Phantom Power

Sound is all around us, but we give little thought to its invisible influence. Dr. Mack Hagood explores the world of sound studies with the world's most amazing sound scholars, sound artists, and acoustic ecologists. How are noise-cancelling headphones changing social life? What did silent films sound like? Is listening to audiobooks really reading? How did computers learn to speak? How do race, gender, and disability shape our listening? What do live musicians actually hear in those in-ear monitors? Why does your office sound so bad? What are Sound Art and Radio Art? How do historians study the sounds of the past? Can we enter the sonic perspective of animals? We've broken down Yoko Ono's scream, John Cage's silence, Houston hip hop, Iranian noise music, the politics of EDM, and audio ink blot tests for blind people. Phantom Power is the podcast that both newcomers and experts in sound studies, sound art, and acoustic ecology listen to--combining intellectual rigor and great audio. SpectreVision Radio is a bespoke podcast network at the intersection between the arts and the uncanny, featuring a tapestry of shows exploring the anomalous, the luminous, and the numinous. We’re a community for creators and fans vibrating around common curiosities, shared interests and persistent passions. ⁠spectrevisionradio.com⁠ ⁠linktr.ee/spectrevision⁠

  1. MAR 27

    Talking Back to the “The Oral Theory of Everything”

    Why does a sixty-year-old media theory resurface in the media every few years, while journalists ignore the great communication scholarship that has emerged in the meantime? More importantly, what effects does antiquated thinking have on the public understanding of our current digital discontent? In this episode, Cameron Naylor interviews our usual host, Mack Hagood, about his recent newsletter, “Oral Residue: A Zombie Media Theory Rises Again.” Marshall McLuhan and Walter J. Ong believed that all of human history is dividable into three eras: the oral, the literate, and the electronic. However, this kind of “Great Divide” thinking has long been criticized by scholars who study oral communication, literacy, media, and sound. In this episode we talk about the good, bad, and ugly of McLuhan and Ong’s long legacy. Cited Media: Marshall McLuhan - Understanding Media (1964) Walter J. Ong - Orality and Literacy (1982) Raymond Williams - Television: Technology and Cultural Form (1974) Derek Thompson - Plain English (podcast episode with Joe Weisenthal) (2026) Jonathan Sterne - The Audible Past Harold Innis - works on communication theory Eric Havelock - works on orality and literacy Gerard Manley Hopkins - Poetry Homer - The Iliad and The Odyssey (8th century BCE) Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:44 Episode Overview 3:20 Introducing Mack Hagood 4:14 First Encounter with Ong 8:52 Discovering McLuhan 17:25 Why McLuhan Keeps Returning 25:49 Critiques of the Great Divide 33:36 The Ear as a Source of Terror 37:40 Closing Thoughts 38:33 Outro Click here for the full transcript. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    40 min
  2. MAR 13

    The Internet Promised Creative Freedom. What Happened?

    Creativity doesn’t come out of thin air–it evolves in relation to the communities around us and the tools available to us. Some of the most common forms of everyday creative works–memes, podcasts, vertical videos–barely existed a couple of decades ago. And obviously, we can’t ignore the changing economics of creative industries, which wield an outsized influence over what kind of work gets made. Today host Mack Hagood talks to legendary podcast executive Julie Shapiro’s about what it means to be creative in the year 2026, particularly from an audio perspective. Given their shared history in 20th century indie music scenes, they also talk about the ways that indie music and fan culture shaped them–and how practices like zine making shaped the internet as we know it. But does the current shape of the internet promote good creative work and a fulfilling life? In this frank conversation, Mack and Julie discuss the challenges of making a living as a creative and doing fulfilling work when the digital system does its best to prevent those things. In our members-only version of the podcast, Mack and Julie discuss the turn to video podcasting and in  the What's Good segment, Julie suggests some incredible podcasts to listen to, as well as things to do and to read. Cited Media: Nancy Baym - Playing to the Crowd: Musicians, Audiences, and the Intimate Work of Connection (2018) Nigel Poor & Earlonne Woods - Ear Hustle (Radiotopia/PRX) Nathan Heller - The Battle for Attention: How do we hold on to what matters in a distracted age? (2024)Tumi Magnússon - Voyage There and Back (2015) Chapters: 00:00 Introduction 03:27 Mardi Gras and Mobile Sound 13:47 Indie Music Origins 26:15 DIY Ethics and Community 30:32 Being Broke vs Career Pressure 44:37 How DIY Became the Internet 57:47 Returning to Creative Roots 01:05:12 The Podcast Industry Crisis 01:22:32 Information vs Experience 01:31:21 Making Work in This Moment Click here to read the full transcript Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    50 min
  3. FEB 27

    What makes a podcast great? Legendary producer Julie Shapiro shows us.

