When abuse or coercive control makes mediation inappropriate, what happens next and what support does that person need to navigate the alternatives? Following the AFCC child custody symposium in Orlando, Tracy Callahan reflects on the gap between providing a dispute resolution process and preparing someone to participate meaningfully. In this opinion episode informed by research, she explores safety, informed consent, and the potential for supported participation in appropriately adapted mediation. Tracy also examines the contribution of pre-mediation and ADR divorce coaching: helping clients identify triggers, understand interests, work on emotional regulation, develop proposals, and practice negotiation skills. These skills take time to develop, but their value extends beyond a session or signed agreement, particularly when parents must continue navigating difficult interactions. In this episode: Why identifying abuse must lead to careful consideration of both process suitability and the support available afterward.How fear and coercive control can affect a person’s ability to ask questions, disagree, and make informed decisions.What research suggests—and does not establish—about specialized mediation in cases involving intimate partner violence.Why separate rooms alone may not adequately address concerns about participation.How individual divorce coaching can support readiness while remaining distinct from legal advice, therapy, and specialized safety planning.Why meaningful consent includes the ability to decline a proposal, pause, or stop.How preparation can help clients begin building skills for parenting decisions long after an agreement.A question to carry into your practice When someone cannot use the process we ordinarily offer, what are we doing to help them navigate what comes next? The conversation that prompted this episode Tracy attended Dialogue in the Shadow of Violence: Coercion, Consent, and Mediation, presented by Kristen G. Lyndaker, JD, LMSW; Adam J. Halper, JD; and Donna Erez-Navot, JD, at the AFCC child custody symposium. The reflections and opinions expressed in this episode are Tracy’s own and are not attributed to the presenters. Research referenced Intimate Partner Violence and Family Dispute Resolution: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Shuttle Mediation, Videoconferencing Mediation, and Litigation — Holtzworth-Munroe and colleagues, 2021.Parents Reporting Partner Violence: Reaching or Not Reaching Agreement in Mediation or Litigating Without Mediation — Jiang and colleagues, 2023.About Divorce Coaches Academy® DCA® teaches divorce coaching as individual dispute resolution work. Coaches help clients clarify interests, evaluate choices, and build conflict capacity and participation skills while recognizing when legal, mental health, or specialized safety expertise is needed. Learn more at Divorce Coaches Academy.