With household utility bills climbing and massive energy projects putting landowner rights under a microscope, our latest Plain Talk debate brought the race for the North Dakota Public Service Commission into focus. Incumbent Republican Jill Kringstad, appointed by Gov. Kelly Armstrong to fill the unexpired term of now-Congresswoman Julie Fedorchak, faced off against Democratic-NPL challenger Scot Kelsh, an 18-year veteran of the state legislature. Because the PSC operates as a quasi-judicial body barred from discussing active contested dockets, the debate centered on regulatory philosophy, rate affordability, and landowner relations. Kringstad leaned on her background as a certified public accountant with an economics degree who served eight years on PSC staff before her appointment. "I understand the accounting concepts behind it," Kringstad said of utility rate hike requests. "I can really dig in and dig deep into: What are these costs that they're asking for? Are they reasonable? Do they have backup to them? Are they reasonable for North Dakota consumers to be paying for?" She pointed to a recent Xcel Energy rate case where regulators whittled an initial 19% request down to 10% over four years. "We actually did hold that under the rate of inflation," she said. "If North Dakota ratepayers were paying, using the same amount of energy, but they were paying Louisiana rates, they'd be paying a quarter of a billion dollars more." Kelsh countered that double-digit requests still outpace family wages. "Nobody is really getting that in pay increases generally every year," Kelsh said. Drawing on his legislative tenure on finance and energy committees, Kelsh acknowledged rising supply chain costs—noting a wooden power pole jumped from $200 in 2020 to $600 today—but warned that North Dakota is slipping behind other states. "We don't have the lowest electricity rates anymore," Kelsh said, pointing to lower rates in Nevada and Utah. "We really have to be careful that does not get away from us." The sharpest exchange centered on public hearings for major pipeline and transmission projects. "What we are hearing on the campaign trail is that people aren't being heard; they feel like they're not being heard," Kelsh said, arguing that developers testify first while citizens are kept waiting. "It just seems like it's a method for them to wear us down so that we give up and go home." Kringstad pushed back, explaining that developers testify first so everyone has the most updated environmental studies and reroutes before citizen comments begin. She highlighted legislation she helped pass that splits complex proceedings into technical hearings followed by local evening hearings directly in affected communities. She also stressed the PSC's statutory limits regarding private leases and eminent domain. "You're talking about a contract between a private citizen and a private company, and I don't think you want the government in the middle of that," Kringstad said, adding: "I have never been asked to sign an NDA from a developer, nor would I." On the massive electric load demanded by artificial intelligence data centers, Kelsh warned that grid infrastructure cannot absorb sudden spikes. "We're talking real juice, real power there, and our grid and our generation capacity is just not there yet," Kelsh said, arguing the state must ensure legacy ratepayers don't subsidize data centers. Kringstad cited Montana-Dakota Utilities' Ellendale data center as proof the commission already protects consumers. "The data center customer paid all of the network upgrade costs upfront," Kringstad said, noting profit-sharing provisions have returned more than $38 million in rate credits to MDU customers since 2023. On grid reliability, Kringstad emphasized the necessity of baseload coal and natural gas during brutal winters. "When we're talking 40 below for days on end in a North Dakota winter when the wind's not blowing, that's no longer a reliability thing, that's a safety issue," she said, noting four-hour battery storage "is not going to cut it." If you want to participate in Plain Talk, just give us a call or text at 701-587-3141. It's super easy — leave your message, tell us your name and where you're from, and we might feature it on an upcoming episode. To subscribe to Plain Talk, search for the show wherever you get your podcasts or use one of the links below. Apple Podcasts | Spotify | YouTube | Pocket Casts | Episode Archive