    Today we go on a listening tour with audio legend Julie Shapiro, who has helped define what radio and podcasts could be over the past 25-plus years. Shapiro co-founded the Third Coast International Audio Festival, one of the most prestigious and influential awards in audio. She was a longtime executive at PRX Radiotopia, home of shows like Song Exploder, Kitchen Sisters Present and Everything is Alive. She helped launch and executive produced narrative podcasts such as Ear Hustle, first recorded inside San Quentin State Prison. Her shows have won Webby awards and Signal awards and been nominated for the Pulitzer Prize. In this episode, host Mack Hagood plays stellar moments from Julie’s long history in audio and asks her to elaborate on how they were made and what made them great. They also discuss the current industry retrenchment, where budgets are shrinking and low-ambition video chat shows are redefining the very meaning of the word podcast. It’s an illuminating conversation that will appeal to fans and have audio producers taking notes. Finally, Julie discusses her new project with partner John DeLore, Audio Flux—a platform and podcast for short audio pieces that is inspiring fantastic new works from around the world. The Audio Flux Podcast was just named by The New Yorker as one of the top 10 podcasts of 2025. In this episode Julie announces a call for new works that Phantom Power listeners might want to respond to! Audio Showcase: Katie Mingle - The Dead Can't Do You Nothin' (Third Coast Audio Festival) Owen Ever & Laine Kaplan-Levenson - A Field Guide to Gay Animals (Canadaland) Nigel Poor & Earlonne Woods - Ear Hustle (Radiotopia/PRX) Vivien Schütz & Laura Rojas Aponte - Red Card (AudioFlux) Julie Shapiro & John DeLore - AudioFlux Radio Shows/Podcasts: Hrishikesh Hirway - Song Exploder (Radiotopia) The Kitchen Sisters - The Kitchen Sisters Present (Radiotopia) Ian Chillag - Everything is Alive (Radiotopia) Roman Mars - 99% Invisible (Radiotopia) Sarah Koenig - Serial (Serial Productions) Ira Glass - This American Life (WBEZ/PRX) Jad Abumrad & Robert Krulwich - Radiolab (WNYC) Gwen Macsai - Re:sound (Third Coast/WBEZ) Signal Hill (Audio Magazine) Organizations/Festivals: Third Coast International Audio Festival PRX Radiotopia Radio Workshop Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:21 Julie Shapiro Introduction 5:44 Listening Habits 8:26 Katie Mingle: The Dead Can't Do You Nothin' 9:52 Third Coast Audio Festival 16:47 A Field Guide to Gay Animals 24:38 Ear Hustle Ep. 7 Unwritten. 9:47-11:07 32:17 Red Card by Vivien Schütz and Laura Rojas Aponte (AudioFlux) 36:28 Audio Flux Circuit Seven - Trash or Treasure 44:50 Closing Remarks Click here to read the full transcript Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    47 min
  4. Noise, power, and Minneapolis: Gabriel Mendel interview (Part 2)

    JAN 30

    Noise, power, and Minneapolis: Gabriel Mendel interview (Part 2)

