the resurrection of Jesus, to which the water points. Baptism is described as an appeal — a turning toward God. We can use this to open up what baptism means in practice for people who were baptized long ago and may not think of it often. Significant Cautions ⚠ The question ‘who will harm you if you are eager to do good?’ can sound naive to people who have experienced serious harm despite living with integrity — victims of injustice, discrimination, or abuse. We need to acknowledge this rather than letting the verse imply that right living

    47 min

  7. May 1

    Lectionary Lab Live PODCAST: Special Edition with Bishop James Dixon

    Bishop James Dixon joins John Fairless for a discussion of how lectionary preachers can build a sermon series when stepping out of the lectionary for a time. The focus is on the series, “Being a Loving Church in a Bitter World”, published earlier here on Lectionary.pro (see the original post, “It’s Bonus Time for Preachers” below). Bishop Dixon has long experience not only as a church planter and pastor, but as a community organizer with the ACTION Network and as the Second Presiding Bishop of the Christian Baptist Fellowship International. You will enjoy and learn from his perspective! This is a public episode. If you'd like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit lectionarypro.substack.com/subscribe

    42 min

  8. Apr 26

    Lectionary.pro for the Fifth Sunday of Easter, Year A

    This guide covers the four Revised Common Lectionary readings for the Fifth Sunday of Easter, Year A (May 3, 2026). The week’s texts circle around two related questions: * what does it look like to trust God when everything is falling apart, and * what is the community of faith being built into? Stephen dies praying for his killers. The psalmist says their times are in God’s hands. First Peter calls the church a living temple still under construction. And Jesus, the night before his own death, tells his frightened friends not to let their hearts be troubled. The Readings Acts 7:55–60 The First Lesson — The Stoning of Stephen Summary Stephen has just finished a long speech before the Jewish council in Jerusalem — a retelling of Israel’s history that ends with a sharp accusation: the council has done what their ancestors did and resisted the Holy Spirit. The crowd is furious. But Stephen, filled with the Spirit, looks up and says he can see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God. That is the final straw. They rush at him, drag him out of the city, and stone him. As they do, Stephen prays two prayers: one asking Jesus to receive his spirit, and one asking God not to hold this sin against his attackers. He says the second one kneeling down, and then he dies. The text notes in passing that a young man named Saul is standing there, approving of the execution. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. Stephen’s final prayers are direct echoes of Jesus on the cross — committing his spirit to God and asking forgiveness for those killing him. This is not coincidence in the telling of the story. We can explore what it means to die the way Jesus died, and how that kind of dying becomes a form of witness. 2. The vision of the Son of Man standing — not seated — at the right hand of God is worth pausing on. In most other texts the image is of Jesus seated. Here he is standing, as if rising to receive Stephen. That small detail carries significant pastoral warmth. God is not indifferent to what is happening. 3. Saul is introduced with chilling brevity: he was there and he approved. This one sentence sets up one of the most important turning points in the whole book of Acts. We may want to use this moment to reflect on how proximity to events — even terrible ones — plants seeds whose growth we cannot predict. 4. Stephen’s prayer for his killers puts forgiveness in the most extreme possible context. This is not forgiving a minor slight. It’s an honest struggle to ask how hard this is, without making it sound like a simple requirement. What enables someone to pray this way? The text points to what Stephen was seeing. Significant Cautions ⚠ Stephen’s speech leading up to this passage includes pointed criticism of the Jerusalem leadership, and it has historically been used to fuel anti-Jewish sentiment. Preachers should be careful to locate the conflict within an internal first-century Jewish debate, not as a universal verdict on Jewish people or Judaism as a whole. ⚠ Martyrdom accounts can be preached in ways that romanticize or even encourage suffering and death. Be careful not to hold Stephen up as someone to imitate in a way that suggests his death was straightforwardly good or desirable. The text mourns his death even as it honors his faithfulness. ⚠ The mention of Saul’s approval is easy to treat as mere scene-setting. But it deserves to be named honestly: the same person who would later write much of the New Testament participated in this killing. That is uncomfortable, and it should be. There’s something here (or coming) about what it means to be truly converted. Psalm 31:1–5, 15–16 The Psalm — Refuge in Crisis Summary This psalm is a cry for help from someone in serious trouble — pursued by enemies, trapped, and frightened. The speaker turns to God as a place to hide, a strong fortress, and the one who can pull them out of the net that has been set for them. Verses 15 and 16 reach the heart of the psalm’s trust: ‘My times are in your hand.’ Whatever is happening, and however little control the speaker has over it, God holds the clock. The psalm ends with a plea for God’s face to shine and for deliverance to come. