Send us Fan Mail For over 245 years, historians have ignored the incidents that pitted the Patriots against the leaders of the Philadelphia Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). Some publicly accused the Quaker leaders of being traitors to their country; they maintained they were merely following the principal tenets of their religious faith. The Patriots had no legal grounds to arrest them, but they did anyway. Rectifying this historical oversight is Norman E. “Ned” Donoghue’s new book, Prisoners of Congress: Philadelphia’s Quakers in Exile, 1777-1778, the untold story of the men who became among the nation’s first political prisoners, published by the Pennsylvania State University Press. The new republic which had declared its independence and the newly created state of Pennsylvania were in their infancy and British General Sir William Howe with over 15,000 troops stood menacingly 40 miles away from capturing the capital city of Philadelphia. Quakers would not sign an oath of allegiance to the new government, nor would they comply with requisitions to protect the city. The British Army represented an existential threat. Would notions of individual liberty or, by contrast, national security prevail as the Continental Congress hotly debated for 9 hours the fate of the 20 men, 19 of them Quakers or ex-Quakers, arrested by Pennsylvania militia on Congress’s recommendation? After Pennsylvania and Congress denied these men a hearing, in an additional authoritarian move, the state further stripped them of the right of habeas corpus, preventing them from appealing to the courts. This was a civil war within an anti-colonial war. And the Quakers were at the epicenter of the American Revolution for ten days in 1777. Would Continental Congress delegate John Adams, who had defended the British officers accused in the Boston Massacre, recommend the Quaker leaders be sent into exile without even a hearing in their defense? And would the Quaker women, whose men were held on the Virginia frontier for over 7 months, later convince commander-in-chief of the Continental Army General George Washington to aid in the men’s release? Prisoners of Congress is the first full book devoted to this important episode. About Ned Donoghue Norman E. “Ned” Donoghue II is a former practicing lawyer, former international charity fundraiser and now a full-time historian and author and speaker. He is a graduate of Henderson High School (West Chester, Pennsylvania), Williams College (History major, honors) and Duke University School of Law. He now resides in Philadelphia and Cecil County, Maryland. Ned has led a life devoted to historical milestones. He practiced law as a specialist in private client law (trusts and estates) and capped his career serving as chair of the Probate and Trust Law Section of the Philadelphia Bar Association. Thereafter he served as director of planned giving for The Philadelphia Orchestra Association for five years, raising funds in the Orchestra’s $130M Endowment Campaign. Ned served 1983-2023 as counsel, officer and board member of the Princess Grace Foundation-USA and presently serves as an emeritus trustee. The Foundation is well known for its recognition of excellence in emerging artists in theater, dance and film in America in tribute to H.S.H. Princess Grace of Monaco, the former Grace Kelly. The Foundation awards annual career-enhancing grants. Ned was a co-founder of Philadelphia Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts and its second president. He co-chaired International Visitors Council of Philadelphia and was its “Citizen-Diplomat of the Year” in 2010. He was appointed by Mayor of Philadelphia Wilson Goode as an officer and board member of We The People 200, Inc., the nonprofit charged with executing the plan for the national celebration in Philadelphia of the Bicentennial of the US Constitution (1787-1987). He is the author of Prisoners of Congress, Philadelphia’s Quakers in Exile, 1777-1778 (Penn State University Press, 2023), the first comprehensive scholarly monograph on the Quaker Exile from Philadelphia, a chronicle of the untold story of the men who became among the nation’s first political prisoners. He has spoken about this book at over thirty institutions, including the American Philosophical Society, the Library Company of Philadelphia, Anderson House – the headquarters of the Society of The Cincinnati, embassy row in Washington DC, The Philadelphia Club, Cosmopolitan Club, The Daughter of the American Revolution, The Society of Sons of the American Revolution, and numerous smaller historical societies and clubs. https://www.normandonoghue.com/