    The year is off to a very disturbing start thanks to ICE’s violent paramilitary incursion in Minneapolis-St. Paul. Minnesota citizens have responded with mass protests and direct action, much of it sonic in nature—with the sound of whistles alerting neighbors and making life harder on ICE.  This episode, we speak with an expert on noise, power, and protest who also happens to live and teach in Minneapolis: Gabriel Saloman Mindel. Gabriel is one half of the Noise band Yellow Swans. Last month, we discussed the aesthetics and politics of noise music. This month, Gabriel discusses settler-colonial ways of treating the land, humans, and the soundscape in service of capital and political power, as well as noise, protest, and political power in the troubling context of current events.  This episode features an interview we did in November and excepts from a follow-up in December, after the ICE incursion began. If you’d like to hear the full conversation about Minneapolis, we’ll be dropping it in our members feed. (If finances are an issue, just drop us a line an we’ll get you access.) Gabriel has an MFA from Simon Fraser University and a PhD in the History of Consciousness from UC, Santa Cruz. He teaches at. Learn about upcoming Yellow Swans shows on their Instagram. Also mentioned: Mack’s launched a new newsletter series, "What has the digital done to our listening?" Media Cited Hildegard Westerkamp - Kits Beach Soundwalk (1989) Prince - 1999 (Official Music Video) Raven Chacon - Voiceless Mass (2021) Hildegard Westerkamp - "The New Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver: An Acoustic Dump" Gabriel Mindel - "Sovereignty, Sonic Limits Music and Spectacle at the Border" in Studies in Social Justice (2025) Chapters: 01:40 Guest Introduction: Gabriel Saloman Mindel 05:16 Gabriel's Academic Journey 09:36 Settler Colonialism and Soundscapes 26:21 Silence and Indigenous Perspectives 27:34 Raven Chacon's Voiceless Mass 30:39 Prince and the End of the World 39:09 Operation Metro Surge 43:42 Direct Action and Protest Click here to read the full transcript Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    50 min
  5. Gabriel Saloman Mindel Pt. 1: Yellow Swans, Noise, and the Art of Pushing Boundaries

    12/26/2025

    Gabriel Saloman Mindel Pt. 1: Yellow Swans, Noise, and the Art of Pushing Boundaries

    Gabriel Saloman Mindel is a lot more than one half of the United States best known noise bands. He's also an interdisciplinary artist and a scholar whose research studies the interplay between sound and power, as he theorizes how noise can push the limits of the body in struggles over space and political autonomy.  Gabriel has an MFA from Simon Fraser University and a PhD in the History of Consciousness from UC Santa Cruz. He's also a longtime Phantom Power listener and supporter of the show. We first met a little over a year ago at the Unsound Festival in Poland, where Yellow Swans played a packed reunion show. It's been a lovely thing to get to know him--he's a gentle soul who  makes aggressive sounds tied to some serious ethical and political commitments.  In today's interview, we talk about the history and music of Yellow Swans, the interplay between noise, ethics, aesthetics, and politics. Gabriel even breaks down how he and Pete produced the track we were just listening to. Even if you're not a fan of noise music, I think you're going to love this fascinating conversation. And next month, we'll play part two of the interview, in which Gabriel discusses his scholarship on the work of other artists, including Raven Chacon, Hildegard Westerkamp, and Prince.  You can find Yellow Swans online at Bandcamp and Instagram. They will be performing at GRM's annual Présences Électronique festival on Feb 13. In London, first at the Lexington on Feb 16 and then Corsica on Feb 18, and then finish at Bozar in Brussels. Chapters: 0:00 Intro & Welcome 5:53 Gabriel Saloman Mindel 6:52 What is a Yellow Swans Show? 12:48 Early Influences & Discovering Noise 13:45 DIY, Punk, and the Noise Scene 21:57 Noise, Community, and Spirituality 22:45 Performance, Consent, and Audience Experience 24:00 Paradoxes: Noise, Calm, and Reception 29:17 Crafting the Sound: Gear & Process 41:43 Band Dynamics & Collaboration 45:07 Legacy, Recognition, and Touring 51:04 Art, Politics, and the Noise Scene 53:09 Fascism, Provocation, and Identity in Noise 59:44 Inclusivity and Change in the Scene 60:24 Outro: Thanks & What’s Next Click here to read the full transcript. ⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    1h 2m
  6. 11/28/2025

    African Music Technology: Branding, Identity, and the Global Music Market w/ Kingsley Kwadwo Okyere, Louise Meintjes, and Reginold Royston