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The phrase ‘my times are in your hand’ is one of the most quietly powerful statements of trust in the Psalter. It does not claim that everything will turn out fine. It claims that the one who holds time is trustworthy. We can open up the difference between those two things for a congregation. 2. Paired with the death of Stephen, this psalm gives language for what it might feel like to face mortal danger with faith intact. Stephen’s vision and his prayers suggest someone who had already internalized something like this psalm — not that death is easy, but that God holds what we cannot hold ourselves. 3. The image of God as a rock, a fortress, and a hiding place is physical and concrete. God is not an abstraction here but a place to go. We may well ask: what does it look like in practice to run to God rather than away from difficulty? Significant Cautions ⚠ The psalm’s language about enemies is vivid and personal. In the context of worship, be thoughtful about how ‘enemies’ is interpreted. The text is not an invitation to name specific people as targets of divine punishment — it is the prayer of someone overwhelmed, using the language available to them. ⚠ Verse 5 — ‘Into your hand I commit my spirit’ — is the verse Jesus quotes from the cross in Luke’s Gospel. It is also traditionally used at the time of death. If preached alongside the Stephen text, be aware that this verse may carry deep weight for people in the congregation who are grieving or facing serious illness. 1 Peter 2:2–10 The Epistle — Living Stones Summary The letter calls its readers to crave the word the way newborn babies crave milk — purely, instinctively, urgently. They have already tasted that the Lord is good, and that taste should create appetite, not satisfaction. The passage then builds a picture of the church as a living temple, not made of cut stone, but of people — each a living stone being built into something together. Christ is the cornerstone, the one the builders rejected but whom God placed at the foundation. Those who trust in him will not be put to shame. And those who belong to this community are named in layered, rich terms: a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s own people — called out of darkness into remarkable light. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. The image of spiritual milk and growing appetite is unusual and worth dwelling on. Many people in a congregation have lost the hunger they once had for Scripture, prayer, or worship. The text does not scold them for this — it invites them to taste again and see what happens. We could use this image to reopen a conversation about spiritual hunger without making people feel guilty for being dry. 2. The ‘living stones’ image is a genuinely striking way to describe the church. Each person is a stone — not decorative, but structural. The building does not hold together without each one. This gives a theological grounding to the practical reality that every person in the congregation matters. 3. The string of titles in verses 9–10 — chosen, royal, holy, God’s own — were originally applied to Israel in the Hebrew scriptures and are here applied to the church, a community that includes Gentiles. We may need to help the congregation hear these not as credentials they earned but as a description of who God has made them. The emphasis falls on what they were called to do: proclaim the mighty acts of the one who called them. 4. The cornerstone that the builders rejected is a direct reference to Psalm 118, which Jesus applied to himself. The image connects back to Stephen’s death and forward to what the church is being built into. Rejection is not the end of the story. Significant Cautions ⚠ The titles in verses 9–10 — ‘chosen race,’ ‘holy nation,’ and so on — have been used to justify religious exclusivism or even nationalism. We want to be clear that these are descriptions of a community defined by calling and trust, not by ethnicity, culture, or any human marker of identity. ⚠ The use of Israel’s titles for the church has a complicated history in relation to Jewish-Christian relations. This text has sometimes been read as suggesting the church has replaced Israel. We want to avoid that reading and instead note that the letter is drawing on a shared inheritance, not canceling it. ⚠ The ‘newborn infants’ image for spiritual hunger can be misread as a call for people to remain permanently childlike in their faith — dependent, unquestioning, always needing to be fed. The context makes clear this is about appetite and receptivity, not permanent immaturity. John 14:1–14 The Gospel — The Way, the Truth, and the Life Summary Jesus is at the table with his disciples on the night before he dies, and he is trying to prepare them for what is coming. He tells them not to let their hearts be troubled — he is going to prepare a place for them, and he will come back and take them to be with him. Thomas pushes back honestly: they do not know where he is going, so how can they know the way? Jesus answers with one of the most famous lines in John’s Gospel: he is the way, the truth, and the life, and no one comes to the Father except through him. Philip then asks to be shown the Father, and Jesus responds with some surprise: after all this time, Philip still does not recognize that seeing Jesus is seeing the Father. The passage ends with a promise: whoever trusts in Jesus will do the works he has done, and even greater ones, because he is going to the Father. Key Ideas for Preaching 1. This passage opens with a pastoral word: ‘Do not let your hearts be troubled.’ Jesus says this to people who are about

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