Paul Kedrosky, Partner at SK Ventures and MIT Fellow, joins Capital Thesis for a conversation on the AI investment boom, data centers, debt, the U.S.–China race, and what could ultimately break the current cycle.Paul is a longtime technology investor and entrepreneur, a Partner at SK Ventures, an MIT Fellow, and co-host of The Dick and Paul Show. His work focuses on the intersection of technology, capital markets, infrastructure, and economic systems.In this conversation, Paul explains why he believes the current AI cycle is unusually fragile, sitting at the intersection of technology, real estate, credit, and government policy.We discuss the massive buildout of AI data centers, rapidly depreciating computing infrastructure, falling token prices, rising debt obligations, and whether demand can grow fast enough to justify the capital being deployed.Paul also examines model commoditization, refinancing risk, and where value may ultimately accrue across the AI ecosystem.Beyond infrastructure, we explore the U.S.–China AI race, national security, and why a technology can be transformative without necessarily being a good investment.Finally, Paul discusses what could break first, where investors may find opportunities, and what investors should watch as the cycle develops.FOLLOW PAUL KEDROSKY:The Dick and Paul Show: http://www.youtube.com/@UC6mtvBoze8zQDxP3o-Ne7yA Paul Kedrosky: https://paulkedrosky.comFOLLOW CAPITAL THESISSpotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/033WreqkyC5riEkudo1KxTInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/capitalthesispodcast/X: https://x.com/francobauerle0CHAPTERS00:00 Intro01:00 Paul Kedrosky Introduction01:28 The Four Forces Behind the AI Bubble07:23 What Breaks First?10:00 Cracks in Data Center Debt & Treasuries12:25 Falling Token Prices, Debt & Refinancing15:06 China, Token Commoditization & Pricing Pressure16:17 Transformative Technology ≠ Good Investment17:23 Why AI Infrastructure Depreciates Differently21:03 The U.S.–China AI Race25:13 AI Risk & What Could Force the Race to Slow29:25 Anthropic, OpenAI & the IPO Capital Crunch34:17 Why Investors Ignore the Risks36:03 Where Paul Sees Investment Opportunities40:15 Which Hyperscalers Could Benefit From AI?43:22 Where to Follow Paul44:05 Closing—Capital Thesis features conversations with leading investors, economists, and capital allocators on markets, investing, and the forces shaping the global economy.Hosted by Franco Bauerle.DISCLAIMERThe views and opinions expressed in this podcast are those of the participants and are provided solely for informational and educational purposes. Nothing discussed in this episode constitutes financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice, nor should it be construed as an offer, solicitation, or recommendation to buy or sell any security, financial instrument, or investment product.Capital Thesis and its host are not registered investment advisers. Guests may hold positions in securities, assets, or investments discussed during the conversation. Investing involves risk, including the possible loss of principal. Past performance is not indicative of future results.Listeners should conduct their own research and consult with a qualified financial professional before making any investment decisions.