    Today host Mack Hagood is joined by three remarkable scholars whose work sits at the intersection of African music, technology, and culture. Dr. Louise Meintjes is Marcello Lotti Professor at Duke University. She's a distinguished ethnomusicologist whose groundbreaking research on South African music has transformed how we understand the recording studio as a site of cultural negotiation and creative production. Media anthropologist Dr. Reginold Royston is an Associate Professor jointly-appointed in the School of Information (formerly SLIS) and the Department of African Cultural Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. He examines a range of African and African diasporic media and technology, from Black Atlantic audiobooks to African podcasting to viral dance videos emanating from Ghana and Chicago's footwork scene. And Kingsley Okyere is graduate student at Penn whose work on African and Afro-diasporic musical circulation and genres is bringing fresh perspectives on the sounds shaping the continent today. In this episode, we explore the evolution of Afrobeats and Amapiano, two genres that have captured global attention in recent years. We also discuss how technology and diaspora networks have shaped African popular music, examine questions of genre, identity, and global circulation, and consider the social and political contexts that inform music production and reception across the continent and beyond. Chapters: 3:21 Meet the Guests: African Music Scholars 6:03 What Are Afrobeats and Amapiano? 7:56 Afrobeats vs. Afrobeat: History & Identity 11:49 Branding, World Music, and South African Context 14:29 Recording Studios as Sites of Negotiation 17:42 Digital Networks and Diaspora Influence 23:23 Listening Practices: Streaming, Social Media, and Algorithms 29:00 Dance, Timelines, and Global Rhythms 33:13 Economic Realities and Global Music Industry Click here to read the full transcript. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    1h 2m
  7. 10/31/2025

    Irv Teibel’s Environments, AI Audio, and the Future of Listening w/ Machine Listening

    How did we humans become so dependent on white noise machines, noise-canceling headphones, lo-fi girl and other technologies that help us privatize and individualize our soundscape? An important character in that cultural history is Irv Teibel, whose environments series helped change how we listen. These records were the first to use recorded natural soundscapes as technologies to change how we feel and function.  My guests this episode are Joel Stern and James Parker, two thirds of the art and research collective known as Machine Listening—a group that shares my fascination with Teibel. With their partner Sean Dockray, James and Joel have released a vinyl record called Environments 12: New Concepts in Acoustic Enrichment. This album reimagines Irv Teibel’s 1970s Environments albums—those “relaxation records” made for stressed-out people—as a set of soundscapes made for the stressed-out environment itself.  The project mixes archival nature recordings, synthetic atmospheres, and AI-generated voices into strange new habitats. Narrators—some human, some machine—tell fables about seashores, reefs, and animal enclosures, where the line between the natural and the artificial dissolves. The result is a haunting, witty, and thought-provoking album that asks what it means to listen when both humans and environments are under pressure.  Machine Listening’s art and research practice is deeply engaged with the politics of datasets, algorithmic systems, surveillance, and the shifting dynamics of power in “listening” technologies. Among other things, they interrogate how voice assistants, smart speakers, and algorithmic audio systems mediate — and often extract data from — human sound.  Their installations and performances have been shown in institutions worldwide, including the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art, Warsaw Museum of Modern Art, and at festivals like Unsound.  In short, Machine Listening blends creative and critical strategies to explore and expose the hidden infrastructures of acoustic power. James Parker and Joel Stern are both based in Melbourne Australia, where Parker is Associate Professor at Melbourne Law School and Stern is Research Fellow at RMIT School of Media and Communication. In this conversation we go deep on environments, AI, and recent innovations that surveil and remediate the environment in order to save it--for example playing recordings of healthy ocean reefs to sick ones to improve their vitality. It's some pretty wild shit.  As always, you can join to get the extra long version of this conversation, including our guests recommendations on things to read, listen and do. Just go to mackhagood.com to join.  That's also where you should go to get our free monthly newsletter with all kinds of great links and resources for people obsessed with sound. We just dropped the first edition and I'm telling you, it's brimming with sonic content that I can't squeeze into the podcast. Chapters: 0:00 The Origins of Environments: Irv Teibel’s Ocean Recording 7:14 Introducing Machine Listening: Art, Technology, and Sound 13:08 The Environments Series: Cultural Impact and Reception 18:58 Avant-Garde Meets Commerce: Teibel’s Methods and Influence 24:51 Bell Labs, IBM, and the Birth of Machine Listening 30:53 Simulation, Emulation, and the Legacy of Environments 36:53 Environments 12: Reimagining Soundscapes for the Environment 42:45 Technologies of the Self and Environmentality 47:55 Sound Design for Zoos: From Field Recordings to Animal Welfare 53:39 Closing Thoughts and Future Directions For full transcript visit irv-teibels-environments-ai-audio-and-the-future-of-listening-w-machine-listening Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    55 min
  8. 09/26/2025

    Horror Film Sound Designer Graham Reznick on Crafting the Uncanny

    Graham Reznick is a multifaceted sound designer, screenwriter, director, and musician, best known for his work on indie horror films like Ti West's X and the critically acclaimed video game Until Dawn. In this episode, Reznick discusses Rabbit Trap, a film based on Welsh folklore blending analog synthesis with supernatural soundscapes.  Host Mack Hagood and Reznick begin talking about horror sound design as a technical and creative process, examining how he crafted specific uncanny soundscapes in the film. The conversation then expands to the evolving relationship between sound design and musical scores in horror films, Reznick's limited series on Shudder called "Dead Wax: A Vinyl Hunter's Tale" and a discussion of haunted media, sensory deprivation, brainwave entrainment, self-improvement tapes from the 1970s, and other Halloween-appropriate topics!  Members of Phantom Power can hear our ad-free, extended version, which includes Reznick's world-record breaking work as a writer on the  video game Until Dawn. Last but not least, we find ‘What’s Good?’ according to Graham, where he recommends things to read, do, and listen to!  Join us at phantompod.org or mackhagood.com]! That’s also where you can also sign up for our free Phantom Power newsletter, which will drop on the second Friday of every month and feature news, reviews, and interviews not found on the podcast. Chapters:  00:00 Introduction to Phantom Power 01:19 Meet Graham Reznick: Sound Designer Extraordinaire 01:59 Rabbit Trap: A Sound-Centric Horror Film 02:29 Graham Reznick's Career Highlights 04:00 Phantom Power Membership and Newsletter 04:52 Interview with Graham Reznick Begins 05:00 Rabbit Trap: Plot and Sound Design Insights 10:40 Creating the Uncanny Soundscape 14:11 The Evolution of Sound Design in Horror 20:56 Sound Design Techniques and Tools 26:33 Exploring the Fairy Circle Scene 35:48 Dead Wax: A Vinyl Hunter's Tale 39:58 The Allure of Forbidden Media 43:31 The Evolution of Online Culture 44:34 Magic, Dark Arts, and Haunted Media 46:54 Sensory Deprivation and Inner Worlds 49:25 The Power of Sound and Music 52:45 The Impact of Individualized Media For the full transcript visit: https://www.mackhagood.com/podcast/inside-the-sound-of-the-uncanny-rabbit-trap-sound-design-and-haunted-media-w-graham-reznick/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

    1h 1m
4.9
out of 5
59 Ratings

About

Sound is all around us, but we give little thought to its invisible influence. Dr. Mack Hagood explores the world of sound studies with the world's most amazing sound scholars, sound artists, and acoustic ecologists. How are noise-cancelling headphones changing social life? What did silent films sound like? Is listening to audiobooks really reading? How did computers learn to speak? How do race, gender, and disability shape our listening? What do live musicians actually hear in those in-ear monitors? Why does your office sound so bad? What are Sound Art and Radio Art? How do historians study the sounds of the past? Can we enter the sonic perspective of animals? We've broken down Yoko Ono's scream, John Cage's silence, Houston hip hop, Iranian noise music, the politics of EDM, and audio ink blot tests for blind people. Phantom Power is the podcast that both newcomers and experts in sound studies, sound art, and acoustic ecology listen to--combining intellectual rigor and great audio. SpectreVision Radio is a bespoke podcast network at the intersection between the arts and the uncanny, featuring a tapestry of shows exploring the anomalous, the luminous, and the numinous. We’re a community for creators and fans vibrating around common curiosities, shared interests and persistent passions. ⁠spectrevisionradio.com⁠ ⁠linktr.ee/spectrevision⁠

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